Pedal-Powered Vehicle Makes a Splash

A small black three wheeled vehicle with its headlights on sits in a showroom in front of a display.

Pedal-Powered Vehicle Makes a Splash

Driving a vehicle called the Cixi Vigoz is a lot like riding a bicycle.

A small black three wheeled vehicle with its headlights on sits in a showroom in front of a display.

Courtesy of Cixi

The Cixi Vigoz looks like a small car but pedals like a bike.

Imagine a vehicle that combines the comfort of a car with the pedaling power of a bicycle. That’s the idea behind the Vigoz. 

Made by a French company called Cixi, the Vigoz is a three-wheeled vehicle that’s powered by pushing on pedals. But the Vigoz isn’t just a fancy tricycle. When the pedals are pushed, they help charge a battery that powers an electric motor. The motor gives the driver a boost, making it easier to pedal and making it possible for the Vigoz to travel much faster than a bike.

People stand in a showroom and look at the Cixi Vigoz, which is being shown from the side.

© Riccardo Milani/Hans Lucas—AFP/Getty Images

The Cixi Vigoz is displayed at a bicycle show called PRODAYS 2025 Velo, in Paris, France.

Just how fast can the Vigoz go? According to Cixi, the vehicle’s top speed is 75 miles per hour (120 kilometers per hour). This makes it fast enough to travel on a highway. The Vigoz can go slow or fast, depending on how hard the driver chooses to pedal. Like many bikes, its brakes are controlled by the driver’s hands. 

The Vigoz looks a lot like a regular car and has some of the same advantages over a bike. These include shelter from rain and wind, plus space in the back for a passenger, a pet, or items such as groceries. Like a traditional car, only a licensed driver can operate it. 

The Vigoz will first be available in France and may also be purchased by drivers in other countries, depending on local laws. But don’t expect to spot the Vigoz on the road anytime soon. Cixi is still perfecting the design. 

A man sits inside the Cixi Vigoz with his feet on the pedals.

Courtesy of Cixi

A man tries out the pedals that help power the Cixi Vigoz.

NEWS BREAK

Best in Show

Andy Linton and Penny the dog sit on a raised platform and pose with two silver trophies and a purple and yellow ribbon.

© Roy Rochlin—Westminster Kennel Club/Getty Images

Penny and her handler, Andy Linton, celebrate their victory.

A Doberman Pinscher named Penny was named Best in Show at the 2026 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show on February 3.  This was the fifth time a Doberman has won the top prize at the show, which is now in its 150th year.

“She is as great a Doberman as I’ve ever seen,” said Andy Linton, Penny’s handler.

Penny was chosen from among seven finalists, including Graham the Old English Sheepdog, Zaida the Afghan Hound, JJ the Lhasa Apso, Wager the Smooth Fox Terrier, Cookie the Maltese, and Cota the Chesapeake Bay Retriever. Cota was the runner-up in the competition.

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Did You Know?

A young boy poses on the running board of a Patterson-Greenfield automobile in the early 20th century.

Courtesy of Greenfield Historical Society

Frederick Patterson’s 9-year-old son, Postell, poses with a Patterson-Greenfield Roadster, the car made by his dad’s company.

Frederick Patterson was the first Black automaker in the United States. In 1915, five years after inheriting his father’s carriage company, C.R. Patterson & Sons, Patterson introduced a car called the Patterson-Greenfield Roadster. C.R. Patterson & Sons went on to produce trucks and vans.

Three-Wheeled Automobiles

We’re used to cars with four wheels, but some automakers have chosen to do things a little bit differently. Check out these three-wheeled automobiles!

1933 Dymaxion (United States)
A green oblong vehicle sits in front of a futuristic, dome-shaped structure.

© Paula Bustamante—AFP/Getty Images

Bus-like cars called minivans were popular in the 1980s and 90s, putting the 1933 Dymaxion ahead of its time! But the Dymaxion was only a concept car. This means it was built to explore design ideas but was never sold to the public.

1947–1949: Davis Divan (United States)
A green Davis Divan sits in an exhibit with a description card next to it.

© Stephanie Starr/Alamy

The Davis Divan’s front end looked like an airplane, making the car seem totally modern. Planes weren’t new in the 1940s, but most people hadn’t flown in one. Unfortunately, only a few Davis Divans were made before the Davis Motorcar Company failed.

1946–1981: Invacar (United Kingdom)
Queen Elizabeth II stands next to a blue Invacar that is parked on the street.

© PA Images/Richard Pohle—The Times/Alamy

Between 1946 and 1981, the British government provided Invacars to people with disabilities. The tiny cars could hold only one person. The photo shows Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II with an Invacar.

1953–1956: Allard Clipper (United Kingdom)
A rounded red car with a white top sits in front of a brick wall.

© Michel Porro/Getty Images

Produced between 1953 and 1956, the Allard Clipper was made with cheap materials, keeping costs low for buyers. Sadly, the Clipper didn’t run very well!

1955–1964: Messerschmitt KR200 (Germany)
A man and a woman ride a tiny car through an area where other classic cars are parked and people are walking.

© Dmitry Orlov/Dreamstime.com

The narrow KR200 can fit two people—as long as the second person sits in the back! More than 40,000 Messerschmitt KR200s were sold, which means you may be able to find one today.

1965–1966: Peel Trident Bubble Car (Isle of Man)
A blue car with a rounded glass top sits in a showroom.

© National Motor Museum/Heritage Images—Hulton Archive/Getty Images

To enter this tiny two-seater, just pull up the lid (the top of the “bubble”). But you may not have the chance. Only a few bubble cars were ever made!

1995–Present: T. Rex Campagna (Canada)
A man drives an angular black car with open sides down a city street.

© Mira Agron/Dreamstime.com

Most three-wheeled cars didn’t last long, but the T. Rex Campagna is still being made. It’s not a traditional car—and that’s exactly why it has earned so many fans!

Tearing Down the Track!

Part of a race track is in view with two race cars in motion on it.

© Kalyakan/stock.adobe.com

Did you know that race cars can go faster than 200 miles (320 kilometers) per hour? That’s more than three times faster than the speed limit on most U.S. highways!

You can learn more about automobile racing at Britannica.

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Word of the Day

propel

Part of speech:

verb

Definition:

: to push or drive (someone or something) forward or in a particular direction

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The Champ Gets a Stamp

A portrait of Muhammad Ali is positioned next to a sheet of postage stamps featuring his name and photo.

The Champ Gets a Stamp

The U.S. Postal Service has honored champion boxer and activist Muhammad Ali with his own stamp.

A portrait of Muhammad Ali is positioned next to a sheet of postage stamps featuring his name and photo.

Courtesy of USPS

The new Muhammad Ali postage stamps feature Ali’s name and a photo from his boxing career.

Boxer Muhammad Ali was a legend both inside and outside the boxing ring. Now the man often called “The Greatest” is being honored with his own U.S. postage stamp.

“I’m thrilled,” Lonnie Ali told the Associated Press. Lonnie Ali was married to Muhammad Ali for almost 30 years before his death in 2016. “Because every time [people] look at that stamp, they will remember him.”

Born in Kentucky in 1942, Ali was just 18 years old when he won a gold medal in boxing at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy. Four years later, he became a world heavyweight champion. He would go on to regain that title twice during his boxing career. 

Ali was a brilliant boxer, known for his quick movements in the ring. When he wasn’t boxing, he continued to attract attention with his wit, charm, and confidence. Ali became famous for using rhymes to predict his future boxing victories.

Ali was a hero to many because he was willing to stand up for what he believed in. As a Black American, he had experienced racism and mistreatment. As a famous boxer, with the world watching, Ali spoke out against this kind of injustice. He demanded to be treated with the same respect and dignity as any other American. His self-assurance inspired others to speak out against racism and for equality.

As he got older, Ali developed Parkinson’s disease. This condition makes it harder for a person to speak and move. But Ali continued to make public appearances in support of peace, justice, and equality. He died in 2016. He was 74.

It has been years since his death, but Ali remains a hero and a legend. 

Click through the slideshow for photos from Ali’s remarkable life.

© Bettmann/Getty Images, © Central Press—Hulton Archive/Getty Images, © Bettmann/Getty Images, © Bettmann/Getty Images, © Chris Stanford/Allsport—AFP/Getty Images, © Ethan Miller—Keep Memory Alive/Getty Images

NEWS EXTRA

Celebrate Black History Month

A round pin with stars and stripes around the edges has a composite of portraits of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass in the center.

© Heritage Art/Heritage Images—Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Black History Month occurs during the birth month of Abraham Lincoln (left) and Frederick Douglass.

February is Black History Month in the United States. It’s a time to celebrate the contributions Black Americans have made to U.S. history and culture. 

Although Black History Month became official in 1976, its history dates back 100 years. In 1926, a group called the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History began observing “Negro History Week” in February. The group chose February because it was the birth month of two important figures in the history of civil rights: U.S. president Abraham Lincoln and civil rights activist Frederick Douglass. 

Black History Month celebrations take place in schools, libraries, museums, and more. You can also ask a librarian or a teacher for books about Black history and by Black authors. There are so many opportunities to learn more about people and events that have shaped the history and achievements of the United States.

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Did You Know?

Willie O’Ree plays hockey in his Bruins uniform alongside players from the opposing team.

© Bettman/Getty Images

Willie O’Ree (number 25) of the Boston Bruins during a 1960 hockey game.

Willie O’Ree was the first Black player in the National Hockey League (NHL). Born in Canada, O’Ree played for the Boston Bruins from 1958 to 1961 and spent many more seasons playing for minor league teams. O’Ree was successful in the hockey rink even though he was blind in one eye. 

Coming Soon: The 2026 Winter Olympics

An animation shows Chloe Kim flying through the air on a snowboard.

© Sean M. Haffey/Getty Images; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Two-time gold medal winner Chloe Kim, a Team USA snowboarder, is returning for her third Olympic Games.

Strap on your skis and lace up your skates! It’s nearly time for the 2026 Winter Olympics. Beginning on February 6, the world’s best athletes will compete against one another in Milan, Italy. Here is more about the upcoming Olympic Games.

What Are the Olympic Games?

The Olympics is a major international sporting event involving several different sports, or events. The Winter Olympics involve winter sports, and the Summer Olympics involve summer sports.

The Olympic Games take place every two years, with the Winter Olympics and the Summer Olympics alternating. (The last Summer Olympics took place in 2024.) 

Each Olympic Games takes place in a different city. 

When Do the 2026 Olympic Games Take Place?

The 2026 Olympics will begin on February 6 and end on February 22. Thousands of athletes from more than 90 countries will participate.

What Are Some 2026 Winter Olympic Sports?

Winter Olympic sports include skiing, figure skating, speed skating, bobsleigh, snowboarding, ice hockey, and more.

Where Can People Watch the Olympics?

The Olympics will be available to watch in many countries. You are likely to find events shown on TV, but you can also stream them or watch highlights later online.

A Rich History

A composite shows Charles Boden, Ethel Payne, Benjamin Banneker, Kareen Abdul Jabar, Simone Biles, Maya Angelou, Kadir Nelson, and Phillis Wheatley.

© NASA, © Bettmann, Ken Charnock, Nicholas Hunt/Getty Images, © MMphotos/Alamy, © Gerald T. Coli/Dreamstime.com, © Zheng Huansong—Xinhua News Agency/Getty Images, Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral by Phillis Wheatley, London, 1773; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

(Top row, left to right) Astronaut Charles Boden, journalist Ethel L. Payne, astronomer Benjamin Banneker, basketball player Kareem Abdul-Jabar. (Bottom row, left to right) Gymnast Simone Biles, writer and poet Maya Angelou, artist Kadir Nelson, and writer and poet Phillis Wheatley.

Have you heard of Benjamin Banneker? Banneker was an astronomer and inventor who correctly predicted a solar eclipse in 1789. 

How about Ethel L. Payne? Payne was a journalist. Beginning in the 1940s, she used her writing to call attention to injustices against Black Americans.

What about Beyoncé, Barack Obama, and Simone Biles? You might know those names! Learn about all these trailblazing Black Americans—and many more—at Britannica!

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Word of the Day

humanitarian

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:

: a person who works to make other people’s lives better

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Kilauea Erupts!

The silhouettes of several people and a camera on a tripod are seen against lava that is spewing into the air at night.

Kilauea Erupts!

The world’s most active volcano has been erupting since December 2024.

The silhouettes of several people and a camera on a tripod are seen against lava that is spewing into the air at night.

© Gary Miller/Getty Images

In this May 2025 photo, people watch Kilauea erupting from a safe distance.

The world’s most active volcano has been extra active lately. Kilauea, which is on the island of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean, has been erupting since December 2024. 

Kilauea began spewing hot, red lava over a year ago and has continued to erupt periodically, meaning the lava flow stops for a time and then begins again. As of January 13, there had been 40 “episodes” of lava flow. During that 40th episode, the lava rocketed 800 feet (240 meters) into the air! 

Witnessing a volcanic eruption is like getting a look at what’s deep under Earth’s surface. Earth’s core is so hot that it can melt rock, creating a substance called magma. The magma gets pushed upward until it rushes out of an opening in the surface called a volcano. Magma that has reached Earth’s surface is called lava.

Even though there are pauses between Kilauea’s current episodes, experts say they add up to one long eruption. The magma follows the same path each time, which means it all comes from the same source.

This is nothing new for Kilauea. The volcano has erupted many times in the past 100 years. Like the current eruption, some of the previous ones lasted for years.

Officials say the Kilauea eruptions aren’t dangerous to homes on the island because the volcano is not near them. Kilauea is located inside Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, and the area has been closed to the public for some time. But volcanic eruptions can still be unsafe. Some volcanoes, like Kilauea, produce lava that is incredibly hot because the volcanic activity begins far below Earth’s surface. Volcanoes also produce gases that can be harmful when they are breathed in. 

Still, many people are visiting the park to get a look at Kilauea’s spectacular red lava—from a safe distance. 

“You [can] see the force of the earth,” one visitor told Hawaii News Now in 2025. “There’s nothing like it.”

There are more cool photos of Kilauea in the slideshow below!

© M. Zoeller/United States Geological Survey (USGS) Handout—Anadolu/Getty Images, © Gary Miller/Getty Images, © William Campbell/Getty Images, © N. Deligne/United States Geological Survey (USGS) Handout—Anadolu/Getty Images

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Did You Know?

A world map with Indonesia labeled uses red dots to indicate volcanoes with most red dots ringing the Pacific Ocean.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

The red dots show where volcanoes are located. Indonesia is particularly active!

When a volcano is “active,” it means it is currently erupting or has erupted recently. 

The country with the highest number of volcanoes is the United States. But the country with the highest number of active volcanoes is Indonesia.

The Year Without a Summer

A black and white image of Frankenstein’s monster from the 1931 movie Frankenstein.

Universal Studios

A cold, dark summer inspired a novel called Frankenstein. This photo is from the 1931 movie version of the story.

In 1815, an Indonesian volcano called Mount Tambora erupted, sending ash and gases high up into the atmosphere. It was the biggest volcanic eruption ever to be recorded, or known.

The ash and gases from Mount Tambora darkened the skies thousands of miles away, in Europe and North America. The ash continued to block some of the Sun’s rays for months afterward, causing temperatures that were much lower than normal. 

In parts of Europe and North America, 1816 became known as “the year without a summer.” In these regions, June, July, and August are normally warm or even hot. But the cold winter never seemed to end. Leaves failed to grow on the trees. Lakes and rivers remained frozen all summer. At times, snow even fell! 

Life would have been very hard during this time. Crops wouldn’t grow without sunshine and warm air. Many people went hungry. 

But the dark, sad season also inspired creative people. In Switzerland, an English writer named Mary Shelley wrote a dark, sad novel called Frankenstein. Her friend, a poet named Lord Byron, wrote a poem called “Darkness.” It begins, “I had a dream, which was not all a dream. The bright sun was extinguish’d.”

What Is a Volcano?

© blackboxguild/stock.adobe.com

Volcán de Fuego (Volcano of Fire) in Guatemala is one of the most active volcanoes in Central America.

How do volcanoes form, and what causes them to erupt? You can learn more about volcanoes at Britannica!

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Word of the Day

dormant

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:

: not doing anything at this time : not active but able to become active

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LEGO Gets SMART

Against a dark background, a Darth Vader minifigure appears to have thrown a LEGO brick that is lit up in two colors.

LEGO Gets SMART

New “SMART Play bricks” may change what it’s like to play with LEGO building sets.

Against a dark background, a Darth Vader minifigure appears to have thrown a LEGO brick that is lit up in two colors.

© 2025 The LEGO Group

LEGO SMART minifigures and SMART bricks can react to each other by lighting up, making sounds, and more.

LEGO plastic building bricks haven’t changed much in more than 60 years. But the classic toy is set for a major change this year, when LEGO introduces its SMART Play system. The system’s electronic bricks, minifigures, and tiles will be able to sense and react to each other with lights, sounds, and more. 

LEGO users can add the SMART Play bricks to anything they decide to build. But unlike regular LEGO bricks, SMART Play bricks contain lights, sensors, and other technology. SMART Play bricks, minifigures, and tiles can sense and react to one another by lighting up or making sounds. 

What are some ways to use the SMART Play system? A helicopter that’s built using the system will make “whooshing” noises if it’s moved around. Two cars built using the system can react if they’re pushed to race each other. The cars will make engine noises while they’re moving and even crash noises if they flip over.

Two children play with a LEGO set while icons indicate that some bricks are responding to movement.

© 2025 The LEGO Group

Two kids play with a LEGO Star Wars SMART Play building set.

The SMART Play system will be introduced in March 2026, with the release of three new Star Wars LEGO sets. The sets come with minifigures of Luke Skywalker and other famous Star Wars characters, along with bricks for building starfighters and other vehicles. 

Not everyone is excited about the SMART Play system. Josh Golin, of a children’s health group called Fairplay, told the BBC that adding electronics to LEGO sets gives kids less of a chance to use their imaginations.

“As anyone who has ever watched a child play with old-school Legos knows, children’s Lego creations already do move and make noises through the power of children’s imaginations,” Golin said.

Two hands hold a lit up LEGO brick featuring an illustration of a speaker to indicate sound.

© Tom Dulat—The LEGO Group/Getty Images

A LEGO SMART brick is shown at a 2026 LEGO event in London, England.

But the LEGO company says LEGO bricks still give users the chance to be creative by building the sets and making up their own ways to play with them. Tom Donaldson of LEGO says SMART Play bricks only add to the fun of using LEGO bricks.

“The launch of LEGO SMART Play brings creativity, technology and storytelling together to make building worlds and stories even more engaging, and all without a screen,” Donaldson said.

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Fun Fact

Hands are shown manipulating several pieces that have been constructed with wires and LEGO bricks.

© Cloudy Design/stock.adobe.com

In this 2023 photo, kids demonstrate a robot they built with LEGOs.

The word LEGO comes from the Danish phrase leg godt, which means “play well.”

A Magical World of Ice and Snow

Several people stand and walk around an area where there are many walls and turrets constructed with bricks of ice.

© Chalffy—iStock Unreleased/Getty Images

Tourists walk around at the 2024 Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.

Every year, the northern Chinese city of Harbin transforms into a winter wonderland for the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The event attracts ice sculptors from around the world, along with millions of tourists. 

This year’s festival theme is “A Fairy Tale World.” About 400,000 cubic meters of snow and ice have been sculpted into walls, turrets, and statues that light up in different colors each night.

A large ice sculpture of a man in a baseball cap smiling and making a happy gesture.

© Visual China Group/Getty Images

This ice sculpture was created for the 2026 Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.

There are also plenty of activities at and around the festival site, including ice slides, skiing, and snowboarding.

The festival opened in late December and is expected to last until mid-February, provided the icy creations don’t melt before then!

LEGO’s Story

A wooden toy fire truck is in a display case next to the words LEG GODT and play well.

© Jonathan Nackstrand—AFP/Getty Images

A LEGO toy fire engine is displayed at the LEGO Museum in Denmark, where the LEGO company is based.

The LEGO company originally sold wooden toys (as seen in the photo) before switching over to plastic building bricks. Today, there are LEGO video games, movies, and even theme parks. 

You can learn more about the world of LEGO at Britannica!

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Word of the Day

interlock

Part of speech:

verb

Definition:

: to connect or lock (two or more things) together

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Manumea, Where Are You?

Black and white illustration of a manumea eating a seed among some grasses.

Manumea, Where Are You?

The manumea is so rare that there aren’t many photos of it. Does it still even exist?

Black and white illustration of a manumea eating a seed among some grasses.

© duncan1890—DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

The manumea, or tooth-billed pigeon, is found only in Samoa.

Hundreds of years ago, a bird species called the dodo went extinct. Now, experts fear that the dodo’s closest living relative, a bird species called the manumea, could also disappear. But a recent manumea sighting has scientists cheering.

Found only in a Pacific island nation called Samoa, the manumea (also called the tooth-billed pigeon) is a chicken-sized bird with red-brown and blue-gray feathers. Its name means “little dodo” because it resembles the dodo. The manumea is critically endangered, meaning it is in danger of becoming extinct. There are many reasons for this, including hunting and the loss of the forest where the birds live. But the biggest problem may be rats and stray cats that have been introduced to the area. These animals hunt manumeas and eat their eggs.

According to expert estimates, there are only about 50 to 150 of the birds left. Even worse, no one saw a manumea between 2020 and 2025, leaving many to wonder if there were even fewer birds than anyone realized. 

But recently, members of the Samoa Conservation Society went into the forest to look for manumeas and came back with great news. In just over three weeks, the organization saw manumeas five times. 

“I had goosebumps all over,” conservationist Sefuiva Moeumu Uili told the Australian radio show Nesia Daily. “Some of us were…talking and having a break from hours of just sitting and looking [for manumeas], and then all of a sudden it just appeared.”

The conservationists were unable to get any photos of manumeas, but seeing the birds gives them hope. They’re committed to protecting Samoa’s forests and telling the public about the importance of saving wildlife. With hard work, the manumea won’t disappear like its cousin, the dodo. 

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Fun Fact

A map shows a person standing on Samoa and saying happy Tuesday morning and a person on American Samoa saying it’s still Monday.

© bogdanserban, sudowoodo/stock.adobe.com; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

The International Date Line runs between Samoa and American Samoa.

Have you ever wanted to go back in time? Just travel from the nation of Samoa to a group of nearby islands called American Samoa. When it’s Tuesday in Samoa, it’s still only Monday in American Samoa because of something called the International Date Line!

The Story of the Dodo

A black and white engraving of a dodo standing among vegetation.

© Nastasic—DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

The dodo has been extinct for more than 300 years.

Has anyone ever told you that something has “gone the way of the dodo”? People say this to mean that something like an animal species or a type of technology has disappeared or is no longer used. The dodo was a bird species that famously disappeared. In fact, it went extinct.  

The dodo was a flightless (non-flying) bird that lived on the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It had blue-gray feathers and a large head and beak. The dodo weighed about 50 pounds (23 kilograms), making it larger than a turkey. 

Dodos probably built their nests on the ground and laid only one egg at a time. They had no reason to be afraid that anything would harm them or their young. The species had no natural predators, or hunters, on the island. 

But in about 1507, Portuguese sailors arrived on Mauritius. There had been no humans living on the island before the sailors came, so the dodo had no natural fear of people. The sailors, and humans who arrived after them, began hunting the dodos for their meat. Animals the humans brought with them, such as pigs and monkeys, ate dodo eggs. They also ate much of the island’s fruit and seeds, leaving less for the dodos. 

The dodo population could not survive this. The last dodo was killed in 1681, less than 200 years after humans arrived on Mauritius.

Home of the Manumea

A waterfall is surrounded by lush green trees and vegetation with hills or mountains in the background.

© Radoslav Cajkovic/Shutterstock.com

This Samoan waterfall is called Sopoaga Falls. 

More than 200,000 people live in Samoa, which is also home to more than 50 bird species, plus volcanoes and waterfalls. You can learn more about Samoa at Britannica!

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Word of the Day

glimpse

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:

: a brief or quick view or look

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Taryn Smith is the first American woman to row solo across the Atlantic Ocean.
March 5, 2026
A powerful waterfall doesn’t easily freeze, but this winter has been especially cold!
March 3, 2026
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February 26, 2026
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Roving Robot Can Plant Trees

Illustration of a white robot with six “legs” and a flat top holding two potted saplings, moving on a dirt hill.

Roving Robot Can Plant Trees

A robot called Trovador can plant new trees in places that are hard for people to reach.

Illustration of a white robot with six “legs” and a flat top holding two potted saplings, moving on a dirt hill.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

The robot known as Trovador can quickly plant trees.

Can a robot help slow the pace of climate change? Two college students named Marta Bernardino and Sebastião Mendonça believe the answer is yes. The friends have created Trovador, a robot that plants new trees in areas where fires have burned down forests. 

Bernardino and Mendonça have a special connection to forests. They grew up playing in the woods near their homes in Portugal, a nation in Europe. But since 1980, wildfires have destroyed more than a million acres of Portugal’s forests. This is because climate change has led to hotter, dryer weather in the area. Both heat and dry air can lead to more fires. 

Experts say it’s important to restore forests because trees can help reduce the effects of climate change. Tree shade helps keep the planet cool. Plus, trees help clean the air by trapping harmful carbon and giving off healthful oxygen. 

Bernardino and Mendonça were still in high school when they built the first version of Trovador. Like other inventors, they kept building new versions, each one better than the last. Trovador looks like a spider, only it has six “legs.” 

Using those legs, the lightweight robot can easily move up and down Portugal’s steep slopes—something humans struggle to do. Even the first version of Trovador could plant trees 28 percent faster than a human. The newest one can plant up to 200 saplings, or baby trees, per hour!

“We build all-terrain robots that carry baby trees on their backs and plant them [without help] across difficult [landscapes],” Bernardino and Mendonça told Smithsonian Magazine.

Bernardino and Mendonça plan to keep improving Trovador. They hope to make the robot easy to use and cheap to build so that it can be used in forests in their backyard and beyond.

NEWS EXTRA

Martin Luther King, Jr., Day

Martin Luther King, Jr., and Coretta Scott King are arm in arm as they lead a crowd of activists during a march.

© William Lovelace—Hulton Archive/Getty Images

In this 1965 photo, Martin Luther King, Jr., and his wife, Coretta Scott King, lead a march from Selma, Alabama, to Montgomery in support of voting rights for Black Americans.

January 19 is Martin Luther King, Jr., Day in the United States. Celebrated each year on the third Monday in January, the holiday honors civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.

King is best known for his work to expand the rights of Black Americans in the 1950s and 1960s. At the time, certain laws said it was okay to treat Black people unfairly. This was especially true in the southern United States. There, Black people were not permitted to use the same schools, restrooms, swimming pools, and other public places as white people. This was known as segregation. In many states, Black people were also kept from voting. This meant they could not elect leaders who would change unfair laws.

King supported the use of nonviolent methods such as marches and boycotts to bring about change. (A boycott is when people stop buying a company’s products or services because they object to something the company is doing.) 

Along with other civil rights leaders and workers, King helped end segregation and pushed government leaders to make laws that would guarantee rights for Black Americans.

Sadly, Martin Luther King, Jr., was shot and killed in 1968. He was just 39 years old.

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Did You Know?

The tree called Methuselah grows on a hillside next to an evergreen tree.

©Tayfun Coskun—Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

This California tree, which is known as Methuselah, is more than 4,800 years old.

The oldest trees on Earth are thousands of years old. This has led some people to believe that trees could live forever if they weren’t chopped down or burned by fires. 

Could a tree really live forever? Scientists aren’t yet sure.

Trees Change Lives

A headshot of Alice Wanjiru shows her wearing a tee shirt and posing in front of greenery.

Courtesy of Action For Nature, Inc.

Alice Wanjiri

Alice Wanjiru of Nairobi, Kenya, is an eco-hero. In 2025 Alice, then age 11, won a top prize at the International Young Eco-Hero Awards. The prizes go to kids ages 8–16 who work to address environmental problems such as climate change and pollution.

For more than two years, Alice has led an effort to plant trees near a sewage treatment plant in Nairobi. Such plants produce air pollution, which can be harmful to the people who live in the area, especially children. The newly planted trees have helped clean the air, and there are now fewer cases of asthma, bronchitis, and other illnesses.

Alice, who is already responsible for the planting of more than 20,000 trees, has big dreams. She wants 10 million more trees to be planted by the year 2032.

Kenya’s Eco-Hero

Wangari Muta Maathai smiles as she uses a shovel while planting a tree.

Evan Schneider/UN Photo

In this 2005 photo, Wangari Muta Maathai plants a tree in New York City.

Young Alice Wanjiru of Kenya is on a mission to plant trees in her home country. Alice was inspired by Wangari Muta Maathai, a Kenyan environmentalist who started a movement to plant more trees. 

You can read more about Wangari Muta Maathai at Britannica! 

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Word of the Day

verdant

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:

: green with growing plants

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Spider City!

A man in a red hard hat and jumpsuit stands in a cave looking at a large network of funnel spiderwebs.

Spider City!

The world’s largest spiderweb is home to more than 100,000 spiders.

A man in a red hard hat and jumpsuit stands in a cave looking at a large network of funnel spiderwebs.

© Urak et al.—Subterranean Biology/Reuters

A cave explorer stands next to a network of spiderwebs in Sulfur Cave on the border between Greece and Albania. This may be the world’s largest spiderweb.

Scientists are studying a “spider mega-city” in a cave on the border between Greece and Albania. Sulfur Cave is home to what may be the world’s largest spiderweb, with tons of eight-legged residents. Even more remarkably, the spiders on the web are not all the same species. 

The giant web, which is really many funnel-shaped spiderwebs put together, measures more than 1,100 square feet (105 square meters). That’s about the size of many school classrooms. It’s a good thing the web is so large, because scientists say that more than 100,000 spiders make it their home! 

There are two species on the web: Tegenaria domestica (also called the barn funnel weaver or the domestic house spider) and Prinerigone vagans. Scientists say the T. domestica spiders built the web and the P. vagans spiders moved in. 

A brown spider sits in the funnel of a large spiderweb.

Urák I, Vrenozi B, Głąbiak Z, Lecoquierre N, Eiberger C, Maraun M, Ştefan A, Flot J-F, Brad T, Dainelli L, Sarbu SM, Băncilă RI (2025) An extraordinary colonial spider community in Sulfur Cave (Albania/Greece) sustained by chemoautotrophy. Subterranean Biology 53: 155-177. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.53.162344 (CC-BY-4.0)

A Tegenaria domestica spider sits on a spiderweb in Sulfur Cave.

This living arrangement surprised scientists for two reasons. First, both species are solitary, meaning they usually live alone. Second, T. domestica spiders (the larger of the two species) would normally eat P. vagans spiders. So how are these two species peacefully sharing a giant quilt of a spiderweb? Scientists believe the cave is dark enough to hide the smaller spiders from the larger ones.

Although these spiders wouldn’t normally share a web, Sulfur Cave offers delicious advantages. It’s full of tiny living things called microbes, which are eaten by small animals such as midges. A midge is a type of fly. Plenty of midges get caught in the web, so the spiders get what they need. For thousands of spiders, this cave city is the perfect home.

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Did You Know?

A tarantula sits close to a tiny frog on a pile of leaves.

© Emanuele Biggi—Nature Picture Library/Alamy

The Peruvian tarantula and the humming frog are unlikely roommates. But the two animals help each other by sharing a burrow (living space). The tarantula protects the frog from predators. The frog eats ants that try to eat the tarantula’s eggs.

An App That Speaks to All

Elly Savatia smiles while wearing wired gloves.

Courtesy of the Royal Academy of Engineering

Inventor Elly Savatia poses with gloves that are used to program his app, Terp 360.

Inventor Elly Savatia has developed an app that can translate speech into sign language. Called Terp 360, the app is a communication tool for people who are deaf or hard of hearing.

Savatia says it can be difficult for deaf people to communicate in the African nation of Kenya, where he is from. Many services aren’t translated into sign language. This limits opportunities and makes everyday tasks more difficult.

“To go to the workplace, education, health care, you have to communicate,” Savatia told CNN. “But the deaf community, they’re left behind.”

Elly Savatia stands in front of a screen and holds out his gloved hands while an avatar on the screen strikes the same pose.

Courtesy of the Royal Academy of Engineering

Elly Savatia works on his app, Terp 360.

Terp 360 “listens to” speech, and an avatar uses its hands to sign the words on the screen as they are being spoken. (An avatar is a computer-generated person.) The app can translate TV shows, announcements, conversations, and more.

In October 2025, the Royal Academy of Engineering in the United Kingdom awarded Savatia its Africa Prize for Engineering Innovation. The prize goes to people who develop technology to solve problems in Africa. But the app could help people all over the planet.

Terp 360 is currently designed to translate two spoken languages, English and Swahili, into Kenyan Sign Language. But there are thousands of spoken languages and hundreds of sign languages in the world. Savatia plans to expand the app so that it can translate into other sign languages, including South African Sign Language, British Sign Language, and American Sign Language.

What’s Inside Caves?

A man stands inside a large cave room.

U.S. National Park Service

A park ranger stands inside an area of Mammoth Cave called Cathedral Domes.

The Mammoth Cave system in the U.S. state of Kentucky is the longest known cave in the world. It’s more than 425 miles (680 kilometers) long—and it hasn’t even been fully explored yet!

How do caves form, and what living things might be found inside them? Learn the answers to these questions and more at Britannica!

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Word of the Day

cavernous

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:

: resembling a large cave : very large

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Can Wolves Use Tools?

A closeup of a gray wolf shows its face and neck.

Can Wolves Use Tools?

A hungry wolf’s quest to get a snack led to an incredible scientific discovery.

A closeup of a gray wolf shows its face and neck.

Courtesy Kyle Artelle and the the Haíɫzaqv Wolf and Biodiversity Project (onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.72348)

A video showed this wolf stealing fish in an unusual way.

A hungry wolf in British Columbia, Canada, helped scientists make what they believe is an incredible discovery. And all she did was find a clever way to get some food!

Here’s what happened. The Heitsuk (or Haíɫzaqv) Nation, Indigenous (native) people who live in the area, set up a camera because they wanted to find out which animal was destroying crab traps they had placed in a body of water. When they looked at the video, they saw something remarkable.

In the video, a wolf swam out to a buoy (a floating object that marked the location of the crab trap), put the buoy in her mouth, and swam back to shore. Then she used her mouth to grab the line that was attached to the buoy on one end and a trap on the other. The wolf pulled the line toward the shore until the trap came out of the water. Then she pulled the trap to the shore. Next, she broke into the cup holding the delicious fish that was meant to attract crabs and had a nice meal.

Composite showing still images from a video in which a wolf is taking a crab trap out of the water.

Haíɫzaqv Wolf and Biodiversity Project. Artelle, Kyle A. and Paquet, Paul C. 2025. “Potential Tool Use by Wolves (Canis lupus): Crab Trap Pulling in Haíɫzaqv Nation Territory” (onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.72348) Ecology and Evolution (CC-BY-4.0)

These images were taken from a video showing a wolf pulling a crab trap out of the water, step by step.

You may be wondering what’s so special about this. Many family dogs can easily grab a loaf of bread off a kitchen counter or even push open a garbage can to get last night’s leftovers. But the wolf in the video didn’t just use her mouth or snout to get her dinner. She used the buoy. And then, step by step, she used other objects as well. 

“You normally picture a human being with two hands pulling a crab trap,” William Housty, a Heiltsuk hereditary chief and the director of the Heiltsuk Integrated Resource Management Department, told Global News.

Scientists say they’ve seen several animals use tools. These include elephants, dolphins, and chimpanzees. But not everyone agrees that the wolf’s use of the buoy counts as “using a tool.” Kyle Artelle, a scientist who cowrote a new study about this wolf, says he believes it does. 

“[The wolf was] problem-solving, and it’s problem-solving exactly the way humans do it,” Artelle told CNN. “We would have done the exact same thing if we were trying to [get] that trap from shore.”

Here’s the video of the hungry wolf!

Haíɫzaqv Wolf and Biodiversity Project. Artelle, Kyle A. and Paquet, Paul C. 2025. “Potential Tool Use by Wolves (Canis lupus): Crab Trap Pulling in Haíɫzaqv Nation Territory” (onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.72348) Ecology and Evolution (CC-BY-4.0)

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Did You Know?

A Saint Bernard dog stands over a seated Chihuahua against a white background.

© cynoclub/stock.adobe.com

Which of these dogs is more wolf-like? It’s the little Chihuahua! Chihuahuas have some wolf in their genes, but giant Saint Bernard dogs do not.

All dogs evolved from wolves, and most dogs have a little trace of wolf in their genes. 

A recent study showed that some dog breeds have more wolf in them than others. Dog breeds with less wolf in them are often the ones known for being calmer and friendlier.

This Otter Be Good!

A sea otter lies on its back on the surface of the water and holds a clam.

© Alan Vernon—Moment/Getty Images

A sea otter prepares to enjoy a clam dinner.

Have you ever wanted a snack but had trouble opening the bag or jar? Some otters have the same problem—and they use tools to solve it.

A 2024 study revealed this type of tool use among sea otters living off the coast of California. This population of sea otters normally eats urchins as well as snails called abalones. These animals’ shells are fairly easy for the otters to break through with their teeth. But when the otters have trouble finding their usual meals, they have to eat animals with tougher shells, like clams and crabs. Biting one of these shells could result in broken teeth, so the otters use tools instead.  

The otters dive down to the sea floor and pick up a clam or crab, plus a rock. Back at the water’s surface, they float on their backs as they use the rock to break open their dinner. Scientists say it’s a great use of a tool because it enables otters to eat a larger range of foods. It also saves the otters’ teeth!

Bite Into Some Wolf Facts!

Closeup of a gray wolf looking at the camera.

© AB Photography/stock.adobe.com

Is a gray wolf larger than a lion? How many species of wolf are there? Find out at Britannica!

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Word of the Day

ingenuity

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:

: skill or cleverness that allows someone to solve problems, invent things, etc.

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Superman Comic Sells for $9 Million

The front cover of the first Superman comic book shows Superman leaping from one rooftop to another and costs 10 cents.

Superman Comic Sells for $9 Million

A copy of the first comic book featuring Superman set a record when it was sold in an auction.

The front cover of the first Superman comic book shows Superman leaping from one rooftop to another and costs 10 cents.

Heritage Auctions/HA.com

The very first comic book dedicated to Superman was published by DC Comics in 1939.

You may know Superman from the many times he has appeared in movies. But the legendary superhero first appeared in comic books almost 90 years ago. Recently, one of the first Superman comic books sold in an auction for a record-high price.

A copy of Superman #1, the first comic book dedicated to the hero known as the Man of Steel, sold for $9.12 million. The comic book, which was printed in 1939 and originally cost 10 cents, has become far more valuable over the years because it’s old, rare, and in near-perfect condition.

Three brothers from California found the comic book in the attic of their mother’s home in 2024, after she died. It had been placed in a cardboard box along with some newspapers. The brothers found other comic books in the attic, but Superman #1 stood out. Although Superman had appeared in other comic books before this one, Superman #1 was the first in which he was the main character.

The back cover of the first Superman comic book shows Superman breaking through strong chains.

Heritage Auctions/HA.com

The back cover of the first Superman comic book shows the strength of the “Man of Steel.”

The brothers said their mother had told them about her comic book collection. She and her brother loved comic books as kids and bought them whenever their family could afford it. But the youngest of the three brothers, who are all adults, said they’d forgotten about the collection until they came across it last year.

Superman #1 is valuable to comic book collectors because it helped introduce a character that became an iconic, or very important, superhero. The Superman character has appeared in several TV shows and movies, including a few blockbusters. (Others are set to be released in 2026 and 2027.) Superman comic books are also still being produced. 

Lon Allen of Heritage Auctions, which supervised the sale of this copy of Superman #1, says the brothers’ discovery of this rare comic book is truly special.

It was just in an attic, sitting in a box, could have easily been thrown away, could’ve easily been destroyed in a thousand different ways,” Allen told NPR. “A lot of people got excited because it’s just every factor in collecting that you could possibly want all rolled into one.”

NEWS BREAK

The Funniest Photo of All

A young gorilla stands in an open field with one leg kicked forward.

© Mark Meth-Cohn/Nikon Comedy Wildlife

Mark Meth-Cohn’s photo of a dancing gorilla is called High Five.

In November, we told you about the finalists for the Comedy Wildlife Awards. The contest, which is open to photographers around the world, honors the funniest photos of wild animals. The winners were announced on December 9.

Mark Meth-Cohn of the United Kingdom claimed the top prize, a one-week safari in Kenya, for his photo of a dancing gorilla. He took the picture during a 2025 trip to Rwanda.

“On this particular day, we came across a large [gorilla] family group gathered in a forest clearing,” Meth-Cohn said. “One young male was especially keen to show off his acrobatic flair; pirouetting, tumbling, and high kicking. Watching his performance was pure joy.”

You can read about the other contest finalists on our November 10 In the News page!

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Did You Know?

Several Action Comics comic books with Superman on the cover are laid out on a surface.

© Walter Cicchetti/Alamy

According to DC Comics, which publishes the Superman comic book series, the Man of Steel has a long list of powers. If you could have one of them, which one would you choose?

  • Super strength
  • Ability to fly
  • Super speed. Superman can fly or run incredibly fast.
  • Heat vision. Superman can melt objects by releasing heat energy from his eyes.
  • Freeze breath. Superman can freeze objects with his breath.
  • Superhuman hearing. Superman can hear far better than humans can.
  • Healing factor. It’s difficult to injure Superman, and he can often heal quickly when he is hurt.

The Birth of Superman

Christopher Reeve wears the Superman costume as he appears to fly over a city.

© 1978 Superman/Warner Bros.

Actor Christopher Reeve played the Man of Steel in the 1978 movie Superman.

Do you like to write stories or draw? In the 1930s, two teenagers from Ohio spent their spare time writing and drawing comics. They ended up inventing Superman! 

Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster were best friends who went to school together in the early 1930s. Inspired by a love of stories, they decided to spin some tales of their own in the form of homemade comic books. The pair invented a few characters before coming up with the one that would start their careers—Superman.

An Amazing Origin Story

Like all comic book heroes, Superman has a rich “origin story.” An origin story helps explain a hero’s background and how they got their amazing powers. Superman’s origin story begins with his birth on a fictional planet called Krypton. He is given the name Kal-El. Kal-El’s father sends his young son to Earth after learning that Krypton is about to blow up. Kal-El soon realizes that he has incredible strength and other powers. He uses these powers to help others and becomes known as Superman.

Superman Spreads Hope

Siegel and Shuster didn’t only want Superman to be strong. They also wanted him to be good. It was a difficult time. In the 1930s, many people in the U.S. didn’t have jobs, and families were struggling. By the end of the 1930s, World War II began in Europe. The war began because Adolf Hitler, leader of the Nazis, was taking over many European countries. The Nazis were also forcing Jewish people and many others into concentration camps. The Nazis killed many of the people they took to these camps. 

Although he wasn’t real, Superman helped people stay hopeful that good people would win in the end. Superman fought against evil and helped people in need. His comics gave people hope at a time when hope could be hard to find.

Animators Make Magic!

Animator Floyd Norman sits at a computer with the Toy Story logo on the screen and holds up Buzz Lightyear and Mike Wazowsky toys from the movies Toy Story and Monsters Inc.

© Bryan Chan—Los Angeles Times/Getty Images

Animator Floyd Norman worked on many Disney and Pixar movies, including Toy Story 2 and Monsters, Inc.

What do Superman and Buzz Lightyear have in common? They’ve both been characters in animated features. Animation is the art of making pictures move. 

You can learn more about animation at Britannica!

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Word of the Day

honor

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:

: good reputation : good quality or character as judged by other people

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In Case You Missed It

Taryn Smith is the first American woman to row solo across the Atlantic Ocean.
March 5, 2026
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March 3, 2026
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February 26, 2026
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The Zoo Invites You!

Two people watch television screens in front of a window through which an animal is receiving veterinary care.

The Zoo Invites You!

Some zoos are inviting visitors to watch as they provide veterinary care to their animals.

Two people watch television screens in front of a window through which an animal is receiving veterinary care.

Courtesy of Denver Zoo Conservation Alliance

Guests watch as an animal receives medical care at the Denver Zoo Conservation Alliance in Denver, Colorado.

How do veterinarians clean a tiger’s teeth or x-ray a tortoise? A handful of zoos around the United States are giving visitors a chance to find out by opening their veterinary exam rooms to the public. 

Denver Zoo, Oklahoma City Zoo, Nashville Zoo, and New Jersey’s Turtle Back Zoo are among the zoos where visitors can get a behind-the-scenes look at creature care. Recently, visitors to Turtle Back Zoo watched from the other side of a plate-glass window as a sulcata tortoise got a checkup in an exam room. The tortoise was a new arrival to the zoo, having recently been found on a street, according to the Associated Press. Since sulcata tortoises aren’t native to the United States, it’s not clear where this one came from. It’s possible that it was a pet that was lost or abandoned. Now, it’s safe in the zoo’s care. 

People in zoo polo shirts provide care to an animal on an exam table as others watch through a large window.

© Hyoung Chang/The Denver Post—MediaNews Group/Getty Images

A veterinary team examines a two-toed sloth at the Denver Zoo Conservation Alliance in Denver, Colorado. You may have heard of sloths, slow-moving mammals that often hang upside down. 

It may be fascinating to watch a tortoise get a checkup, but zoos say they aim to do more than just entertain. Many people criticize zoos for keeping wild animals in captivity (locked up instead of in the wild). But others argue that zoos help wild animals by making the public aware that the wilderness needs to be preserved. Many zoos also have breeding programs to help save endangered species. Zoos would like the public to understand all the ways they help animals—not just the animals in their care, but those in the wild as well.

“We want to show the public the health care that we offer our patients,” Nashville Zoo veterinarian Margarita Woc Colburn told WPLN News in Nashville, Tennessee. “So it’s a way to educate the public [about] what we do here.” 

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Did You Know?

The California condor, the Arabian oryx, and Przewalski’s horses are just a few of the species that zoos have helped save from dying out.

A composite photo shows a California condor, Arabian oryxes, and a Przewalski’s horse.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, © Kertu/Shutterstock.com,© Yerbolat/stock.adobe.com; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

(Shown from left to right) A California condor, two Arabian oryxes, and a Przewalski’s horse.

Should Zoos Go Away?

A group of small children stand in front of a penguin display where there are several penguins.

© Hyoung Chang/The Denver Post—MediaNews Group/Getty Images

Children visit the African penguin habitat at Denver Zoo in Denver, Colorado.

Some people believe that zoos shouldn’t exist. What do you think? Here are some of the arguments for and against zoos. 

Argument 1: Zoos should exist!

  • People appreciate and care about animals more when they see them in person. 
  • Zoos do important animal research. This research shows new ways to protect animal habitats and animal health. 
  • Zoo breeding programs help save animal species from extinction.
  • Zoos educate the public about animals and the need for conservation.

Argument 2: Zoos shouldn’t exist!

  • Wild animals are healthier when they live in the wild. On average, many species don’t live as long in zoos as they do in the wild.
  • Some zoo animals become unhappy and behave in ways they would not in the wild.
  • People don’t need to visit captive animals to learn about animal species. They can watch animals on educational TV shows instead. 

Protecting Our Planet

Three children and one adult stand in front of a body of water holding plastic bags and picking up plastic bottles.

© freebird7977/stock.adobe.com

Conservation is the protection of things found in nature. It’s up to all of us to help conserve plants, animals, water, and other natural resources. You can learn more about this important effort at Britannica.

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Word of the Day

evaluate

Part of speech:

verb

Definition:

: to judge the value or condition of (someone or something) in a careful and thoughtful way

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In Case You Missed It

Taryn Smith is the first American woman to row solo across the Atlantic Ocean.
March 5, 2026
A powerful waterfall doesn’t easily freeze, but this winter has been especially cold!
March 3, 2026
For Women’s History Month, we’re honoring two women who inspired many others to take to the skies.
February 26, 2026
Baseball player Ron Teasley has died. Teasley was one of the last living athletes to play in the Negro Leagues.
February 24, 2026