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Why People Look Like Their Names

Scientists say people change their appearance to look like their names.

Taylor Swift is holding a guitar with a thought bubble saying What would I look like if my name wasn’t Taylor.

© Buda Mendes—TAS23/Getty Images for TAS Rights Management; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Do people look like their names? Studies have shown that they do. But a new study suggests that people aren’t born looking like their names. Instead, they alter their appearance to match their moniker.

A group of researchers showed a group of children and a group of adults a series of adult faces and asked them to match the faces to the correct names. Both the children and the adults matched the faces to the correct names more often than if they were to guess randomly. This suggests that adults with certain names have a certain appearance. For example, someone named Mark somehow looks like a “Mark” but not like a “James.”

Then the researchers showed the children and adults a series of children’s faces and asked them to match these faces to the correct names. This time, the participants didn’t match the faces to the names accurately. The researchers also put images of human faces into a computer. Like the people in the study, the computer matched the adult faces to their names but could not match the children’s faces to their names. This suggests people don’t look like their names until they’re older.

Researchers concluded that people aren’t given a certain name based on how they look. Instead, a person’s appearance changes over time to match the stereotype of how someone with their name would look.

Fun Fact!

A 2022 study found that cats learn the names of the other cats in their household.
Two cats are knocking over plants and one realizes the woman is only using the other cat’s name and decides to carry on.
© Pavel Kudriavtsev/Dreamstime.com, © jongjawi/stock.adobe.com; Illustration composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

An Anti-Discrimination Law

A woman with a natural hairstyle tosses her hair.
© Piksel/Dreamstime.com

In July, the governor of Puerto Rico signed a law that bans discrimination against people who have hairstyles such as braids, locs, twists, and Afros. The law is meant to protect people from discrimination in schools and workplaces and when accessing housing and public services.

At least 24 U.S. states also have laws banning hair discrimination.

Where Names Come From

Someone is looking for people by first name in a bakery and is told to call them the Bakers.
Wellcome Collection, London (3031i); Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Did you know that people didn’t always have last names? Or that one of the babies born on the Mayflower was named Peregrine? You can learn more about names at Britannica.

WORD OF THE DAY

visage

PART OF SPEECH:

noun

Definition:
: a person’s face
Definitions provided by
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