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Hope for Thailand’s Tigers

One population of tigers is growing—but more work needs to be done to save these big cats.

Two tigers rest among greenery.
© Appfind—iStock/Getty Images Plus

Officials in Thailand say that one of the country’s tiger populations is growing. It’s a little bit of good news for these big cats, which have disappeared from many parts of the world.

Officials say the tiger population in Thailand’s Western Forest Complex (WEFCOM), which is made up of 11 national parks and six wildlife sanctuaries, grew from 41 to 143 between 2007 and 2023. Some of this forest’s other endangered species, including a few that tigers prey on, are also doing well.

Officials say WEFCOM’s tigers have been well protected from their main threat, poaching (illegal hunting). The forest’s managers use GPS to figure out where poaching is taking place and then patrol those areas. They also use cameras to keep an eye on the area and the tigers that live there. WEFCOM currently has Thailand’s largest tiger population.

© DNP/WWF-Thailand

This footage of a tiger mother and her three cubs was recorded in a Thailand forest.

Meanwhile, other tiger populations have been shrinking. Tigers once lived across Southeast Asia. Wild tigers are now extinct in Singapore, Java, Bali, Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Today, there are only small populations in Myanmar, Sumatra, and Malaysia. Tigers in Russia, North Korea, India, and China are also endangered.

According to officials, WEFCOM’s tiger population growth shows that, with a good plan, endangered species populations can increase. But there’s more work to be done. There are only about 3,500 tigers in the world, down from about 100,000 tigers 100 years ago. The tiger population is so low that there needs to be a huge effort to protect the species from becoming extinct.

Even in WEFCOM, there’s plenty of room for the population to grow, says Stuart Chapman of the World Wildlife Fund.

“Every tiger counts,” Chapman told CNN.

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Did You Know?

A tiger is crouched behind some leaves and appears to be watching prey.
© Xaver Klaussner/stock.adobe.com

Tigers have stripes to help them blend in with the surrounding forest. Tigers are at the top of the food chain, so they don’t need to hide from predators. But the camouflage allows them to sneak up on their prey.

When Animals Adopt

A dog nurses four tiger cubs.
© Visual China Group—Getty Images

In this 2017 photo, a 5-year-old dog feeds four tiger cubs.

Did you know that animal moms have been known to raise the young of other species? This includes several cases in which a dog cared for tiger or lion cubs! The photo above shows a dog nursing tiger cubs in China.

In 2008, the owners of a zoo in Kansas noticed that their tiger had stopped taking care of her three cubs. They decided to place the cubs with their golden retriever, Isabella. The dog had recently finished nursing her own puppies. When she received the cubs, she began nursing and caring for them as their adoptive mother!

Tom Harvey, the owner of the zoo, says Isabella didn’t seem to know the difference between puppies and cubs. She just started being their mom, licking them, cleaning them, and feeding them.

It’s not only sweet dogs that become adoptive moms. Experts say wild animals sometimes adopt other animals’ young, too!

Tiger Talk

© cgtoolbox—Creatas Video/Getty Images
Can you guess how much an adult tiger weighs? You can find the answer, and learn a lot more about tigers, at Britannica!
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Word of the Day

dwindle

Part of speech:

verb

Definition:
: to gradually become smaller
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