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Biden Reduces Student Debt

President Joe Biden has announced that millions of people who borrowed money to go to college will have their debt reduced.

Five young people stand outside holding signs urging President Biden to cancel student debt.

Jemal Countess/Getty Images Entertainment

In July 2022, student loan debt holders took part in a demonstration outside of the White House to demand the cancellation of student debt.

President Joe Biden has announced that millions of people who borrowed money to pay for college will have their debt canceled or reduced. The plan will affect more than 40 million people, and up to 20 million people could see their debt wiped out completely.

The Biden administration will cancel up to $10,000 in federal student loans (student loans offered by the federal government) for individuals who make less than $125,000 a year or families with an income of up to $250,000 a year. People who received a Pell Grant, which is federal money available to students from low-income families, will be eligible to have an additional $10,000 in debt canceled if their current income is under the limit.

About 8 million people will see their debt reduced or canceled automatically because the government has information on their income levels. Others will need to apply for debt forgiveness at a government website.

The cost of college has risen much faster than the average U.S. income in the past few decades, leading many people to borrow money in order to pay for their education. Currently, Americans owe more than $1.6 trillion in federal student loans. The Biden administration says reducing or canceling loans for lower- or middle-income people will make it easier for them to buy homes, start businesses, or save for retirement. 

News of President Biden’s debt-reduction plan led to a variety of reactions. Some pointed out that the plan doesn’t address the root of the problem: the cost of attending college. Others said that people who choose to go to college should pay their own way, without help. According to multiple polls, however, most Americans support the plan. Pamela Bone, who borrowed money to earn a master’s degree in special education, told CNN that debt reduction means a brighter tomorrow for her family.

“The cancellation of this debt means that I can put more aside for my daughter’s future, to ensure a life that is comfortable and meaningful for us both, and [it’s] something that I am truly thankful to receive,” said Bone.

Did You Know?

Map of the U.S. showing a few caps and diplomas to represent few college graduates in 1940 changes to a map with many caps and diplomas to represent 2021.
© Africa Studio/Shutterstock.com, © notviper–iStock/Getty Images; Animation Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

In 1940, around 5 percent of Americans had a college degree. In 2021, around 38 percent had a college degree.

Learn more about colleges and universities at Britannica School!

Rising Costs

A line graph shows the cost of a year of college between 1963 and 2020 decreasing slightly before starting an increase after 1979.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics

© Nirat Makjuntuk/Dreamstime.com; Infographic Encycopædia Britannica, Inc.

College tuition has increased steadily over the years. The chart above shows this increase.  

The numbers have been adjusted for inflation, which means that in 1963, the cost of college was the same as $10,408 today.

So Many Schools

Many people opt for vocational training after high school. What’s it all about?

© Industryviews/Dreamstime.com

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