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April 22 is Earth Day

Here are some ways you can be more planet-friendly!

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    Use Less Energy

    -Turn things off when you don’t need them.

    - Use fans instead of air conditioning

    - Turn the heat down and put on a sweater.

    - Walk, ride your bike, or take the bus when you can.

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    Make Less Waste

    - Use reusable bags instead of plastic.

    - Recycle paper, cans, plastic, and glass.

    - Recycle clothes by giving them to thrift stores.

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    Run Less Water

    - Take shorter showers.

    - Don’t leave the water running while you brush your teeth.

    - Don’t water your lawn in the middle of the day when it’s hot.

Fun Fact

April Fool!

Each year the Arctic tern flies between the Arctic and Antarctica to take advantage of the long summer days at both ends of the world. During a 30-year lifespan, the tern travels almost as far as three times to the Moon and back.

Frozen In Time

Underwater photos of the Endurance show that it’s still in great shape, even after more than 100 years.
Credit: Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust/National Geographic

For more than 100 years, a ship called the Endurance was hidden under the icy waters near Antarctica. Now, the ship has been found. And it looks a lot like it did a century ago.

The Endurance was part of an expedition led by British explorer Ernest Shackleton. In August 1914, Shackleton and his crew set out to make the first land crossing of Antarctica. But trying to reach the frozen continent would almost prove to be deadly. In December, the Endurance became trapped in the ice-covered Weddell Sea. The ship drifted for 10 months before it got crushed by pack ice. For five more months, the crew camped on ice floes before escaping in lifeboats to a nearby island. By then, the Endurance had sunk into the sea.

On March 5, 2022, a team of researchers located the Endurance nearly 10,000 feet (3,008 meters) under water. It wasn’t easy. The team had to use a ship that’s designed to break through the ice that covers the Weddell Sea. They sent remote submarines under the water to search for the ship. It took more than two weeks to find the Endurance. No sunlight reaches the seafloor, making the environment extremely cold and dark.

But the cold water proved to be a very good thing. It kept the Endurance in remarkably good shape. Scientists say wood-eating worms often eat away at shipwrecks. But these worms can’t survive at the bottom of the freezing Weddell Sea. So the Endurance still looks a lot like it did during Shackleton’s lifetime.

Viewing photos of the ship is almost like going back in time.

Journey to the Ends of Earth

Exploring Antarctica and the Arctic has never been easy. 

Courtesy of the Royal Geographical Society; photograph, Underwood and Underwood, New York

The Next Frontier

Artist depiction of three humans in spacesuits on the surface of Mars

Credit: NASA

More than 100 years after Shackleton explored the bottom of our planet, scientists are exploring worlds beyond our own. NASA and private companies hope to send humans to Mars in the very near future—and some of them envision building a human colony on the Red Planet!

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WORD OF THE DAY

endurance

PART OF SPEECH:
noun
Syllabic representation:

en*dur*ance

Definition:

: the ability to do something difficult for a long time

 

Definitions provided by
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Elementary Page Copy – Test

The Car That Changes Color

The BMW iX Flow can change from white to gray and back again.
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© BMW AG

Click and drag the arrows to see how the car changes color.

From gray to green and everything in between, cars come in lots of colors. But now there’s a car that can actually change its hue. The BMW iX Flow can go from dark gray to white…or from white to dark gray, in the blink of an eye.

The iX Flow uses a technology that’s already used in screens on certain electronic devices. The entire vehicle is wrapped in a type of electronic paint called “E Ink.” When the driver of the iX Flow pushes a button, electronic signals are sent to the car’s surface, causing its color to change.

The technology is just a prototype, which means the iX Flow isn’t currently for sale. But color-changing cars may be part of our future. BMW says there are tons of possibilities for this type of technology. It could allow drivers to update their E Ink cars with new colors and patterns. They could even opt for racing stripes.

Are tie-dyed trucks and striped SUVs headed to some streets near you?
Green and gray dinosaur in swampy ground with trees in background

© Mark Garlick—Science Photo Library/Getty Images

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Fun Fact

Scientists think some dinosaurs, such as hadrosaurs, had different colors and patterns that blended in with the environment, making it harder for predators to find them.

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Why Do Zebras Have Stripes?

Learn how animals’ body colors and markings help them survive in the wild.
© Thomas Samantzis/Dreamstime.com

So Clever With Colors!

Two sea horses that are white and pink and blending into white and pink coral
© Stephen Frink—The Image Bank/Getty Images
What color is the pygmy seahorse? It depends on the occasion! The pygmy seahorse will blend in with coral to hide from predators or change its color to attract a mate.
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Can you find 10 words about Spring?
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Word of the Day Icon

Word of the Day

camouflage

Part of speech:
noun
Syllabic representation:
cam•ou•flage
Definition:
: something (such as color or shape) that protects an animal from attack by making the animal difficult to see in the area around it
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