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Science’s Silliest Night

The Ig Nobel Prizes celebrate science that makes people laugh, then think.

A man stands at a podium wearing a zebra patterned shirt while people in black hoods hold pictures of flies.

© Kyodo News/Getty Images

Researcher Tomoki Kojima (center) wears a zebra-patterned shirt as he and his colleagues explain that painting stripes on cows seems to reduce fly bites.

One of the most exciting scientific ceremonies in the world begins with an odd tradition—the audience pelts the ceremony stage with hundreds of soaring paper airplanes! This is no regular awards night. The Ig Nobel Prizes celebrate seemingly silly, yet very real, scientific research done around the world. This year’s award winners included a group of scientists who painted zebra stripes on cows and another who recorded lizards eating pizza.

The Annals of Improbable Research, a science magazine, awards the Ig Nobel Prize (also called the Igs) to scientific achievements “so surprising that they make people laugh, then think.” Each year, 10 prizes are awarded to achievements that seem unusual and imaginative.

Japanese scientist Tomoki Kojima and his colleagues won an Ig this year for their research experiment painting cows with black and white zebra stripes. The experiment showed that the zebra pattern reduced the number of biting flies landing on the cows. The results suggest farmers who don’t want to use pesticides could instead use this unusual method to deter flies.

“When I did this experiment, I hoped that I would win the Ig Nobel. It’s my dream,” Kojima said in an interview with the Associated Press.

A cow that has been painted with zebra stripes stands in a field.

© Kojima T, Oishi K, Matsubara Y, Uchiyama Y, Fukushima Y, Aoki N, et al.(CC by 4.0)

Tomoki Kojima and other researchers painted zebra stripes on cows to see if this pattern reduced the number of flies that landed on the cows.

Another research team won a prize “for studying the extent to which a certain kind of lizard chooses to eat certain kinds of pizza.” For this research, an international group of scientists offered slices of different pizza flavors to rainbow lizards in Togo, a country in West Africa, to see which type of pizza the lizards prefer. Their results showed that the lizards always chose the “four cheeses” pizza flavor, likely an adaptive response to living in cities.

“Every great discovery ever, at first glance seemed screwy and laughable,” Marc Abrahams, the editor of the Annals of Improbable Research, told the Associated Press. “The same is true of every worthless discovery. The Ig Nobel Prizes celebrate ALL these discoveries, because at the very first glance, who really knows?”

The awards night is also silly and fun for the scientific community, mixing in components of a circus, an opera, and a comedy show. The Igs encourage the joy of curiosity and interesting science. A Nature magazine columnist once said, “The Ig Nobel awards are arguably the highlight of the scientific calendar.”

NEWS EXTRA

Honoring Veterans

Scottish soldiers and veterans, many in uniform, march on a hill led by bagpipe players.

© Jeff J. Mitchell/Getty Images

In this November 2024 photo, soldiers and veterans gather in Spean Bridge, Scotland, to pay respect to the people who have served in wars.

In several countries, mid-November is a time to honor veterans—people who served in the military. The practice dates back to November 11, 1918, when an armistice, or peace agreement, ended World War I. Beginning in 1919, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and other nations that had been involved in the war began observing Armistice Day on November 11. Over time, the holiday honored not just World War I veterans but also those who served in later conflicts. 

Today, the name of the November 11 holiday has been changed to Veterans Day in the United States and Remembrance Day in Canada and Australia. The United Kingdom observes Remembrance Sunday on the second Sunday of November. Although the nations’ traditions are different, their purpose is the same: to give thanks to all those who serve their country and to remember the soldiers who have been lost.

Fun Fact

The Ig Nobel Prize is designed to be a parody of the Nobel Prize, which honors achievements in science, research, literature, and world peace. The name “Ig Nobel” is a pun on the word ignoble, an adjective meaning “below normal standards.”

Three men sit in an audience and eat ice cream.

© Stan Honda—AFP/Getty Images

Actual Nobel Prize winners sample ice cream at the 2007 Ig Nobel Prize ceremony. The ice cream was created in honor of an Ig Nobel Prize winner who extracted vanilla flavoring from cow dung.

A Wild Goose (Poop) Chase for Science

Canada geese stand on and near a path that is largely covered in droppings.

© Wolfgang Kaehler—LightRocket/Getty Images

These Canada geese (and their droppings) were photographed at Marina Park in Kirkland, Washington.

A middle school student helped scientists find a cancer-fighting substance in the most unexpected place: goose poop! The discovery shows that adults are not the only ones who can make unusual scientific discoveries.

As part of a science program in Chicago, Illinois, middle schoolers spent time working with scientists who study bacteria. The scientists showed the students how to collect samples from their local environment. The scientists would then study the bacteria in those samples to see if they could be useful in research or medicine. 

Eleven-year-old Camarria Williams, one of the middle schoolers in the program, collected a sample of goose poop from a local park. 

“The reason I got the poop was because [geese] eat everything,” Williams said in an interview with the Chicago Tribune.

It turned out the stinky sample had something surprising—a type of bacteria that produces a cancer-fighting substance that had never been documented. The newly discovered substance is a long way from being used to treat cancer, but it is being studied for its ability to fight skin cancer. It turns out what is good for the goose is also good for cancer research! 

The Nobel Prize

Young Malala Yousafzai holds up the medal she received upon winning the Nobel Prize.

© Cornelius Poppe—AFP/Getty Images

This 2014 photo shows Malala Yousafzai, then still a teenager, after winning the Nobel Peace Prize.

You may recognize some past winners of the Nobel Peace Prize, including Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malala Yousafzai. But did you know that the Nobel Prize is named after Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite? Learn more about this inventor and this famous prize at Britannica.

WORD OF THE DAY

eccentric

PART OF SPEECH:

adjective

Definition:

: tending to act in strange or unusual ways

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