The Frozen Falls
© Mert Alper Dervis—Anadolu/Getty Images
In this February 2026 photo, a tourist visits Niagara Falls.
Niagara Falls is a hugely powerful waterfall—so powerful that it’s almost impossible for the water to totally freeze. But the cold winter of 2026 did cause the falls to partially ice over, creating the appearance of a giant glacier!
Niagara Falls is usually a massive wall of water so loud that its name, Niagara, means “thunder of waters” in the language of the Iroquois people. But the falls are located on the border between Canada and the U.S. state of New York, where winters can get very cold. When the season is even colder than normal, like the winter of 2025–2026, an icy crust forms over the top of the water.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Niagara Falls is located between the U.S. state of New York and the Canadian province of Ontario.
That crust makes it look as if the falls are completely frozen. In reality, the water under the ice continues to flow. Still, the falls look incredibly cool, like they’re located at the North Pole or on some distant, freezing planet.
Courtesy of Niagara Parks (niagaraparks.com)
If you’re wondering whether Niagara Falls has ever become totally frozen, the answer is yes! In March 1848, ice blocked the flow of the Niagara River, which feeds water into the falls. Without the power of the flowing water, the falls turned into one big block of ice. The normally loud waterfall became silent for just under a day, until the water broke through the ice and the falls started flowing again.
Fun Fact
About 379,000 tons of water go over Niagara Falls every minute!
Waterfalls That Wow
Niagara Falls may be big, but it’s not the biggest in the waterfall world. Check out these amazing waterfalls!
This waterfall is in the water between Iceland and Greenland.
The world’s largest waterfall is under the ocean! The Denmark Cataract (waterfall) is located between Iceland and Greenland in a body of water called the Denmark Strait. This is an area where warm and cold water meet. The cold, dense (heavy) water falls over a slope in the ocean floor, creating a waterfall over a mile (1.6 kilometers) high!
Angel Falls
Water drops 3,212 feet (979 meters) from the top of Angel Falls in Venezuela. This makes Angel Falls the world’s highest waterfall that you can visit!
Victoria Falls
Located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, Victoria Falls is about twice as wide and twice as high as Niagara Falls.
Blood Falls
You wouldn’t think the coldest place on Earth would be home to a waterfall. But freezing-cold Antarctica is the home of Blood Falls. The water at the falls is so salty that it stays liquid even at a very low temperature. It’s also full of iron, which makes it turn red when it’s exposed to the oxygen all around it!
Where’s All That Water Coming From?
© JenkoAtaman/stock.adobe.com
Waterfalls never run out of water, because they’re part of the water cycle. Basically, water falls from the clouds, flows down mountains, and ends up back in the clouds, over and over again.
You can learn more about the water cycle at Britannica.
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“In the News: The Frozen Falls.” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 4 Mar. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level1/the-frozen-falls. Accessed 5 Mar. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]


























