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All the Right Moves

Bodhana Sivananadan and Keya Jha, both age 10, recently defeated top-ranking chess players!

Keya Jha poses with her head at the level of a chessboard that has been set up for a game.

Courtesy of Vidya Shree Jha

Keya Jha poses with a chess set. Keya is the youngest American female player ever to win a chess game against a grandmaster.

Two 10-year-old girls are making big moves in the game of chess. The girls, who live in different parts of the world, both defeated chess champions many times their age. And the girls’ victories happened within hours of each other.

The first shake-up took place in the United Kingdom on August 10, when Bodhana Sivananadan of London defeated 60-year-old chess grandmaster Peter Wells. (“Grandmaster” is the highest title, or level, a chess player can earn.) Bodhana is the youngest female player ever to win a chess game against a grandmaster. 

“Sivanandan’s victory at 10 years, five months and three days beats the 2019 record held by American Carissa Yip (10 years, 11 months and 20 days),” the International Chess Federation said on the social media site X. The win earned Bodhana the title of “woman international master.”

Bodhana Sivananadan sits at a table at a tournament where a chessboard and timer have been set up. She is surrounded by other players.

Courtesy of Yury Krylov/English Chess Federation

Bodhana Sivananadan poses at the chess event where she became the youngest female ever to win a game against a grandmaster.

Bodhana is a three-time world champion in the under-8 category, for players under age 8. She started playing chess in 2020, after finding a chess set her dad’s friend had left at her family’s house. She told the BBC that she enjoys the game, which requires players to think ahead but also react to their opponent’s moves.

Just after Bodhana’s victory, Keya Jha defeated 45-year-old grandmaster Bryan Smith in the United States. At 10 years, nine months, and two days old on the day of her big win, Keya is older than Bodhana, but she’s still the youngest American female player ever to win a game against a grandmaster. 

Keya, who is from the U.S. state of Ohio, has been playing chess since she was 4 years old. She also competes in ping pong and has a black belt in taekwondo. And she loves to watch cartoons.

“My favorite part about playing chess is that it’s a universal game with no age barriers,” Keya told the Columbus Chess Academy. “I love the feeling of accomplishment, whether it’s a hard-won victory or a loss where I went down fighting.” 

 

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Did You Know?

There are about 40 moves, or turns, in the average chess game. In 1989, two chess masters played a game that had 269 moves. The game lasted for more than 20 hours!

A hand hovers over a chess piece on a chessboard in the middle of a game.

© Gregor Fischer—picture alliance/Getty Images

Straight from Ancient Rome!

Jacqui Hyman wears purple gloves as she sits next to a felt hat that is on a mannequin.

© Ian Trumble/Bolton Library and Museum Services

This felt hat was probably worn by an ancient Roman soldier nearly 2,000 years ago. Jacqui Hyman, seen here, helped preserve the hat. Hyman is a conservator, a person who repairs and preserves ancient art and objects.

Picture this. You’re a soldier in the ancient Roman Empire. It’s a hot, sunny day. How can you protect yourself from the Sun’s rays? One idea is to put on a hat. But did ancient Romans wear sun hats? Some of them did! 

The Bolton Museum in the United Kingdom is now displaying a felt hat that was made about 2,000 years ago, probably for an ancient Roman soldier. The hat was discovered in 1911 by an archaeologist named William Matthew Flinders Petrie. 

Based in what is now Italy, the ancient Roman Republic began in around 500 BCE. Over several hundred years, it grew into an empire, spreading all over southern Europe and into northern Africa. By about 30 BCE, the Romans had taken over the ancient Egyptian civilization. That’s where the felt hat comes in.

The hat was most likely made for a Roman soldier who was based in Egypt. It was probably designed to help the soldier deal with sandstorms and high temperatures. Both of these are common in Egypt.

Get a Kick Out of This!

Two young women engage in a taekwondo fight.

© BUGNUT23/Shutterstock.com

Two young women take part in taekwondo.

Chess champion Keya Jha—from the top article on this page—is also a black belt in taekwondo. You can learn more about this Korean martial art at Britannica!

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Word of the Day

strategy

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:

: a careful plan or method for achieving a particular goal usually over a long period of time

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