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The Great Backyard Bird Count

People around the world counted the birds in their neighborhoods. What did they find?
A man, woman, and child look into the sky in a wooded area. The man and child are using binoculars.

© John Carl D’Annibale/Albany Times Union—Heast Newspapers/Getty Images

Ten-year-old Jarrett Dragon (left) and his parents participated in the 2018 Great Backyard Bird Count near their home in New York.

Do you ever ask yourself, “What kinds of birds are in my neighborhood?” Scientists have a similar question: What kinds of birds are living in every part of the world? The Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) aims to get answers, and this year’s results were impressive!

The Great Backyard Bird Count is an annual, four-day event. During the GBBC, everyone, anywhere in the world, is encouraged to count birds in their backyard or some other location of their choosing. The 2025 count took place from February 14 to February 17.

Participants were asked to spend at least 15 minutes counting birds and then use an app or website to identify the birds and to report what they saw or heard. Some people sent photos of the birds they found. Others sent recordings of birdsongs.

A black and brown duck with a tuft of feathers sticking out of its head is swimming.

© tonymills/stock.adobe.com

Tufted ducks like the one seen here normally live in Africa, Europe and Asia. During the Great Backyard Bird Count, they were spotted in the United States and Canada.

Why ask people to count birds? Scientists say the results of each year’s GBBC help them learn where various species of birds are living. It’s important that the count takes place in February. That’s shortly before many bird species begin their annual migration (yearly journey from one place to another).

According to the GBBC website, more than 800,000 people took part in the 2025 bird count. A whopping 8,078 species were identified in 2025—158 more species than in 2024. People in Colombia reported 1,374 bird species, more than in any other nation.

A black bird with red and yellow feathers on its head and a few white feathers on its wings sits on a branch.

© Leandro/stock.adobe.com

It’s not easy to find a flame-crested tanager, but people spotted them in Colombia during the Great Backyard Bird Count.

Some people spotted rare birds. Participants in the United States and Canada reported seeing the tufted duck, which is usually found in Africa, Europe, and Asia. People in Kenya identified the black-and-white Shrike-flycatcher, which lives high up in trees and isn’t often seen. In Colombia, there were sightings of the rare flame-crested tanager, which is named for the bright red and yellow feathers on top of its head.

If you missed the 2025 GBBC, there’s always next year. Instructions for participating in the 2026 event have already been posted on the GBBC website!

Fun Fact Icon

Fun Fact!

Colombia has 1,866 recognized bird species—more than any other country!

A large condor with a huge wingspan flies and in a separate image, a bird with blue feathers on its head and back and red feathers on its chest perches on a branch.

© +Naturestock/stock.adobe.com, © Karlos Lomsky/stock.adobe.com; Pohto composite by Encyclpaedia Britannica, Inc.

The Andean condor (left) and the chestnut-bellied flowerpiercer (right) are two of Colombia’s bird species.

World’s Weirdest Birds

Always be yourself. That’s good advice, whether you’re a person or a bird! Here’s a list of birds that aren’t afraid to be a little different.

A brown and black hoatzin with a face and spiky feathers on its head sits in a tree with three hoatzin chicks.

© Miroslav Srb/stock.adobe.com

Hoatzin

This chicken-sized South American bird has claws on its wings, which it uses to climb trees!

A gray shoebill stork with a large bill walks through a swampy area.

© Petr Simon/Dreamstime.com

Shoebill Stork

This long-legged bird, which lives in parts of Africa, loves a good fish dinner. Occasionally, though, turtles and baby crocodiles are on its menu!

Two brown cormorants with long necks and blue eyes sit on driftwood at a beach.

© nyker/stock.adobe.com

Galapágos Cormorant

Would you fly if you had wings? For the Galápagos cormorant, the answer is no. With no natural predators in the Galápagos Islands, where this bird lives, there’s no need to fly!

A brown Papuan frogmouth is perched on a fallen branch.

© Joyce Mar/Shutterstock.com

Papuan Frogmouth

The Papuan frogmouth, found mostly in Oceania, isn’t the most colorful bird. But its brown and gray feathers are to its advantage. When there’s danger in the area, the frogmouth freezes in place so that it looks like a tree stump or branch!

Closeup of a black curassow with spiky feathers on its head

© Milan/stock.adobe.com

Curassow

This bold bird, which lives in Central and South America, makes the list for its distinctive hairdo. The feathers on the curassow’s head make it look like it just came out of a beauty salon!

Dinosaurs Among Us

A fossil of a Zhenyuanlong suni dinosaur shows its feathers and wings.

© Cheattha/stock.adobe.com

Are dinosaurs extinct? Not really, scientists say. They believe that birds can be considered modern-day dinosaurs because they evolved from a group of dinosaurs called theropods. Some theropods had feathers and even wings, as shown in the fossil above.

You can learn some other fascinating facts about birds at Britannica!

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Word of the Day

aloft

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:

: in the air

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