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Father and Son Find Amazing Coins

A father and son came across a collection of rare and very old coins while looking for an ancient road.

A father and son kneel on the ground in a forest holding a shovel in which several old coins sit.

Polish “Husaria” Treasure Hunters Association

Szymon (left) and Slawomir Milewski pose with coins they discovered in a Polish forest. The coins are hundreds of years old.

A father and son were looking for an ancient Roman road in a Polish forest when they came across a literal buried treasure: a trove of extremely rare coins dating back hundreds of years.

Sławomir Milewski and his son Szymon were taking part in a group effort to find the road in a wooded area near Warsaw, Poland’s capital city, when they found the coins in a shallow hole. Though the group never located the road, this other discovery was just as exciting.

“At first there was a great noise, because everyone who participated in the search—and there were a dozen of us—came running at the call of the discoverers, and we all realized that we had discovered something incredible,” Mateusz Sygacz of the Polish “Husaria” Treasure Hunters Association told All That’s Interesting.

Ten ancient coins are displayed.

Polish “Husaria” Treasure Hunters Association

This image shows 10 of the ancient coins that were discovered by father-son team Sławomir and Szymon Milewski.

The coins date to the 16th and 17th centuries, and many of them bear the faces of European rulers from the time when they were made.

Europe was far from peaceful and stable during this period. There were many religious conflicts. Lands were being conquered, lost, and reconquered, and as a result, borders were changing constantly. Some of the coins were made during the Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648), which was actually a series of wars involving many nations.

A coin with the year 1620 sits in the palm of someone’s hand.

Thomasz Fijałkowski, courtesy of Polish “Husaria” Treasure Hunters Association

This coin, from the early 1600s, is one of many that the father-son team discovered.

It’s possible the person who buried the collection of coins was living through this violent era. But why did they hide their money? Experts say the coins were found near the location of a 1655 battle between Swedish and Polish troops. The money might have belonged to a soldier.

“We suspect that one of the soldiers lost his pay,” Sygacz told All That’s Interesting. “Another assumption is that the burial was made by a merchant who wanted to hide his property from potential robbers—there was an inn about a kilometer away [during] the 16th century, and we know from earlier discoveries of similar deposits that it was a common practice to hide valuables before visiting an inn.”

Sygacz isn’t sure why the person didn’t return to collect their money.

Today, several of the coins are incredibly rare—so rare that even most coin collectors have never seen them. Experts estimate the collection is worth about $124,000. But it won’t end up in anyone’s bank account. Instead, the coins will likely become part of a museum collection so that the public can see them.

Did You Know?

If you add up the value of all the cash in every bank and every home, plus every piece of gold, every diamond, every Bitcoin, and everything else of value, it would be worth about $464 trillion.

This wealth isn’t distributed evenly. One percent of the world’s population owns 46 percent of the world’s wealth. The other 99 percent owns the other 54 percent of the world’s wealth.

A collection of paper money, coins, and a gold bar.

Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS.com); Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Do You Have One of These Coins?

A 1995 double die penny, a 1937 three-legged buffalo nickel, a 1982 Roosevelt dime with no mint mark, and a 1936 quarter.

Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS.com); Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

You may not unearth a trove of rare coins hidden in your backyard, but you might find something of unexpected value in your wallet! Some of the coins that people still use today are worth more than their face value because they have a rare characteristic. Here are a few examples of U.S. coins that are unusually valuable. They’re shown in the image above.

1995 Double Die Penny

Many 1995 U.S. pennies were manufactured incorrectly, making the words on these coins look a bit blurry. About a half million of these coins were made, so they’re not that rare. Still, they may be worth a lot more than one cent, experts say.

1937 Three-Legged Buffalo Nickel

For many years in the first half of the 20th century, a U.S. nickel had a buffalo on it, but due to an error, the buffaloes on some 1937 nickels have only three legs. These coins are rare and valuable. 

1982 Roosevelt Dime Without a Mint Mark

A U.S. dime typically has a mint mark, a letter that indicates which branch of the U.S. Mint released that coin. The letters are D for Denver, S for San Francisco, P for Philadelphia (beginning in 1980), and W for West Point (in 2019). Dimes made in 1982 that are missing a mint mark are considered valuable.

Quarters Made from 1932 to 1964

Quarters made during this period consist of 90 percent silver and 10 percent copper. If in great condition, these coins can sell for a nice sum of money.

Coins of Old

Eight coins dating back to ancient civilizations.

The Art Institute of Chicago (1922.4921, 1922.4249, 2008.423, 1923.1149, 1922.5377), www.artic.edu; The Metropolitan Museum of Art (17.191.121, 99.35.3024), www.metmuseum.org; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

All of these coins were used in ancient civilizations. Top row: Ancient Greek coins showing Pegasus, a Gorgon, a ruler of Greece named Mithrapata, and the god called Zeus. Bottom row: An ancient Roman coin showing a chariot, a Celtic coin showing a man’s profile, a Parthian coin (present-day Iran) showing King Mithridates II, and an ancient coin from Pakistan showing the god Shiva.

When did people start using coins, and why are some coins more valuable than others?

You can learn about coins and how to start a coin collection at Britannica!

WORD OF THE DAY

mother lode

PART OF SPEECH:

noun

Definition:

: the place where the largest amount of gold, silver, etc., in a particular area can be found — usually singular

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