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Bull Sharks Have Friends

Scientists have discovered that bull sharks often hang out with other bull sharks.
Two bull sharks swim side by side.

© Griffin/stock.adobe.com

Sometimes bull sharks hang out together.

When you think of a shark, you might picture a fish roaming the ocean all alone. But scientists have found that bull sharks often hang out with other bull sharks. And sometimes, they even have friends.

Scientists at the Shark Reef Marine Reserve in Fiji studied 184 bull sharks over a period of six years. They observed how the bull sharks interacted, or acted toward one another. They found that the sharks chose certain other sharks to be near, as if they had favorites, or “friends.” These shark friends sometimes swam side by side. Other times, sharks would swim closely behind another shark, as if following a friend.

Scientists also noted that sharks would avoid certain sharks as if they didn’t want to hang out with them.

Within the group, male sharks were more likely to have friends. This could be because male bull sharks are smaller than females and may feel more protected from larger sharks when they’re with their friendly peers.

Older sharks were less likely than younger sharks to have friends. Scientists believe this may be because they’re experienced hunters that feel safe being alone. 

“As humans, we [have] a range of social relationships—from casual acquaintances to our best friends,” researcher Natasha D. Marosi said. “But we also actively avoid certain people—and these bull sharks are doing similar things.”

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Did You Know?

A snow leopard runs down a snowy slope with its tail in the air.

© Kathleen Reeder Wildlife Photography—Moment/Getty Images

While some animals live in groups, snow leopards are solitary, which means they spend most of their lives alone. These spotted cats don’t like to share territory with other leopards.

Shark Bites

Did you know that some sharks glow in the dark, while others can live for 500 years? Check out some of the most remarkable sharks in the world!

Smallest shark: Dwarf lantern shark
A large hand holds a dwarf lantern shark above the surface of a body of water.

© Javontaevious (CC-By-3.0)

This little shark can fit into an adult’s hand! Its large eyes help it see in the darkness of the deep sea, and its glowing body probably helps attract prey.

Largest shark: Whale shark
A scuba diver swims above a whale shark that is several times larger than she is.

© Comstock Images—Stockby/Getty Images

At about 39 to 49 feet (12 to 15 meters) long, the whale shark isn’t just the world’s biggest shark. It’s also the biggest fish on Earth.

Least likely to attack: Whale shark
A whale shark swims with its wide mouth open.

© Ollie/stock.adobe.com

They may be enormous, but whale sharks eat mostly tiny living things called plankton. That’s good news for everyone except the plankton!

Most likely to attack: Tiger shark, bull shark, and great white shark
A composite shows a tiger shark, a bull shark and a great white shark side by side with labels identifying each species.

© Margarita Hranovska, wildestanimal/stock.adobe.com, © vladoskan—iStock/Getty Images Plus; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

All three species are aggressive, meaning they’ll chase after prey if they want it. But great white sharks are longer than tiger sharks and nearly twice as long as bull sharks, making them more powerful.

Most unusual shape: Hammerhead shark
A hammerhead shark has an elongated, rectangular head with an eye on either end.

© G. Russel Childress/stock.adobe.com

This shark’s unusual head shape makes it an effective hunter. With one eye at each end of the “hammer,” the hammerhead shark can see prey in different directions at the same time.

Longest life: Greenland shark
A Greenland shark swims in dark waters among many smaller fish.

© MEDITERRANEAN—iStock/Getty Images

What’s the secret to a long life? If only a Greenland shark could reveal it! Amazingly, Greenland sharks are thought to live between 300 and 500 years, longer than any other vertebrate.

Great White Shark

© HotFlash—Creatas Video+/Getty Images

How many kinds of sharks are there, and do sharks really swim all the time? Hunt down some more shark facts at Britannica!

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WHAT'S THE WORD?

camaraderie

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:

: a feeling of good friendship among the people in a group

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In the News: Bull Sharks Have Friends.Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 27 May 2026. https://news.eb.com/level1/bull-sharks-have-friends. Accessed 28 May 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]