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Teen Invents a Turtle-Like Robot

Fifteen-year-old Evan Budz has invented a turtle-like robot that can help protect coral reefs.

Two teens pose with two adults and hold up awards reading CWSF Best Project.

Courtesy of Youth Science Canada/Justin Dutcher Photography

Evan Budz (third from left) poses with officials at the 2025 Canada-Wide Science Fair awards ceremony. Also pictured is fellow winner Sara Waquas (second from left). 

If you invented a robot, what would you like it to do? Fifteen-year-old Evan Budz of Ontario, Canada, decided he wanted his robot to be able to detect certain threats to underwater life. Budz not only built that robot but also designed it to resemble a sea turtle. 

The turtle robot uses artificial intelligence to monitor underwater environments for threats to marine life. The robot can detect the health of a coral reef with 96 percent accuracy (correctness). 

“With my project, I’ve created a robot that swims underwater similarly to a sea turtle, and…[is] able to detect different types of threats that may occur in an underwater environment, from coral bleaching to invasive species,” Budz told CBC Radio’s Metro Morning. Coral bleaching is the term used when colorful coral turns white due to stress. Climate change can cause coral bleaching by warming the ocean waters.

Evan Budz stands in front of a body of water and poses while holding a robot with flippers that resemble that of a sea turtle.

Courtesy of Evan Budz

Evan Budz holds the robot he designed and built.

Budz decided to make his robot look and move like a sea turtle for two reasons. One, sea turtles are great swimmers, thanks to their flippers. And two, a robot that looks like a turtle can blend into an ocean environment without disturbing the living things around it. Budz designed the robot by adding motors to “flippers” that he made using a 3D printer.

To test the robot, Budz printed models of coral in different colors, including some that looked like they had been bleached. He found that the robot could tell the difference between the healthy-looking coral and the bleached coral.

The robot works so well that it has won multiple awards. Budz received the Best Project (Innovation) Award at the 2025 Canada-Wide Science Fair in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. He was also one of four first-prize winners at the 2025 European Union Contest for Young Scientists in Riga, Latvia. His prize was $8,200.

Budz isn’t finished yet! He wants to keep improving the robot so that it can detect plastics and other pollutants in the water.

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Did You Know?

Each year, Pacific leatherback turtles go on an epic journey, swimming from their nesting grounds in Asia to feeding places in North America…and back again. The trip is thousands of miles each way!

An illustration of a turtle is shown on a map, swimming across the Pacific Ocean from Indonesia to the west coast of the United States.

© Buch&Bee/stock.adobe.com; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Why This Turtle Is All Bite

A snapping turtle sits on a log with its mouth open.

© Don Johnston_IH/Alamy

The snapping turtle can’t hide inside its shell.

One look at a snapping turtle’s open mouth reveals where this animal got its name. The snapping turtle can defend itself by snapping its powerful jaws at any animal that threatens its safety.

But scientists say there’s no need to think of this turtle as a monster. While it does eat frogs and insects, the snapping turtle doesn’t bite larger animals unless it feels threatened.

Why bite at all? Since turtles move very slowly on land, they need to be able to protect themselves from predators. Unlike most turtles, the snapping turtle can’t hide inside its shell when there’s a threat. 

Snapping turtles live on land and in water. If you ever come across a snapping turtle, just leave it alone and observe from a distance.

Animals That Don’t Move

A colorful coral reef is under the sea.

© Eloi_Omella—iStock/Getty Images

Most animals are always on the move, but not corals. Corals are unusual because they remain in one spot for their entire lives. You can learn more about corals at Britannica!

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Word of the Day

simulate

Part of speech:

verb

Definition:

: to look, feel, or behave like (something)

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