Skip to content

The Frozen Falls

A powerful waterfall doesn’t easily freeze, but this winter has been especially cold!
A person takes a photo of the partially frozen Niagara Falls.

© Mert Alper Dervis—Anadolu/Getty Images

In this February 2026 photo, a tourist visits Niagara Falls.

Niagara Falls is a hugely powerful waterfall—so powerful that it’s almost impossible for the water to totally freeze. But the cold winter of 2026 did cause the falls to partially ice over, creating the appearance of a giant glacier!

Niagara Falls is usually a massive wall of water so loud that its name, Niagara, means “thunder of waters” in the language of the Iroquois people. But the falls are located on the border between Canada and the U.S. state of New York, where winters can get very cold. When the season is even colder than normal, like the winter of 2025–2026, an icy crust forms over the top of the water.

A map shows the location of Niagara Falls on the border between the United States and Canada.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Niagara Falls is located between the U.S. state of New York and the Canadian province of Ontario.

That crust makes it look as if the falls are completely frozen. In reality, the water under the ice continues to flow. Still, the falls look incredibly cool, like they’re located at the North Pole or on some distant, freezing planet.

The frozen Niagara falls

Courtesy of Niagara Parks (niagaraparks.com)

If you’re wondering whether Niagara Falls has ever become totally frozen, the answer is yes! In March 1848, ice blocked the flow of the Niagara River, which feeds water into the falls. Without the power of the flowing water, the falls turned into one big block of ice. The normally loud waterfall became silent for just under a day, until the water broke through the ice and the falls started flowing again.

Fun Fact Icon

Fun Fact

© StockMediaSeller/stock.adobe.com

About 379,000 tons of water go over Niagara Falls every minute!

Waterfalls That Wow

Niagara Falls may be big, but it’s not the biggest in the waterfall world. Check out these amazing waterfalls!

Highest Waterfall on Earth
An illustration shows an underwater cliff with an inset of Iceland and Greenland.
NOAA

This waterfall is in the water between Iceland and Greenland.

The world’s largest waterfall is under the ocean! The Denmark Cataract (waterfall) is located between Iceland and Greenland in a body of water called the Denmark Strait. This is an area where warm and cold water meet. The cold, dense (heavy) water falls over a slope in the ocean floor, creating a waterfall over a mile (1.6 kilometers) high!

Highest Waterfall People Can Visit
Angel Falls is shown.
© Alicenerr/Dreamstime.com

Angel Falls

Water drops 3,212 feet (979 meters) from the top of Angel Falls in Venezuela. This makes Angel Falls the world’s highest waterfall that you can visit!

Largest Waterfall People Can Visit
A wide waterfall.
© Bryam/stock.adobe.com

Victoria Falls

Located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, Victoria Falls is about twice as wide and twice as high as Niagara Falls.

Weirdest Waterfall
Reddish falls are shown next to a glacier.
© Mark Ralston—AFP/Getty Images

Blood Falls

You wouldn’t think the coldest place on Earth would be home to a waterfall. But freezing-cold Antarctica is the home of Blood Falls. The water at the falls is so salty that it stays liquid even at a very low temperature. It’s also full of iron, which makes it turn red when it’s exposed to the oxygen all around it! 

Where’s All That Water Coming From?

A child wearing boots and holding an umbrella splashes in a puddle.

© JenkoAtaman/stock.adobe.com

Waterfalls never run out of water, because they’re part of the water cycle. Basically, water falls from the clouds, flows down mountains, and ends up back in the clouds, over and over again. 

You can learn more about the water cycle at Britannica.

Word of the Day Icon

WHAT'S THE WORD?

earsplitting

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:

: extremely loud or harsh

Definitions provided by
Merriam-Webster Logo
Game Icon

Play

Word Search

Use the clues to fill in the puzzle.

.

In Case You Missed It

A powerful waterfall doesn’t easily freeze, but this winter has been especially cold!
March 3, 2026
For Women’s History Month, we’re honoring two women who inspired many others to take to the skies.
February 26, 2026
Baseball player Ron Teasley has died. Teasley was one of the last living athletes to play in the Negro Leagues.
February 24, 2026
An ape played pretend games with researchers, suggesting that some apes can use their imaginations.
February 19, 2026

How to Cite This Page

Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: The Frozen Falls.” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 4 Mar. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level1/the-frozen-falls. Accessed 5 Mar. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]