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An Ancient Mystery

Is the tomb of an ancient Egyptian queen hidden behind King Tut’s tomb?
King Tut’s gold coffin is in a glass case in front of a mural showing ancient Egyptian people.

© Mohamed el-Shahed—AFP/Getty Images

King Tut’s coffin is inside his tomb but has been placed in a climate-controlled glass case.

During the 14th century BCE, Nefertiti was the queen of ancient Egypt. Married to a pharaoh (king) called Akhenaten, Nefertiti was important enough that artists made statues and sculptures of her. Yet no one has been able to find Nefertiti’s tomb. Now, a new study supports a theory that Nefertiti was buried in the same structure as the famous King Tutankhamun (also known as King Tut). 

Researchers have long thought there was more to King Tut’s tomb than meets the eye. The ancient Egyptians built large, treasure-filled tombs for most of their pharaohs. But while Tut’s tomb was full of treasures when it was discovered in 1922, it was fairly small. In 2015, experts began to wonder if the structure that houses King Tut’s tomb, known as KV62, was really built for Queen Nefertiti. Nefertiti may have been Tut’s stepmother and might have died earlier than he did. (There is no record of when Nefertiti died, so researchers can only guess.)

A bust of Queen Nefertiti depicts a woman in a headdress.

Oliver Lang/DDP—AFP/Getty Images

This sculpture shows the face of Queen Nefertiti.

Using modern technology, researchers scanned the walls of the tomb in 2015 and found outlines of what could once have been doorways. The researchers believe that Nefertiti could have been buried at KV62, and then outer rooms were added for King Tut after he died suddenly. Is Nefertiti’s tomb hidden in an inner chamber that’s no longer easy to reach?

For the new study, researchers used radar and other tools to learn more about what’s behind the walls of Tut’s burial chamber. Their results are uncertain. But they believe there are at least two unexplored chambers.

Unfortunately, it’s difficult to search the hidden area without risking damage to the ancient walls and passageways. The researchers are asking for permission to drill a tiny hole into the ceiling of KV62, right above the mysterious area, and lower a camera down. Will they find Nefertiti’s tomb?

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Did You Know?

The face of Pharaoh Smenkhkare is shown in artwork.

© Dea Picture Library—De Agostini/Getty Images

For a few years after King Akhenaten’s death, Egypt was ruled by a pharaoh with the male name Smenkhkare. Then young King Tut took over. Some experts believe that Smenkhkare (shown above) was Queen Nefertiti.

The Life and Death of King Tut

Black and white photo of a chariot, animal sculptures, furniture, and other items in a stone-walled room.

© Historica Graphica Collection/Heritage Images—Hulton Archive/Getty Images

This photo was taken when King Tut’s tomb was discovered in 1922. These treasures had been buried with Tut more than 3,000 years earlier.

Tutankhamun, or King Tut, may be the most famous of ancient Egypt’s pharaohs. But that’s not because he ruled Egypt for a long time or did many important things. The reason for King Tut’s fame is his burial chamber and the treasures it held when it was discovered.

Tutankhamun was only about 8 or 9 when he became the pharaoh, or king, of ancient Egypt. He may have been a son of Akhenaten, a pharaoh who had ruled until his death a few years earlier.

Ancient Egyptian kings were all-powerful and usually ruled alone. But because of his age, Tut had many advisers who helped him make major decisions. Tut died suddenly when he was only about 19. His reign wasn’t very long, and historians say he wasn’t a very important pharaoh.

But in 1922, thousands of years after his death, King Tut became a bit of a celebrity. That year, British archaeologist Howard Carter found Tut’s tomb.

Ancient Egyptians believed that pharaohs lived on as gods after they died. Like other pharaohs, Tut was buried with many treasures thought to be needed in the afterlife. These included gold and iron daggers (a type of knife); six vehicles called chariots; a wood, gold, and silver throne; gold sandals; and board games carved from ivory.

The slideshow shows just a few of the objects found in Tut’s tomb.

© Art Images—Hulton Fine Art Collection/Getty Images, © Ramin Talaie—Corbis Entertainment/Getty Images, © Dimitar Dilkoff—AFP/Getty Images, © Zhou Tinglu/Xinhua News Agency/Getty Images, © Khaled Desouki—AFP/Getty Images, © Universal History Archive—Universal Images Group/Getty Images, © DEA/A.Jemolo—De Agostini/Getty Images

 

A Mysterious Queen

A stone relief shows a pharaoh and his wife seated and holding three small children with the Sun shining on them and some hieroglyphics.

© Universal History Archive—Universal Images Group/Getty Images)

This stone relief, or carving, shows Queen Nefertiti (right) with King Akhenaten and their children.

No one knows how Queen Nefertiti died or where she was buried, but she may have ruled Egypt for a few years. Who was Nefertiti, and where was she from?

You can learn about this ancient queen at Britannica.

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WHAT'S THE WORD?

conceal

Part of speech:

verb

Definition:

: to hide (something or someone) from sight

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How to Cite This Page

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“In the News: An Ancient Mystery.” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15 Nov. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level1/an-ancient-mystery. Accessed 16 Nov 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]