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Where Is the Ski Ballet?

Once part of the Winter Olympics, these sports are now iced out.

On a ski slope, a woman on skis uses two poles to flip her body in the air.

© Chris Cole—Allsport/Getty Images

The graceful sport of ski ballet was once part of the Olympics.

The 2026 Winter Olympic Games are underway! When you think about the Winter Olympics, you may picture classic sports like ice hockey and snowboarding. But what about ski ballet? It is one of a handful of sports that were once proudly part of the Olympic experience but won’t be on display at this year’s games. Let’s take a trip down a snowy memory lane to learn about this and other curious winter sports events.

Ski Ballet

Years it was last part of the Olympics: 1988 and 1992

A man wearing skis holds out two poles while in a lunge position on a slope.

© Chris Cole—Allsport/Getty Images

Ski ballet combined skiing and dancing.

Graceful twirls and leaps weren’t always just for figure skating; ski ballet had them too. Also called “acroski,” the sport combined freestyle skiing with dancing. Athletes performed a 90-second dance routine as they skied down a mountain, using ski poles to help vault themselves into twists and flips. The judges scored each performance based on difficulty, execution, and creativity. Ski ballet appeared in two Winter Olympics as a “demonstration sport,” which is a sport that the host nation promotes with the hope it will become an Olympic sport in the future. Despite the athleticism and fun of ski ballet, it never became an official event.

Compulsory Figures

Years it was last part of the Olympics: 1924–1988

Side by side images show skaters Peggy Flemming and Paul Wylie doing compulsory figures as judges watch.

© Bettmann/Getty Images, © PCN Photography/Alamy; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

(Right) U.S. figure skater Peggy Flemming does compulsory figures during a 1968 competition. (Left) U.S. figure skater Paul Wylie does compulsory figures during the 1988 Winter Olympics.

Figure skating is filled with gravity-defying jumps and spins that athletes must perform with grace and ease—all while on ice skates. But part of the Olympic figure skating competition used to include compulsory figures, a technical event judged not for the performance, but for the end result: geometric circles and designs carved into the ice from the athlete’s skates. Compulsory figures demonstrated a skater’s ability to make clean, round turns on skates. It also gave “figure skating” its name.

Compulsory figures used to be part of a figure skater’s overall competition score, but it was discontinued after the 1988 Olympics. The first Black athlete of any nation to medal at the Winter Olympics, Debi Thomas, was also the last compulsory figures champion.

Sled Dog Racing

Year it was last part of the Olympics: 1932

A team of sled dogs pull a dog sled with a musher at the helm.

© Mauro Ujetto—NurPhoto/Getty Images

A dogsled team competes at the International Federation of Dog Sledding Sprint and Distance European Championship 2020 in Italy.

What if the Winter Olympics featured furry athletes alongside the human ones? This happened in 1932 with sled dog racing! Still popular in cold and arctic regions, sled dog racing at the games featured teams of six sled dogs, each pulling a sled and driver, also called a musher, around a snow-covered course. The driver and dogs worked together to complete the course as fast as possible. While sled dog racing was only a one-time demonstration sport, many mushers hope sled dog racing will become part of the Winter Olympics again one day. 

Would you like to see any of these events return to the Winter Olympics?

Did You Know?

The fastest sport at the Winter Olympics is the luge! In this event, athletes speed feet-first down an icy track on a small sled. The top lugers reach speeds exceeding 90 miles per hour (145 kilometers per hour)!

A luge competitor lies on her back on a luge sled and races down a track, making the background blurry.

© Marius Becker/dpa—picture alliance/Getty Images

In this January 2025 photo, luge competitor Anna Berreiter of Germany races down the track at the Alpine Luge World Cup.

Baldé’s Blades of Joy

Elladj Baldé skates on one leg with the other leg extended behind him.

© Cristina Andina/Getty Images

Figure Skater Elladj Baldé performs in a 2019 ice show called Revolution on Ice.

Like many competitive figure skaters, Elladj Baldé dreamed of competing at the Olympics. He came close in 2014 but just missed making the Canadian team that year. Since then, Baldé has turned disappointment into a journey to celebrate skating beyond the Olympics and bring more young people of color to the ice. 

Baldé described the heartbreaking moment he felt his dream slip from his grasp.

“When I realized that the Olympics wasn’t necessarily my path, I lost complete sense of who I was,” he said in an interview with Olympics.com. This caused the Canadian figure skater to seek purpose in performance beyond competition. Now he’s using social media to share the joy of skating with people who wouldn’t otherwise get the chance.

Baldé is currently one of the biggest social media stars of the figure skating world, with millions of followers who watch his skating videos online. He uses his social media platform to improve racial inclusion in his beloved sport, particularly to help fund training for skaters of color. Baldé himself has Russian and Guinean ancestry. 

“What has happened with social media and the amount of success I’ve been able to experience, I know [that] has already created a wave of skaters that believe that they can be part of this sport,” said Baldé in another interview. He hopes the figure skating joy will continue to grow.

“There’s so many layers to skating; it’s such a beautiful sport. … And you can use that to express yourself in some of the most beautiful ways.”

Sweeping to Victory!

Two women in South Korean curling uniforms sweep a curling stone while their teammate watches from behind.

© Harry How/Getty Images

South Korea’s curling team competes at the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, South Korea.

The 2026 Winter Olympic Games are taking place in Italy right now, including an ice-based sport that does not require skates but does require a broom! 

Read more about the curious sport of curling at Britannica.

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adjective

Definition:

: having or showing feelings that are very strong or too strong

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