Cursive Is Coming Back

A child’s hand writes cursive words neatly on practice paper.

Cursive Is Coming Back

A child’s hand writes cursive words neatly on practice paper.

© Annie Wells—Los Angeles Times/Getty Images

Cursive is a style of handwriting in which the letters are connected.

Schools all over the United States and Canada teach reading, spelling, and math. But there’s one skill that has become less common: cursive writing. Now, some U.S. states are bringing cursive back into classrooms. But is it worthwhile?

Cursive is a form of writing in which the letters are connected. It’s different from print handwriting, where each letter stands on its own. 

Cursive writing used to be taught in elementary schools in both the United States and Canada. For years, many teachers required their students to use cursive when they handwrote their assignments. Writing in cursive usually takes less time than using print handwriting. Learning cursive was valuable at a time when people wrote a lot by hand. But things changed as computers and texting became more common. Many schools stopped teaching cursive because it was no longer considered necessary.

Today, some people argue that cursive needs to make a comeback. Experts say that practicing cursive writing helps kids develop daily movements called motor skills. Some believe that learning to write words and sentences in cursive and then practicing them improves kids’ spelling and thinking skills. 

“The more that young writers, beginning writers, are using their hands…[that] helps them to think more about the words that they’re writing,” Shelley Stagg Peterson told the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). Peterson is a professor of education at the University of Toronto.

The Declaration of Independence is shown, and part of the first few lines are magnified and shown to be written in cursive.

National Archives, Washington, D.C.; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Some important documents, like the Declaration of Independence, were written in cursive.

Many people also point out that old documents (papers), like the U.S. Declaration of Independence, are written in cursive, and that people should know how to read them.

But others question the value of teaching cursive. They argue that teachers have more important things to teach and that students are more likely to use keyboards in the future anyway.

What do you think?

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Did You Know?

Five students sit around a table using pens to write on paper.

© Prostock-studio/stock.adobe.com

Writing by hand may be good for your brain! Research shows that writing down information (instead of typing it) helps us understand and remember it.

So Many Ways to Write!

Upper and lower case letters a, b, c, and d and written in pencil on a piece of lined paper with a pencil laid on top of it.

© Jamie Grill—Tetra images/Getty Images

Did you know that this page uses the Latin alphabet? You may know this alphabet as the ABCs. The Latin alphabet is a writing system. English, Italian, Spanish, German, and many other languages use it. 

There are almost 300 writing systems in the world! Here are five other common writing systems. Do you know any of them?

The Chinese characters for sun, moon, and forever are shown with their English translations.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

The Chinese system is one of the oldest forms of writing in the world. Today, more than 1.3 billion people in China, Japan, and many other countries use it. Different forms of the Chinese system are used to write different languages.

The Arabic letter equivalents for b, t, and th are shown with their English translations.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

The Arabic alphabet is used to write many languages that are mostly spoken in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. These languages include Urdu, Pashto, and Kurdish. The Arabic alphabet is unusual because it is read from right to left.

Devanagari character equivalents for a, th, and k are shown with the corresponding English letters.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Devanagari is used in almost 120 languages, including Hindi, Nepali, Sanskrit. It is used most often in many South Asian countries.

Bengali letters for the sounds ȏ, a, and kȏ are shown.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

More than 300 million people use the Bengali alphabet. It is used to write languages most often spoken in India, including Bengali and Assamese. The picture shows how three of the letters sound when they are spoken.

Cyrillic letters that are the equivalents of the Latin letters a, b, and v are shown.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

The Cyrillic alphabet is most often used in parts of eastern Europe and western Asia. Different forms of Cyrillic are used to write Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and more.

Get Into Hieroglyphics!

Hieroglypics, including some that show birds and snakes, are carved into stone.

© Basphoto/Dreamstime.com

The ancient Egyptians carved these hieroglyphics into stone at the Temple of Luxor, which they built in 1392 BCE.

The ancient Egyptians used a writing system called hieroglyphics. Hieroglyphics used pictures and symbols instead of letters. You can learn more about hieroglyphics at Britannica!

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graphology

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:

the study of handwriting especially for the purpose of analyzing the writer’s personality

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Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: Cursive Is Coming Back.” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 8 Apr. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level1/cursive-is-coming-back. Accessed 9 Apr. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]

Grow a Garden!

A branch from an orchard apple tree is filled with red apples and other apple trees are in the background.

Grow a Garden!

A branch from an orchard apple tree is filled with red apples and other apple trees are in the background.

© tstock/stock.adobe.com

Michel Éprinchard’s land will eventually become an orchard like the one in this photo.

An empty field can become many things. Plant some seeds, and you may end up with enough food to feed a village! 

Growing up, Michel Éprinchard loved to explore his family’s land in the French town of Clussais-la-Pommeraie. But when he grew up and the land became his, he didn’t know what to do with it. It grew nothing but weeds. Then he got an idea. Why not give the land to the town and ask that it be used to grow food for the community?

Éprinchard made a deal with the town government. He would give the land to the town if the government turned it into a garden and orchard that all the residents could use. The project would cost about $12,000. 

“The first [requirement] is to create a garden with specific varieties of fruit trees,” Éprinchard told Franceinfo. “The second [requirement]…is that the entire community can benefit from it, shared among all.”

Town mayor Étienne Fouché accepted the deal. Planting began last year, with many residents volunteering to help transform the field into an orchard—a place where fruit trees grow. By early 2026, there were 50 saplings, or baby trees. Eventually, there will be nearly 100 trees, plus flowers and more. There will even be an area where people just hang out and enjoy the fresh air.

“There are apple trees, pear trees, and plum trees,” Mayor Fouché said. It will take about four years for the trees to start bearing fruit. In the meantime, the town is working hard to keep them healthy, knowing there will eventually be a sweet reward.

 “Now we will let them grow,” said Mayor Fouché. “We will monitor the diseases, we will take care of the soil, and then people will come to pick their own apples or make jam.”

What Community Gardens Can Give
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Fun Fact!

Four varieties of apples are in round red baskets at a market.

© mbruxelle/stock.adobe.com

What’s a Cosmic Crisp or a Granny Smith? They’re both types of apples! There are more than 7,500 kinds of apples in the world.

Apples Spread By Accident!

Illustrations of apples start around central Asia and proliferate on a map that shows the sea and land routes of the Silk Road.

© Lena Palamarchuk/stock.adobe.com; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Apples first grew in central Asia and then spread east and west along the Silk Road.

Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? This was the name of a network of trade routes that stretched from Asia to Europe beginning about 2,000 years ago. Silk made its way from China to Europe along the Silk Road, and wool and gold moved east from Europe and Africa to Asia. The Silk Road was active until the Middle Ages.

Surprisingly, we can thank the Silk Road for the spread of apples!

Ancient Apples

The very first version of a modern apple grew in central Asia. Those first apples didn’t taste very good compared to the apples we know. They were softer and had less flavor.

Creating New Apples by Accident

Over time, the apples spread both west and east, thanks to traders who snacked on them as they traveled. Researchers say the traders either planted the seeds or dropped the apple cores on the ground. Either way, the seeds got planted. The ancient apples must have accidentally crossed breeds with a small, hard fruit called a crabapple, which grew in Europe and eastern Asia. Over time, firmer and more sour apples grew on both continents.

Today, you can find apples that taste tart, sweet, and everything in between. That’s because growers have developed thousands of new varieties of one of the world’s favorite fruits.

Bats Help Make Our Food

A bat hovers in the air as it drinks nectar from a flower in front of a dark background.

© FotoRequest/stock.adobe.com

Bats, like this one in Costa Rica, spread pollen as they visit flowers to drink nectar.

Bats may be most famous for sleeping upside down, but did you know that they are pollinators? While bees pollinate many apple trees, bats in warm parts of the world help make sure we have tropical fruits like mangoes and guavas.

You can learn more about bats at Britannica!

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reap

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verb

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: to get (something, such as a reward) as a result of something that you have done

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May 7, 2026
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May 4, 2026

How to Cite This Page

Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: Grow a Garden.” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 5Apr. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level1/grow-a-garden. Accessed 6 Apr. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]

A Look Back in Time

The NGC 5134 spiral galaxy appears to be made up of stars and red gases against the black background of the universe.

A Look Back in Time

The NGC 5134 spiral galaxy appears to be made up of stars and red gases against the black background of the universe.

ESA/Webb, NASA & CSA, A. Leroy (CC BY 4.0)

The James Webb Telescope captured this image of the NGC 5134 galaxy.

Peering into the universe can be a bit like traveling back in time. Recently, a powerful space telescope gave us a view of a galaxy that’s millions of light-years away. The telescope’s image of the galaxy shows light that began traveling to the telescope not long after the dinosaurs roamed Earth.

Looking Back in Time

The image of the galaxy, which is called NGC 5134, was captured by the James Webb Space Telescope. NGC 5134 is 65 million light-years away from the Webb telescope. What does that mean? A light-year is a measure of distance. One light-year is the distance light travels in one year. That means the light from NGC 5134 takes 65 million years to reach the telescope. 

In other words, the image from the telescope shows the NGC 5134 galaxy as it looked 65 million years ago! At that time, the dinosaurs had only recently become extinct, and it would be tens of millions of years before humans appeared. 

An illustration of the large James Webb telescope shows how it looks in space.

© alex-mit—iStock/Getty Images

This illustration shows what the James Webb telescope looks like in space.

A Star Factory

But 65 million light-years is still not a huge distance compared to the size of the universe. NGC 5134 is close enough for the Webb telescope to capture lots of little details so that scientists can learn more about what goes on in galaxies. One big thing that goes on is that new stars are born.

NGC 5134 is a spiral-shaped galaxy, with clouds of gas floating around the “arms” of the spiral. This gas gets used up to form new stars. But each time an old star dies, some of its gas is recycled and made available again. 

There’s still plenty to learn. Scientists estimate that there may be as many as two trillion (2,000,000,000,000) galaxies in the universe. Each one holds its own treasure trove of information.

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Did You Know?

An image of the universe has an inset showing the location of the MoM z14 galaxy.

NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, Rohan Naidu (MIT); Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI) (CC BY 4.0)

The MoM z14 galaxy is the farthest galaxy ever spotted. It’s more than 13 billion light-years away.

The James Webb telescope orbits the Sun about 1 million miles (1.5 million kilometers) from Earth. It can observe objects that are more than 13.5 billion light-years away!

The Trip of Many Lifetimes

An image of Pluto makes it appear to have red, orange, and white coloration.

NASA/JHUAPL/SwRI

This image of Pluto is actually four images put together. It would take years to reach Pluto.

With the technology we have now, a trip from Earth to the Moon takes about three days. But if you think three days is a lot, here’s how long it would take to get to some other places in space.

Mars

The distance between Earth and Mars changes, depending on where the two planets are on their orbital paths. On average, Earth and Mars are about 140 million miles apart. It would take about nine months to get to Mars. 

Pluto

Pluto, a planetoid, is farther from the Sun than any other planet in our solar system. It would take about nine and a half years to get there.

The Closest Star (other than our Sun)

The star that’s closest to our Sun is called Proxima Centauri. But it’s not that close. It would take more than 73,000 years to travel to Proxima Centauri!

The Closest Galaxy

The galaxy closest to ours is called the Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy. It would take about 750 million years to get there!

The Awesome Universe

The Tarantula Nebula is shown as many stars and irregularly shaped dust and clouds that look white and orange.

NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, and the Webb ERO Production Team

The picture shows a big cloud of gas and dust called a nebula. This one is named the Tarantula Nebula because it looks a bit like a hairy spider. The Tarantula Nebula is one of an almost endless number of features in our universe.

You can learn more about the universe at Britannica!

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gargantuan

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:
: very large in size or amount : gigantic
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Ancient Egyptian artists made mistakes sometimes. They used white fluid to fix them.
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May 13, 2026
The United States is marking its 250th birthday. To celebrate, here’s the story of Prince Hall, an early American who fought for liberty and equality.
May 7, 2026
A new robot hand can pick up delicate objects—even potato chips.
May 4, 2026

How to Cite This Page

Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: A Look Back in Time.” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1 Apr. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level1/a-look-back-in-time. Accessed 2 Apr. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]

That Old Trick!

A beefeater stands in front of a tower gate and says “April Fools!”

That Old Trick!

A beefeater stands in front of a tower gate and says “April Fools!”

© still light/Alamy; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Guards at the Tower of London are known as “Beefeaters.”

It’s almost time for April Fools’ Day! Taking place each year on April 1, April Fools’ Day is the perfect time to play harmless pranks, or tricks, on people. Pranksters have been coming up with April Fools’ tricks for hundreds of years. Back in 1698, people in London, England, became convinced they were going to see some local lions get bathed. 

It happened on April 1, of course. That day, several people were invited to a city landmark called the Tower of London to see the lions get “washed.” The Tower, which still stands today, was famous for many things. Mostly, it was known as a prison. But at the time, the tower was also home to a collection of animals owned by the king of England, including tigers, elephants, snakes, and lions. The idea of washing the lions may have seemed weird since lions can bathe themselves. More important, lions can be dangerous! Even so, many people fell for the prank. When they got to the tower, there was no bathtime to watch.

A ticket says it will admit the bearer and friends to the Annual Ceremony of Washing the Lions.

© Royal Armouries Museum/Alamy

This ticket, which is from the year 1856, promised that its owner would get to see the royal lions get “washed.”

The lion-washing prank didn’t end there. For at least two years in the 1850s, mischief-makers even sold tickets to “view the annual ceremony of washing the lions.” The tickets said that audience members should go to the Tower of London’s “white gate.” In fact, the tower has no white gate. That might have been a clue that the whole thing was a joke! Another clue is that there were no lions at the tower in the 1850s. All the animals had been taken to new homes by 1835.

paper attached to boy’s shoulder with an animated fish and words poisson d’avril

© Juan Moyano/Dreamstime.com; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

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Fun Fact

In France, kids fool their friends on April 1 by taping paper fish to their backs. When the friend notices the fish, the trickster says, “poisson d’avril!” That means “April fish” in English.

The Spaghetti Crop…and Other Pranks!

Two women appear to be cutting pieces of spaghetti that has been “growing” on a vine.

© Keystone—Hulton Archive/Getty Images

A restaurant in England created this photo of a spaghetti harvest in response to a fake news report that spaghetti grew on trees!

Do people still fall for April Fools’ Day pranks? They sure do! Check out some famous pranks from the past 70 years or so.

  1. The spaghetti crop. In 1957, a British TV show reported that farmers in Switzerland were growing strands of spaghetti on trees!

  2. The well-traveled iceberg. In 1978, a business owner announced that he had towed an iceberg from Antarctica all the way to the harbor of Sydney, Australia. The “ice” turned out to be plastic and foam.

  3. The Taco Liberty Bell. In 1996, fast-food chain Taco Bell claimed that it had bought the Liberty Bell, a famous bell in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Taco Bell said it planned to rename the landmark “Taco Liberty Bell.”

  4. The left-handed burger. In 1998, Burger King announced that it would sell a burger just for left-handed people. The new burger’s ingredients would be rotated to make the handheld meal easier for lefties to eat.

  5. The flying penguins. Penguins are flightless birds—or are they? In 2008, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) reported that cameras had filmed penguins flying. There was even a video clip that used trick photography to make it look like the black and white birds were in the air.

Lions, Ligers, and Tigons

A liger that looks like a lion with faint markings lies down and looks at the camera.

© yod67/stock.adobe.com

Does the animal in the photo look like a cross between a lion and a tiger? That’s exactly what it is! A cub that’s born to a male lion and a female tiger is called a liger. 

 How big do lions get? Why do lions live in groups? And what’s so special about a liger? Find the answers to these questions and more at Britannica!

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hoodwink

Part of speech:

verb

Definition:

: to deceive or trick (someone)

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In Case You Missed It

Ancient Egyptian artists made mistakes sometimes. They used white fluid to fix them.
May 14, 2026
A doctor used a robot to perform surgery on a patient who was more than 1,000 miles away!
May 13, 2026
The United States is marking its 250th birthday. To celebrate, here’s the story of Prince Hall, an early American who fought for liberty and equality.
May 7, 2026
A new robot hand can pick up delicate objects—even potato chips.
May 4, 2026

How to Cite This Page

Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: That Old Trick.” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 29 Mar. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level1/that-old-trick. Accessed 30 Mar. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]

Stone Age Meals

A Cro-Magnon man carrying fish on a spear, a woman with gathered plants in her hands, and a child.

Stone Age Meals

A Cro-Magnon man carrying fish on a spear, a woman with gathered plants in her hands, and a child.

© Christian Jegou/Science Source

What did early humans eat? The people in this illustration lived a little bit earlier than the people whose cooking pots scientists studied.

What did people eat for dinner back in the Stone Age? You might picture a big piece of meat cooking over a fire. But a new study shows that Stone Age dining wasn’t always that simple. In fact, meals were carefully planned.

Researchers studied cooking pots that were used 5,000 to 8,000 years ago in 13 different parts of Europe. The people who used these pots were hunter-gatherers, which means they hunted for animals and gathered plants. Even after all this time, these pots held bits of food too small for us to see with our eyes. Researchers used microscopes to find out what the food was.

Many people believe that Stone Age humans mostly ate meat, but their cooking pots show that they ate plants as well. The researchers focused on the bits of plants in the pots, including leaves, seeds, grasses, and berries. The microscopes allowed them to look at the cells of each plant to determine which plants the Stone Age people were eating. 

A piece of ancient pottery is shown next to a magnification of plant tissue from the surface of the pottery.

González Carretero L, Lucquin A, Robson HK, McLaughlin TR, Dolbunova E, Lundy J, et al. (2026) Selective culinary uses of plant foods by Northern and Eastern European hunter-gatherer-fishers. PLoS One 21(3): e0342740. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0342740 (CC BY 4.0); Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Researchers used microscopes to study bits of plants they found on shards (pieces) of ancient cooking pots.

Researchers found that Stone Age cooks didn’t just eat whatever food they could find. They seemed to be thoughtful about which foods they cooked together. For example, one group of people in what’s now Poland cooked a certain type of berry with fish. Modern cooks know that this kind of berry isn’t safe to eat unless it’s cooked. It also doesn’t taste good unless it’s cooked with the fats from a fish. It seems that the Stone Age people also knew this.

The researchers also discovered that not all Stone Age people made food the same way, even if they had the same ingredients. One group might put a certain kind of fish with a certain kind of grass. Another might prefer seeds. That’s similar to how people prepare food today. Each culture and community has its own recipes.

Each [Stone Age] culture had [its] own complex culinary traditions,” the researchers wrote.

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Ancient teeth and jaw fragments are shown against a white background.

© Universal History Archive—Universal Images Group/Getty Images

These teeth belonged to an early human.

Scientists can learn what ancient people ate by studying their teeth. Tartar is the hard stuff that forms on teeth when food particles and bacteria aren’t removed fully. Tartar is so tough that it can trap tiny bits of food for thousands of years!

The Story of Chocolate

Stone Age people in Europe had many different foods…but they didn’t have chocolate! Here’s how chocolate developed from a drink for a few lucky people to a popular treat.

A cacao tree with green pods is shown.

© a7880ss/stock.adobe.com; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Around 1000 BCE: The Maya, Toltec, and Aztec peoples, who live in North America and South America, begin to develop chocolate. They pick cocoa beans from cacao trees and use them to make a chocolatey drink. 

Three reddish purple cacao pods are hanging on a tree.

© Stuart Chang/stock.adobe.com

1500s: Spanish explorers learn about chocolate from the Aztec people and take some cocoa beans home with them. But chocolate takes a long time to catch on in Europe. 

A hand is pouring hot chocolate from a pot into a mug.

© Cavan Images—Cavan/Getty Images

1657: A man in France starts selling solid chocolate to be heated and turned into a drink. Chocolate is too expensive for most Europeans because cocoa beans are hard to get.

A white mug of hot chocolate is on a saucer with a spoon

© cook_inspire/stock.adobe.com

1700s: Chocolate becomes a trendy drink for the wealthy in many European cities and parts of the British colonies (now the United States).

Milk chocolate bars are piled one on top of another.

© Diana Miller—Connect Images/Getty Images

1847: An English company called Fry & Sons starts selling the first chocolate bars.

Overhead view of a slice being taken out of a chocolate cake.

© Maria Medvedeva/stock.adobe.com

About 1850–1900: Thanks to new machines and methods, chocolate gets easier to make. Prices come down, and chocolate bars grow in popularity. Chocolate cake isn’t far behind.

Life in the Stone Age

A prehistoric painting of a bison on the wall of a cave.

© Everett-Art/Shutterstock.com

This cave painting was discovered in Spain.

Stone Age people made cave paintings like the one in the photo, which was created about 14,000 years ago. What was life like for people in the Stone Age? You can learn more at Britannica!

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culinary

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:

: used in or relating to cooking

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In Case You Missed It

Ancient Egyptian artists made mistakes sometimes. They used white fluid to fix them.
May 14, 2026
A doctor used a robot to perform surgery on a patient who was more than 1,000 miles away!
May 13, 2026
The United States is marking its 250th birthday. To celebrate, here’s the story of Prince Hall, an early American who fought for liberty and equality.
May 7, 2026
A new robot hand can pick up delicate objects—even potato chips.
May 4, 2026

How to Cite This Page

Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: Stone Age Meals.” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 24 Mar. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level1/marnies-the-top-dog. Accessed 26 Mar. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]

Marnie’s the Top Dog

Owner Lyn Freeman and Dame Laura Kenny pose and stand behind a table on which terrier mix Marnie is seated.

Marnie’s the Top Dog

Owner Lyn Freeman and Dame Laura Kenny pose and stand behind a table on which terrier mix Marnie is seated.

Royal Kennel Club/BeatMedia

Marnie poses with owner Lyn Freeman (left) and Dame Laura Kenny, who was one of the Scruffts judges.

A dog named Marnie has finally had her day. The 8-year-old terrier mix was named Family Crossbreed Dog of the Year at this year’s Scruffts, a competition for dogs that are a mix of more than one breed.

Scruffts is part of a bigger dog show called Crufts, which has taken place in the United Kingdom nearly every year since 1891. But Scruffts is different from the main Crufts competition, which is limited to purebreds (dogs of only one breed). Crufts dogs are judged on things like their behavior and their movement. Judges also compare each dog to its “breed standard,” or what its breed is supposed to look like. Scruffts dogs aren’t judged by a breed standard because they aren’t only one breed.

Hundreds of dog owners entered their furry pals in the 2026 Scruffts contest. On March 7, 2026, judges selected 24 semi-finalists and then narrowed them down to four finalists. Click through the slideshow for photos and names.

Royal Kennel Club/BeatMedia

Marine, the winner in the golden oldie category, defeated the other finalists to become top dog. 

Marnie’s life story could be the plot of a movie. A dog shelter took her in when she was a young adult, along with a litter of puppies she was nursing. Amazingly, the puppies were not Marnie’s, which means they were probably orphaned and her milk had saved their lives. Marnie now lives with Lyn Freeman, who adopted her about six years ago.

“I wanted to cry when [they announced the Scruffts winner.] I really did. I was just so surprised,” Freeman said. “There were some lovely dogs there, and I thought they’d pick one of the others. But it was Marnie, and it was brilliant. Proud doesn’t feel like a strong enough word to describe how I feel about Marnie. She’s very good and just takes everything in her stride.” 

The four winning dogs pose with their owners and event officials in front of a Scruffts display.

Royal Kennel Club/BeatMedia

Scruffts finalists Rocky, Betty, Marnie, and Chip pose with their owners.

NEWS BREAK

WNBA Players Get a Pay Raise

A’ja Wilson and Jackie Young stand on a basketball court wearing shirts that say “Pay us what you owe us.”

© Steph Chambers/Getty Images

In this 2025 photo, A’ja Wilson (left) and Jackie Young of the Las Vegas Aces wear shirts that say “Pay us what you owe us” to send a message to the WNBA.

The players of the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) are about to get a pay raise. After hours of meetings, the players and the league reached a deal that will raise player salaries.

The new deal will raise the average WNBA player salary to about $600,000 per season. That’s much higher than the average salary of $102,000 for the 2024–2025 season. Top players can now earn over a million dollars.

The players have been fighting for a pay increase for many years. Players point out that the WNBA is becoming more popular and making more money. They believe they should be given a fair share of these earnings. The new deal isn’t final yet, but it looks like this will happen.

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Did You Know?

A 19th century police officer approaches a shelter where there are five dogs of different kinds. He has a small dog on a leash.

© duncan1890—DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

This 1887 drawing shows a new dog arriving at Mary Tealby’s shelter.

In 1860, Mary Tealby opened the Temporary Home for Lost and Starving Dogs in London, England. Now called the Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, it may be the world’s oldest animal shelter.

Bobbie the Wonder Dog

A collie head illustration moves across a US map, from Indiana to Oregon.

© a7880ss/stock.adobe.com; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Bobbie’s journey took him from Indiana to the Braziers’ home in Oregon.

When the Brazier family lost their dog, Bobbie, they didn’t think they’d ever see him again. The Braziers didn’t find Bobbie—but somehow, Bobbie found them. 

In 1923, the Braziers brought Bobbie, a collie, on a road trip from their home in Oregon to Indiana. Bobbie was free to explore wherever the family stopped. He always found his way back. One day, three neighborhood dogs chased Bobbie away, and he disappeared. Frank Brazier honked his horn, which Bobbie usually understood to mean, “Okay, time to go.” But Bobbie didn’t return.

For three days, the Braziers returned to the spot where they’d last seen Bobbie. There was no sign of him. Eventually they had to go home, where school and work were waiting for them.

The Braziers thought Bobbie was lost forever until February 1924, when the beloved and well-traveled collie was spotted. Bobbie wasn’t in Indiana but in Oregon, near the Braziers’ property! Somehow, he had traveled thousands of miles back to his home. He was thin, and his paws were worn down, leading the family to conclude that he had walked the entire way.

Newspapers spread the story, and Bobbie’s journey became legendary. Today, he’s known as “Bobbie the Wonder Dog.” 

Get to Know Vets!

A veterinarian in her office smiles and hugs a small dog that has been placed on a table.

© Seventyfour/stock.adobe.com

Do you love animals? Veterinarians care for all kinds of creatures, from dogs to horses to lions. You can learn more about veterinary medicine at Britannica!

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endearing

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:

arousing feelings of affection or admiration

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Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: Marnie’s the Top Dog.” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 22 Mar. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level1/marnies-the-top-dog. Accessed 23 Mar. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]

The City of the Future

A sign in front of a building and some land says Welcome to Bradfield, Sydney’s third city.

The City of the Future

A sign in front of a building and some land says Welcome to Bradfield, Sydney’s third city.

© Stephen Dwyer/Alamy

Bradfield will be located just west of Sydney, Australia.

Imagine being able to build a new city from the ground up! It’s happening in Australia, where planners are constructing the nation’s first major city in over 100 years. 

Bradfield will be located in eastern Australia, about 30 miles (48 kilometers) west of the center of Sydney. The new urban center, or city, won’t just be a nice place for people to live. It’s designed to meet the needs of everyone and everything that lives there, including humans, plants, and animals. 

If everything goes as planned, the new city will have up to 10,000 homes, plus schools, offices, stores, hotels, and doctors’ offices. All those businesses will need workers, so the new city will provide thousands of job opportunities. There will also be parks, including a large park in the middle of the city called Green Loop, and many trees throughout the city. Plants will even be grown on rooftops.

City areas with lots of plants are often called “green spaces.” City planners say green spaces are important for many reasons. Plants absorb harmful pollution, and spending time in nature can help improve physical and mental health. Trees and other plants also support wildlife by providing food and shelter. 

“We set out to create a precinct where nature and [city] life are intertwined,” said Kevin Lloyd.  Lloyd is an architect who is helping to design Bradfield.

It’s important to city planners to balance the hustle and bustle of the city with the quietness of nature. Bradfield is being built on land where Aboriginal peoples lived for thousands of years before Europeans arrived in Australia. (Aboriginal peoples are the native peoples of Australia.) Aboriginal peoples believe in respecting nature and taking natural resources, like trees, water, and animals, only when they are needed.

The city planners are working with Aboriginal leaders to make sure Bradfield is developed in a way that respects Aboriginal history, culture, and beliefs. 

Bradfield won’t be built overnight. The process will take years. If there are no delays, Australians can expect their new community to start looking like a city in about 2030, when Stage 1 is completed. By then, Bradfield will have its first 1,400 homes and several buildings. 

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Did You Know?

© Ami Bornstein/stock.adobe.com

Why walk when you can hop?

Australia is the only place in the world where kangaroos can be found in the wild. 

Kangaroos hop on their spring-like back legs because it allows them to travel huge distances without using a lot of energy.

Get a Little Greener

Two people work in a garden in an area next to some buildings.

© Edwin Remsberg/VWPics—Universal Images Group/Getty Images

Every community has wildlife, whether it’s bears or bees or both! Here’s how you can help protect the wildlife in your town or city.

Don’t litter. Garbage doesn’t just look bad. It’s also bad for the planet. Some types of litter break down into harmful chemicals. Other litter can end up in soil or waterways, where animals can become trapped in it or mistake it for food.

Plant a garden. Plants provide food and shelter for insects and other animals. Plus, bees and butterflies pollinate flowers while collecting their nectar. You don’t need a backyard to have a garden. Many cities have community gardens that neighbors share.

Leave wildlife alone. It’s fun to watch wildlife from a distance! But wild animals can become stressed out if they are handled or chased. Even giving bread to ducks can be harmful because ducks aren’t meant to eat bread.

Australia’s Aboriginal Peoples

A composite shows Aboriginal painter Yannima Tommy Watson sitting in a wheelchair next to his painting in a gallery, two women who are Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander smiling in front of a crowd, three children jumping rope in a schoolyard, and Cathy Freeman smiling near a running track with an Aboriginal flag on her shoulders.

© Torsten Blackwood—AFP/Getty Images, © Recep Sakar—Anadolu Agency/Getty Images, © Pat Scala/The AGE—Fairfax Media/Getty Images, © Henri Szwarc—Bongarts/Getty Images; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Top left: Aboriginal painter Yannima Tommy Watson poses with some of his art. Top right: Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islander people (who are native to islands near Australia) attend a march in Melbourne, Australia. Bottom left: Aboriginal children play. Bottom right: Track and field athlete Cathy Freeman, who is Aboriginal, celebrates after winning a race at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

How long have Aboriginal peoples lived in Australia? Scientists have found skeletons that are more than 40,000 years old! You can learn more about the history and culture of Australia’s Aboriginal peoples at Britannica!

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verdant

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:

: green with growing plants

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How to Cite This Page

Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: The City of the Future.” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 17 Mar. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level1/the-city-of-the-future. Accessed 19 Mar. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]

Banana Ball Is Back!

A baseball player on stilts in a bright yellow uniform is at bat in front of teammates and fans.

Banana Ball Is Back!

A baseball player on stilts in a bright yellow uniform is at bat in front of teammates and fans.

© Stuart Cahill/MediaNews Group—Boston Herald/Getty Images

Brandon “Stilts” Sherman, who is known as the tallest player in baseball, takes his turn at bat for the Savannah Bananas on August 16, 2023.

Banana Ball, a fast-paced form of baseball with an emphasis on fun, officially began its 2026 season in February with three games in Tallahassee, Florida. Fans packed the stands for all three games, showing just how popular Banana Ball has become in the short time since it was created.

The history of Banana Ball dates to 2015, with the formation of a team of college baseball players. The team had two main goals. One was to bring baseball back to Savannah, Georgia, a city that had recently lost its minor league team. The other was to put more fun into baseball, which is traditionally a slow-paced game with many pauses. 

At first, there wasn’t much interest in this new team. But once the players named themselves the Savannah Bananas and people heard about their unusual approach to baseball, things heated up. The first Bananas game in 2016 was completely sold out. That day, the fans were treated to more than just baseball. The baseball players performed choreographed (planned) dances. So did a troop of senior-citizen dancers called the Banana Nanas. 

Eventually, Bananas owner Jesse Cole developed a form of baseball for his team called “Banana Ball.” Banana Ball is similar to traditional baseball, but some of the rules have been changed to make the game more entertaining for the fans. For example, no game can be longer than two hours. Whichever team gets the most runs during an inning “wins the inning” and gets a point. And if a fan catches a foul ball, it’s an out. Players still dance, and there’s plenty of other on-field entertainment throughout each game.

Today, six Banana Ball teams make up the Banana Ball Championship League. Those Tallahassee games took place on the first stop of a U.S. tour. Between now and October, the league is scheduled to play in nearly every state. If you’re in the United States but can’t catch the fun in person, some of the games will be broadcast on ESPN or shown on YouTube.

The slideshow below has more great Banana Ball photos!

© Stuart Cahill/MediaNews Group—Boston Herald/Getty Images, © Stuart Cahill/MediaNews Group—Boston Herald/Getty Images, © Andy Cross/MediaNews Group—The Denver Post/Getty Images, © Andy Cross/MediaNews Group—The Denver Post/Getty Images, © Andy Cross/MediaNews Group—The Denver Post/Getty Images, © Sean Rayford/Getty Images

NEWS EXTRA

Women in Baseball

Kelsie Whitmore smiles and waves to fans while wearing a Savannah Bananas uniform.

© Dustin Satloff/Getty Images

Kelsie Whitmore

Kelsie Whitmore, who pitches for the Savannah Bananas, is one of a long line of incredible female baseball players. Have you ever heard of Alta Weiss? Weiss played alongside male players in the early 1900s.

In the News wrote about both Whitmore and Weiss on a previous page.

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Did You Know?

© Andy Cross/MediaNews Group—The Denver Post/Getty Images

Savannah Bananas fans gather before a game in Denver, Colorado, in 2025.

The February 28 game between the Savannah Bananas and the Texas Tailgaters (which the Bananas won) took place in a football stadium in front of more than 60,000 fans! 

Can I Eat That?

Two hands hold a packaged tube above a small device that says gluten has not been detected.

© Patrick T. Fallon—AFP/Getty Images

This model shows what the Allergen Alert product will look like.

Eating is about to get a little bit easier for people with allergies. A product called Allergen Alert can instantly detect food allergens (substances that cause allergies). 

Developed by scientists in France, Allergen Alert is a portable device that can be taken to restaurants. Diners can put samples of their food into the device, which will then tell them if the food contains an allergen. 

The current version of Allergen Alert, which will be available later in 2026, can test for gluten and dairy. The device will be able to detect more allergens in the future.

Women’s History Month

Composite showing Ada Lovelace, Naomi Osaka, Miriam Makeba, Jane Goodall, Anne Frank, and Malala Yousafzai.

© IanDagnall Computing, United Archives GmbH/Alamy, © Ezra Shaw/Getty Images, © Binder—ullstein bild/Getty Images, © Penelope Breese/Liaison—Hulton Archive/Getty Images, © Cornelius Poppe/POOL—AFP/Getty Images; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

(Top row, left to right) Computer programmer Ada Lovelace, tennis player Naomi Osaka, and musician and activist Miriam Makeba. (Bottom row, left to right) Scientist Jane Goodall, diarist and Holocaust victim Anne Frank, and activist Malala Yousafzai.

March is Women’s History Month. You can read about women in sports, the arts, science, and more, at Britannica!

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WHAT'S THE WORD?

barnstorm

Part of speech:

verb

Definition:

: to travel to different places to give speeches, perform shows, etc.

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May 14, 2026
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May 7, 2026
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May 4, 2026

How to Cite This Page

Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: [Banana Ball Is Back].” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15 Mar. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level1/banana-ball-is-back. Accessed 16 Mar. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]

Baseball Star Helps Kids

Ozzie Albies stands on a field poised to throw a baseball, and a thought bubble shows an illustration of three fish.

Baseball Star Helps Kids

Ozzie Albies stands on a field poised to throw a baseball, and a thought bubble shows an illustration of three fish.

© Jim McIsaac/Getty Images; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

When he’s not playing baseball, Ozzie Albies is caring for his pet fish.

Fans of Major League Baseball star Ozzie Albies know that Albies loves fish. Albies, who plays second base for the Atlanta Braves, has a massive 6,000-gallon (23,000-liter) fish tank at his home! So when 5th graders in Marietta, Georgia, wanted to set up a fish tank of their own, they asked Albies for advice. Albies decided to go a step further—he visited the class and brought a generous gift.

It all started when students at Lockheed Elementary School wrote letters to Albies, asking him what kind of fish they should have in their classroom. Albies could have just answered their question. Instead, he contacted a company that helps him with his fish tank and told them he wanted to purchase a tank for the Lockheed classroom. 

“After that, I knew [the students] wanted a goldfish,” he explained to MLB.com. “I could have easily gone to Petco or a fish store to get one. But because I had some that had been born in my house, I was like, let me just donate my fish to the school. I knew that would be more special for them.”

An illustration shows Ozzie Albies standing in front of a group of students and pointing to a large fish tank with a goldfish.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Then it was time to make the fish tank extra special. 

“I was sitting at home the night before and I was thinking, ‘What decorations should I put in the tank?’” Albies said. “I said, ‘Let’s go buy some SpongeBob decorations for the fish tank.”

Albies visited the classroom on February 6 with the tank, the equipment, the decorations—and, of course, the goldfish. He stayed to show the students how to set up the tank and care for their new class pet. 

“It was an opportunity to do something I love in front of the kids, and I took full advantage,” he said. “I was like, ‘I’m all in.’”

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Did You Know?

A small goldfish in a small bowl faces a large goldfish that has almost outgrown its bowl.

© Cemile Bingol—DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images

Ozzie Albies told the Lockheed 5th graders that their new pet will need a bigger tank in a few years.

How big can a goldfish get? It depends on its environment and the food it eats. A well-fed, well-cared-for goldfish can grow to more than 10 inches (25 centimeters) long!

Scientists Discover a Horned Dinosaur

Spinosaurus mirabilis stands in shallow water with a dead fish at its feet.

Artwork by Dani Navarro (ArtDNG.com/@playerDNG)

Spinosaurus mirabilis waded through rivers to catch fish.

Scientists have discovered a new species of dinosaur that had a colorful horn, or crest, on the top of its head. They’ve named the species Spinosaurus mirabilis.

Spinosaurus mirabilis fossils were discovered in 2019 and 2022 in what’s now the Sahara Desert, in the African country of Niger. About 95 million years ago, when Spinosaurus mirabilis roamed the area, it wasn’t dry and sandy like it is today. It may have been covered by forest, with rivers cutting through the land.

Scientists believe that Spinosaurus mirabilis ate large fish, but it probably didn’t swim very well. It likely caught its meals by wading through rivers.

Paul Sereno and a skull cast of Spinosaurus mirabilis against a black background.

Photograph by Keith Ladzinski (paulsereno.uchicago.edu/@paulserenoofficial )

Paleontologist (scientist who studies fossils) Paul Sereno poses with a skull cast of Spinosaurus mirabilis.

Terrible Lizards

Various dinosaur species are illustrated, labeled, and grouped by era.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

A new dinosaur species is discovered about once every week or two! You can learn more about these “terrible lizards” at Britannica!

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aquatic

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:

: living or found in or near water

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Ancient Egyptian artists made mistakes sometimes. They used white fluid to fix them.
May 14, 2026
A doctor used a robot to perform surgery on a patient who was more than 1,000 miles away!
May 13, 2026
The United States is marking its 250th birthday. To celebrate, here’s the story of Prince Hall, an early American who fought for liberty and equality.
May 7, 2026
A new robot hand can pick up delicate objects—even potato chips.
May 4, 2026

How to Cite This Page

Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: Baseball Star Helps Kids.” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 10 Mar. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level1/baseball-star-helps-kids. Accessed 12 Mar. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]

Way to Row!

Taryn Smith smiles at the camera as she rows her boat on the ocean.

Way to Row!

Taryn Smith smiles at the camera as she rows her boat on the ocean.

World’s Toughest Row

Taryn Smith rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone.

When Taryn Smith read about a team of women who rowed from California to Hawaii in just 34 days, she decided she needed an adventure of her own. Recently, the 25-year-old became the first American woman to row solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

“I wanted to do something big in my 20s,” Smith told People magazine. “I wanted to spend the rest of my life knowing that I was capable of something like this.”

After training for three years, Smith signed up for the World’s Toughest Row, a 3,000-mile (4,800-kilometer) rowboat race across the Atlantic Ocean. Some people do the race in teams. Smith was one of 10 rowers who decided to do it alone.

A map with an animated dotted line going across the Atlantic Ocean from San Sebastian, La Gomera (Canary Islands) to Antigua.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

This map shows the route Taryn Smith took during the World’s Toughest Row.

The race began on December 14, 2025. Smith decided to row for 10 to 12 hours a day, sleeping at night. Her boat was stocked with plenty of food and snacks, along with equipment, including a satellite phone she could use to call for help if there was an emergency. But as prepared as she was, Smith knew she couldn’t predict everything.

There were scary moments, like when storms caused the waves to toss the boat around. There were times when she couldn’t sleep and her exhaustion made it hard to row the boat.

A full view of Taryn Smith’s rowboat can be seen as she rows it on the ocean.

World’s Toughest Row

Smith rows the boat that took her across the Atlantic.

But there were also beautiful moments, like when she saw two whales swimming nearby. At one point, one of the whales breached, or jumped vertically out of the water. Smith watched as its giant body broke through the surface of the water and then came crashing back down again.

“I’m still trying to find the words for how amazing that moment was,” Smith told the Idaho Statesman.

Taryn Smith smiles as she emerges from the cabin on her boat.

World’s Toughest Row

Smith’s rowboat had an area for sleeping so she could rest during her journey.

Smith arrived at the island of Antigua on January 29, after 46 days, three hours, and 37 minutes on the ocean. She hadn’t only made history. Her time was also faster than she expected. 

“I hope people understand that you should take on your biggest challenges…. Even if it’s scary,” she told People. “You can do it.”

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Did You Know?

A humpback whale breaches in the ocean.
© alexyz3d/stock.adobe.com

Scientists aren’t sure why whales breach, but it might be a way they communicate with each other. The loud splash makes sound waves that travel quickly through the water.

A Rowing Legend

A portrait of Ann Glanville shows a woman in an 1800s dress.

From A Book of Cornwall by Sabine Baring-Gould, 1906

Ann Glanville

Rowing a boat is hard work, but that hasn’t stopped people from having fun while doing it. Regattas, or boat races, have existed for hundreds of years. In the 1800s, a legendary rower emerged in England. Her name was Ann Glanville.

Glanville was born in 1796 in Saltash, Cornwall, England. Her husband was a “waterman,” meaning he transported people and goods across the local river in a rowboat. When he got sick, Glanville took over his job so the family would continue to have the money they needed to survive. Glanville was tall and strong, and she proved to be a natural at rowing. 

A statue of a woman in a blue dress and bonnet is seated on a bench and homes and other buildings are in the background.
© Roy Perring/Alamy

This statue of Ann Glanville is located in Saltash, where Glanville lived.

At the time, there were many regattas in the area where Glanville lived. Most of the rowers were men, but Glanville saw no reason why women couldn’t be part of the fun. In the 1830s, she put together a team of women rowers. The Saltash team took part in regattas all over England, and even beyond. They raced against many rowing teams—and usually won. On some occasions, Glanville’s all-female team raced against all-male teams.

Today, Glanville is famous in her hometown of Saltash. If she were living today, maybe she would attempt to row across an ocean!

 

Keeping Boats Afloat

A rowboat, a sailboat, a motorboat, and a canoe are shown.

© gpointstudio, Paul James Bannerman, noeh/stock.adobe.com, © Chad Ehlers/Alamy; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

 (Top row) A rowboat and a sailboat. (Bottom row) A motorboat and a canoe.

Did you know that boats have been used for more than 10,000 years? How does a boat work, and what keeps it from sinking? 

You can learn more about boats at Britannica!

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WHAT'S THE WORD?

seaworthy

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:

: fit or safe to travel on the sea

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In Case You Missed It

Ancient Egyptian artists made mistakes sometimes. They used white fluid to fix them.
May 14, 2026
A doctor used a robot to perform surgery on a patient who was more than 1,000 miles away!
May 13, 2026
The United States is marking its 250th birthday. To celebrate, here’s the story of Prince Hall, an early American who fought for liberty and equality.
May 7, 2026
A new robot hand can pick up delicate objects—even potato chips.
May 4, 2026

How to Cite This Page

Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: Way to Row!” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 6 Mar. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level1/way-to-row. Accessed 9 Mar. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]