Skip to content

A Real-Life Animal Crossing

A new bridge in California will allow mountain lions and other animals to cross a busy highway.

A rendering shows a vegetation covered bridge crossing over a busy highway and another crossing a smaller road.

Courtesy of National Wildlife Federation

This image shows what the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing will look like when completed.

Officials in California are building a bridge over a busy highway—not for people, but for animals. Located over U.S. Highway 101 in Southern California, the Wallis Annenberg Crossing will make it safer for wildlife to cross the road.

Wild animals depend on their habitat for food, shelter, and reproduction. But when a road goes right through that habitat, it puts those animals in danger by making it harder for them to reach the resources they need to survive. Animals that do try to cross the road are at risk of getting hit and killed. Experts are particularly concerned about a population of mountain lions living in the nearby Santa Monica Mountains.

A mountain lion seen from the rear looks over the lights of a populated area at night.

© Steve Winter via National Wildlife Federation

This mountain lion, known as P-22, helped inspire the Wallis-Annenberg Wildlife Crossing.

But wildlife crossings can make it easier for nature and vehicles to exist together. These bridges and tunnels span a growing number of roads or train tracks in many parts of the world.

When it’s completed in 2026, the Wallis Annenberg Crossing will be the largest such crossing in the world. It will allow mountain lions, deer, bobcats, black bears, rabbits, and other animals to get from one side of their habitat to the other while the traffic continues to flow below them. 

The Wallis Annenberg Crossing under construction over a busy road with green hills in the background.

Courtesy of National Wildlife Federation

 In this image, soil is being added to the top of the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing.

The crossing will mimic, or copy, nature as closely as possible. It has already been covered with soil and will eventually feature thousands of plants that are native to the area.

“We can coexist side by side with all kinds of [wildlife] instead of paving it over,” Wallis Annenberg said in 2022, when construction on the bridge began. Annenberg is a philanthropist, or a person who gives money to causes that help others. She and her foundation helped raise much of the money to pay for the crossing. “[This wildlife crossing] is about bringing more attention to an ingenious solution so urban wildlife and ecosystems like this one cannot only survive, but thrive.”

Face Thinking Icon

Did You Know?

A 2017 study found that animals are more likely to use a wildlife crossing than try to cross another part of a busy highway.

A sloth hangs upside down on a rope that is hung over a lamppost, gripping the rope with a front and rear paw.

Courtesy of Gabriel Ayala/The Sloth Conservation Federation

A rope can be a wildlife crossing for sloths like this one.

All Kinds of Crossings

A wildlife bridge stretches over a two-way road with tall mountains in the background.

© Education Images—Universal Images Group/Getty Images

This wildlife crossing is located in Banff National Park.

Around the world, people are building crossings to make it easier for animals to cross busy roads and railways. Here are just a few of them!

The Many Crossings of Banff National Park, Canada

Banff National Park is home to 44 wildlife bridges and tunnels, more than any other location in the world. Officials at Banff say that when animals have a choice of bridge or tunnel, moose, wolves, elk, and grizzly bears would rather use high, wide, and short crossings (bridges). Black bears and mountain lions prefer narrow underpasses (tunnels).

Crab Bridges on Christmas Island, Australia

Every autumn, millions of red crabs on Christmas Island migrate from their homes to the ocean to mate. The island’s “crab bridges” allow the crabs to avoid vehicles as they cross the roads on their journey to the sea!

Turtle Tunnels in Kobe, Japan

It’s not easy for a slow-moving turtle to cross train tracks. So railway workers in Kobe, Japan, constructed turtle-sized ditches. The turtles can move at turtle speed without being harmed, even if a train passes over them.

Special Sloth Bridges, Costa Rica

Speaking of slow, sloths move like molasses, putting them at risk when they are on the ground. That’s a problem in places where the trees where they usually hang out are being cut down. But since sloths are great at hanging on to things, officials in Costa Rica string rope across roads so that the animals can get to the other side…and take their time.

Slow and Steady Sloths!

© janiecbros—Creatas Video/Getty Images

Did you know that sloths are good swimmers? They can swim through water faster than they move on land.

Learn more about these animals at Britannica!

Word of the Day Icon

Word of the Day

traverse

Part of speech:

verb

Definition:

: to move across (an area)

Definitions provided by
Merriam-Webster Logo
Game Icon

Play

Word Flower

.
​​

In Case You Missed It

Scientists have discovered that the bogong moth finds its way by following the stars in the night sky.
July 9, 2025
An organization called MakeGood NOLA is making it easier for parents to get the wheelchairs their kids need.
July 3, 2025
Scientists found footprints of a new species of armored dinosaur in the Canadian Rockies.
June 26, 2025
Scientists say trees may be able to warn us when a volcano is about to erupt.
June 19, 2025