Curiosity Found a Cat!

A tilcayo stands on a bed of brown leaves and looks at the camera.

Curiosity Found a Cat!

A tilcayo stands on a bed of brown leaves and looks at the camera.

© Fernando Faciole—National Geographic/Reuters

The tilcayo is a small, newly discovered wild cat.

In Bolivia’s cloud forests walks a small, mysterious cat that, until now, has kept its identity hidden from the world. Called tilcayo, this animal is not only a new species of wild cat but also the first to be discovered in more than a century. 

Like some of its feline relatives, the tilcayo has black and brown spots, called rosettes, on light brown fur. The adult tilcayo, which weighs about three or four pounds, is smaller than the typical house cat.

The tilcayo’s discovery was almost accidental. As the story goes, a local man found what he thought was a lost kitten along a forest road. He raised it in his home until he realized it was not a domestic cat at all, but likely a wild animal. According to National Geographic, the man gave the cat to an animal sanctuary, who then called biologist Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz about the arrival of a “weird cat.”

Paola Nogales Ascarrunz looks at a tilcayo that is on a climbing apparatus inside a sanctuary.

© Fernando Faciole—National Geographic/Reuters

Biologist Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz observes a tilcayo that lives at the Senda Verde animal refuge in Bolivia.

After photographing the cat, Nogales-Ascarrunz spent years trying to figure out its identity. She realized the cat’s features didn’t match those of other wild cats in Central or South America. Working with experts around the world, she finally proved that tilcayo had not been scientifically documented before and was therefore brand new to the cat family tree. The last feline to be scientifically identified was the pampas cat in 1923, also from South America.

While the mystery of the tilcayo’s identity is solved, many more remain. Biologists still do not know what tilcayo eats in the wild or how it reproduces. This mission puts a new emphasis on protecting the elusive tilcayo’s habitat, which may even be home to other undiscovered species. 

“Even in the cats, there are things out there that are undescribed, things that people haven’t found yet,” said Nogales-Ascarrunz in an interview with National Geographic. “So let’s go out and find them and protect them.”

NEWS EXTRA

Indigenous Peoples’ Day

A composite of five images showing people from different Indigenous groups engaged in basket weaving, dancing, and other activities.

© David Lyons/Alamy, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., © Chris Pietsch/The Register-Guard—USA Today Network/Imagn Image, © Joseph Prezioso—AFP/Getty Images, © Tom Croke/Alamy; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

In many U.S. states and cities, October 12 is Indigenous Peoples’ Day, when Americans honor the history, resilience, and many cultures and traditions of American Indians. 

Indigenous Peoples’ Day occurs the second Monday in October, the same day as Columbus Day. American Indians were in the Americas for thousands of years before Italian explorer Christopher Columbus first set foot there. 

“This day is about reclaiming histories,” Kyle Mays, an associate professor of American Indian Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles, told the Associated Press in 2023. “It’s acknowledging the history of dispossession [loss of land and culture] and violence against Indigenous people.”

A good way to observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day is to learn more about Indigenous peoples. With 575 federally recognized tribes in the United States, each with its own history, culture, and traditions, it can be hard to know where to begin. One idea is to start where you live. If you’re in the United States, find out which Indigenous peoples live or lived where you now live and learn about their history. 

Did You Know?

Australia and Antarctica are the two continents that have never had native wild cats. Domestic cats arrived in Australia with European settlers about 200 years ago.

A world map in which five continents each has a photo of a wild cat that lives there with Xs on Australia and Antarctica to show there are no wild cats there.

© ondrejprosicky, WildMedia, Peter Robinson/stock.adobe.com, © Romel Adhikary—500px/Getty Images, © Donyanedomam/Dreamstime.com; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Smartphone-less Safari

People traveling in four open Jeeps stand up and take photos of a tiger that is passing in front of the vehicles.

© Manuel ROMARIS—Moment Unreleased/Getty Images

Tourists in India take photos of a Bengal tiger as it crosses a road.

Tourists hoping to capture a glimpse of the majestic tiger in India’s tiger reserves are being told to put their phones down for the experience. A ruling from India’s Supreme Court in November 2025 has banned mobile phones in some of the country’s tiger reserves as part of a larger effort to keep tigers safe and stress-free in their protected habitats.

According to the BBC, photo-hungry tourists have been getting too close to the tigers, stressing out the cats and putting the tourists themselves at risk. 

“People have got reckless in getting photos with the animals,” said Indian journalist Charukesi Ramadurai in an interview with the BBC. “There was an incident where a child fell off a Jeep because the mother was taking a selfie and the child got jostled out of the way. The guide had to jump and pick up the child—the tiger was a few feet away.”

Travel writers like Prachi Joshi are encouraging people to appreciate experiences beyond getting the perfect photo for social media. “I believe tourists should stop chasing tiger sightings and instead focus on appreciating the wider ecosystem, the varied landscapes, rich birdlife and the natural moments that make the forest truly special,” Joshi told the BBC.

Biggest Cat of the Americas

A jaguar yawns while lying on a rock in front of vegetation.

© Kevin/stock.adobe.com

Bolivia is home not only to the newly discovered tilcayo but also to the largest wild cat in North and South America: the jaguar. Read more about this large spotted cat at Britannica! 

WORD OF THE WEEK

slink

PART OF SPEECH:

verb

Definition:

: to move in a way that does not attract attention especially because you are embarrassed, afraid, or doing something wrong

Definitions provided by
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Word Flower

How many words can you make from the letters in the flower? All words must use the letter in the center.

O
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In Case You Missed It

Pop star Taylor Swift joins a growing movement of people protecting their voices against AI copies.
October 1, 2026
The 2026 World Nomad Games celebrate cultures that wander.
September 24, 2026
Long-buried objects from history are coming to the surface in Europe’s drying rivers.
September 17, 2026
Actor Rita Moreno overcame prejudice to become a legend of stage and screen.
September 10, 2026

How to Cite This Page

Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: Curiosity Found a Cat!” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11 Oct. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level2/curiosity-found-a-cat Accessed 12 Oct. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]

Who Owns a Voice?

Taylor Swift stands on stage and smiles as she plays a guitar.

Who Owns a Voice?

Taylor Swift stands on stage and smiles as she plays a guitar.

© Shearer/TAS24—TAS Rights Management/Getty Images

Taylor Swift performs in Miami Gardens, Florida, during the Eras Tour in 2024.

In April 2026, singer Taylor Swift filed a trademark application for her voice and image in a move to prevent artificial intelligence (AI) impersonations. While Swift may be one of the biggest stars to take this kind of action, she is joining others who are trying to legally protect their voices and faces from being used in AI-generated content.

A trademark is typically used to legally protect someone’s name, symbol, or creations by preventing anyone but the trademark holder from making money from them. Many brands have trademarked logos and slogans, like Nike’s “Just Do It” and the signature swoosh symbol that appears on their clothing and shoes. But with the rise of deepfakes, which are AI-generated images, videos, and audio clips that can reproduce the way someone looks and talks, an increasing number of celebrities want to protect their unique voices and features from being copied. The hope is that a trademark will prevent AI from using these stars’ likenesses or the phrases associated with them.

Closeup of Matthew McConaughey smiling at the camera while wearing a shirt and blazer.

© Gareth Cattermole/Getty Images

Matthew McConaughey attends an event in London, England, in 2025.

This year actor Matthew McConaughey became the first celebrity to trademark his voice and image, including his famous catchphrase, “alright, alright, alright.” Taylor Swift has filed trademark applications for the audio phrases “Hey, it’s Taylor Swift” and “Hey, it’s Taylor.” She also filed for a trademark of her likeness from the singer’s Eras Tour, where she is wearing a multicolored bodysuit and holding a guitar.

It isn’t just the rich and famous who are making moves to protect themselves from AI. Some countries and U.S. states are also working on laws that will protect people against AI theft. Voice actors in California are pushing for a law that will prevent AI models from stealing their voices from audio content, like video games. Last year the country of Denmark proposed a bill that would give each of its citizens a copyright of their own body and voice. This would make it illegal to share deepfakes and digital imitations of Danish citizens.

NEWS EXTRA

Backpack Wins Fat Bear Week

The brown bear called Backpack stands in rapidly moving water facing to the left of the camera.

Courtesy explore.org

As a cub, Backpack used to ride on his mother’s back when they swam. That’s where he got his name.

All the bears of Alaska’s Katmai National Park are fattening up for the winter, but there can be only one winner of the annual Fat Bear contest. This year’s top prize goes to a 1,200-pound (540-kilogram) gentle giant named Backpack.

Fat Bear Week takes place each fall as Alaskan brown bears fatten up on salmon to prepare for the long winter ahead. The public votes online to choose the bear that has bulked up the best. Backpack received more than 100,000 online votes to win a close victory against Bear 910, also known as “Dancing Queen.”.

Backpack is a quiet bear, known for sitting on a riverside rock for long periods of time. Maybe he’s confident in his dominance over other bears. After all, his mother, Holly, is a former Fat Bear Week champion.

Did You Know?

In 1920, people fell for one of the first worldwide photo hoaxes, called the Cottingley Fairies. Two young girls in England caused a sensation when they claimed to have photos of real fairies. Decades later, they admitted the fairies were paper drawings.

A woman in early 20th century clothing sits on grass and appears to be shaking hands with a tiny fairy creature.

© steeve-x-foto/Alamy

Elisie Wright poses with a fairy she claimed was real.

Signal Safety

A large number of people are walking across a city street even though there is a red hand in the walk signal, indicating that pedestrians should not cross.

© JayLazarin—iStock Unreleased/Getty Images

Have you ever found yourself in this situation? You’re in the middle of crossing a busy street when the crosswalk signal turns from the “walk” to the “don’t walk” signal. Suddenly, you need to rush to cross before the cars reach you. Yaejoon Jung, a teen from Andover, Massachusetts, noticed this happening when he walked with his grandparents in their home of Seoul, South Korea.

“Whenever I would go with them to the local grocery store or the local park, I would realize that we were not even halfway and then the light just suddenly turns red,” said Jung in an interview with USA Today. It made him worried for his grandparents’ safety, and he wondered if there was a better system for crosswalks.

So Jung created SmartBlink, an invention that uses a camera and AI to adjust how long a crossing signal lasts based on a person’s speed. 

Here’s how SmartBlink works: A camera detects pedestrians (people walking) in a crosswalk, and an AI system calculates their speed. If necessary, the system will extend the walking signal by several seconds, ensuring slower pedestrians won’t be stuck in the middle of the road when the light changes. This system can also detect if someone is using a wheelchair, crutches, or a cane and adjust accordingly. 

Jung told USA Today that he designed SmartBlink to “make sure that this pedestrian doesn’t feel rushed and knows that they’re safe crossing.” 

Jung’s project earned first prize in the behavioral sciences category at the 2026 Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair, along with $6,000. Jung is hopeful his invention will be implemented in crosswalks one day.

“I want to collaborate with different tech companies to ensure the mass production of these systems are available,” he said.

When Science Fiction Becomes Reality

A composite shows images from the Jetsons, Star Wars, 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, and Project Hail Mary.

© Warner Brothers—Hulton Archive/Getty Images, © Twentieth Century Fox, © Photo12—Universal Images Group/Getty Images, © 2026 Amazon MGM Studios/Pascal Pictures/Open Invite Films/Waypoint Entertainment/Lord Miller Productions; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Do you recognize these images from science fiction TV shows, books, and movies?

Long before it became reality, humans dreamed up the possibility of an artificial intelligence—a human-like brain in a machine—in science fiction stories. What is science fiction, and what other fantastical ideas come from sci-fi books and movies? Learn more at Britannica!

WORD OF THE WEEK

ersatz

PART OF SPEECH:

adjective

Definition:

: copied from something else and usually not as good as the original

Definitions provided by
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Crossword

How many words can you make from these letters? All words must use the letter in the center.

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In Case You Missed It

Pop star Taylor Swift joins a growing movement of people protecting their voices against AI copies.
October 1, 2026
The 2026 World Nomad Games celebrate cultures that wander.
September 24, 2026
Long-buried objects from history are coming to the surface in Europe’s drying rivers.
September 17, 2026
Actor Rita Moreno overcame prejudice to become a legend of stage and screen.
September 10, 2026

How to Cite This Page

Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: Who Owns a Voice?” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 4 Oct. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level2/who-owns-a-voice Accessed 5 Oct. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]

Free Rein at the World Nomad Games

A horseback rider holds onto another rider who hangs over her moving horse on her back while holding an object.

Free Rein at the World Nomad Games

A horseback rider holds onto another rider who hangs over her moving horse on her back while holding an object.

© Vyacheslav Oseledko—AFP/Getty Images

Riders perform during the opening ceremony of the 2026 World Nomad Games in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

You have probably heard of sports like wrestling and archery, but can you imagine doing those sports while also riding a horse? The competitors at the 2026 World Nomad Games do this and more, showing off skills required for a nomadic life—a life on the move. 

The World Nomad Games, which took place September 1 to 6 in the country of Kyrgyzstan, are an international sports competition much like the Olympics. There is one key difference: all the sports come from the nomadic cultures of Central Asia. Nomadic sports frequently feature animals like horses and eagles. Other competitions focus on skills with tools or weapons, like the bow and arrow, which are still a major part of life in these cultures.

There are countless nomadic groups in Central Asia with roots that span countries like Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Turkmenistan, to name a few. Historically, these groups would move seasonally to find fresh pastures for their livestock, such as sheep. Moving frequently meant their homes, tools, and clothing needed to move with them. Everything in their lives was designed around movement. While the groups had similar lifestyles, each one developed its own traditions, languages, and clothing. 

One thing many of the groups shared is a close relationship with horses. The horses helped herd cattle, move supplies, and fight battles. As a result, the nomadic people of this part of the globe are known for their incredible horsemanship. 

At the World Nomad Games, horsemanship is on full display. The 2026 opening ceremony featured dozens of horses thundering across the stage. One of the most popular competitions at the games is a horseback game called kok-boru. Two teams of riders wrestle and race each other to grab a stuffed goat skin and throw it into the other team’s goal for points. There is also tyiyn enmei, in which riders must gather coins on the ground as fast as they can without getting off their horses. 

Non-horse competitions include tug-of-war, hunting with eagles, and archery (although there is also a horseback archery event). There are also cultural displays showcasing the different weaving, dancing, and clothes-making styles of some nomad groups. Beyond the athletics and sports, the World Nomad Games celebrate the traditions that people in this region still follow today.

Click through the slideshow for more photos from the games!

© Vyacheslav Oseledko—AFP/Getty Images, © Vyacheslav Oseledko—AFP/Getty Images, © Vyacheslav Oseledko—AFP/Getty Images, © Vyacheslav Oseledko—AFP/Getty Images, © Vyacheslav Oseledko—AFP/Getty Images

Did You Know?

About 5,500 years ago, an ancient nomadic group called the Botai people became the first to domesticate wild horses. The Botai lived in what is now known as the country of Kazakhstan. 

Five Przewalski’s horses stand in a field.

© Alexey/stock.adobe.com

This species, called Przewalski’s horses, may descend from the horses the Botai people domesticated.

Egyptian Warrior Princesses

A relief from an ancient Egyptian tomb shows a man and woman facing each other and some hieroglyphics.

© Malie Rich-Griffith—infocusphotos.com/Alamy

This relief, or carving, from a tomb shows a woman who was ancient Egyptian royalty.

About 4,000 years ago, four Egyptian princesses were mummified and buried in elaborate tombs filled with royal jewelry. They were also buried with daggers, maces, bows, and arrows. When archaeologists first discovered these ancient tombs in the 1890s, they assumed the weapons were ceremonial objects. But new research into the lives of these four princesses says that these weapons were not just for show. The princesses wielded them, indicating they were skilled warriors. 

Zeinab Hashesh, an archaeologist in Egypt, was part of the team that studied the princesses’ remains. Their research found that the princesses’ skeletons had signs of extensive training with weapons, as well as healed injuries. These signs show that the women were actively training and using weapons to become skilled fighters, said the researchers. 

“The feeling when we realized these women actually used their weapons was one of scientific excitement mixed with a sense of historical justice,” said Hashesh in an interview with National Geographic.

A dagger has a colorful geometric design on its handle.

© John Bingham/Alamy

This dagger was discovered in the coffin of an ancient Egyptian princess.

Not all archaeological experts see this research as definitive proof that the princesses were warriors. Some argue there are other explanations for the placement of weapons in the tombs and that more research is needed to prove that the princesses used them. 

But Hashesh says these findings paint a richer picture of the daily life of these princesses. Hashesh told Science News the princesses “were not leading sedentary lives of luxury. They were well-conditioned athletes whose bodies were hardened by the same skilled force and disciplined movement as the men of their time.”

Wandering Cultures

Composite showing a man hunting, a woman in a parade, and a Mongolian child on a horse.

© Mehmet Aslan—Anadolu/Getty Images, © Gabriel Kuchta/Getty Images, © Barry Lewis/In Pictures Ltd.—Corbis/Getty Images; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

(From left to right) A Hadza man uses an arrow to hunt, a Roma woman participates in a parade, and a child from a family of Mongolian herders rides a horse.

Nomadic groups wander from place to place for different reasons. Some move to make sure their animals have enough food, like the Mongolian herders of the Asian steppes. Others are hunter-gatherers, like the Hadza of Tanzania, or traders like the Roma people. 

Read more about the lifestyles of these different wandering cultures at Britannica. 

WORD OF THE WEEK

itinerant

PART OF SPEECH:

adjective

Definition:

: traveling from place to place : staying in a place for only a short amount of time

Definitions provided by
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Criss Cross

Can you figure out where each word goes?

O
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In Case You Missed It

Pop star Taylor Swift joins a growing movement of people protecting their voices against AI copies.
October 1, 2026
The 2026 World Nomad Games celebrate cultures that wander.
September 24, 2026
Long-buried objects from history are coming to the surface in Europe’s drying rivers.
September 17, 2026
Actor Rita Moreno overcame prejudice to become a legend of stage and screen.
September 10, 2026

How to Cite This Page

Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: Free Rein at the World Nomad Games.” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 27 Sept. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level2/free-rein-at-the-world-nomad-games Accessed 28 Sept. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]

Historic Drought Uncovers Hidden History

The wreckage of a German World War II ship is shown over an exposed sandbar on the Danube River.

Historic Drought Uncovers Hidden History

The wreckage of a German World War II ship is shown over an exposed sandbar on the Danube River.

© Andrej Isakovic—AFP/Getty Images

A summer drought lowered the water level of the Danube River in Serbia, exposing the wreckage of a German ship from World War II. The ship sank in 1944.

A summer drought across Europe has revealed something unexpected—or rather, many things. Low water levels in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs mean long-buried objects are coming to the surface, including ancient Roman ruins and German warships. 

In Rome, the remains of an ancient bridge have emerged from the low Tiber River. Though it is called “Nero’s Bridge” after the man who ruled the Roman empire approximately 2,000 years ago, some experts believe the bridge was built during the reign of Nero’s uncle, Emperor Caligula. 

In eastern Serbia, about 20 German warships from World War II have surfaced from the receding Danube River. These ships are among the 200 that were deliberately sunk in 1944 to avoid capture by the army of the Soviet Union, a former country that included what is now Russia. Eighty-two years later, locals and tourists have been able to visit, and even swim around, the now-visible shipwrecks.

But sunken warships are not the only thing the Danube River was hiding. Farther downstream, in Bulgaria, a village local found what is believed to be mammoth remains. A lower jaw, tusks, and a rib bone were collected from the riverbed for confirmation, but the Regional History Museum director in a nearby town said it is likely from a mammoth that lived and died thousands of years ago. 

Though low waterways have revealed exciting treasures, Europe’s prolonged drought and heat waves have been a cause for alarm. Farmers in the region are warning of low crop harvests from lack of rain, and there is increased wildfire risk in such dry conditions. 

These current concerns match a 400-year-old stone carving that has also emerged from a dry riverbank in the Czech Republic. The carving reads, in German: Wenn du mich siehst, dann weine, which means “If you see me, then weep.” Carved into what is called a “hunger stone,” the message is revealed when the Elbe River runs low in the city of Děčín. It serves as a record of past droughts, and it is also a warning of the impacts of a year with little water.

Click through the slideshow for more photos.

© Andreas Solar—AFP/Getty Images, © Amir Hamzagic—Anadolu/Getty Images, © Hristo Rusev/Getty Images; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., © Michal Cizek—AFP/Getty Images, © Andreas Rentz/Getty Images

NEWS EXTRA

Fat Bear Week 2026

The bear called 32 Chunk stands on the shoreline of a river.

E. Johnston/U.S. National Park Service

The bear known as 32 Chunk won Fat Bear Week in 2025.

The bears of Katmai National Park & Preserve in Alaska are feasting on salmon to fatten up for the winter. During Fat Bear Week (September 22-29), Katmai celebrates these bulky bears by inviting the public to vote on its favorite. Last year’s winner, a bear known as 32 Chunk, is in the running again. But will he claim a second victory?

You can cast your votes at the explore.org website!

We’ll report on the winner on a future In the News page.

Did You Know?

These days archaeologists are finding more lost ruins thanks to a tool called lidar. Lidar uses lasers, mounted on airplanes or drones, to scan landscapes for ancient roads, walls, forts, and temples that are hidden in dense jungles or other places that are difficult to reach.

A lidar image with labels showing a dam, a ball court, and houses.

Luke Auld-Thomas, Marcello A. Canuto, Adriana Velázquez Morlet, Francisco Estrada-Belli, David Chatelain, Diego Matadamas, Michelle Pigott, and Juan Carlos Fernández Díaz, Cambridge University Press (CC-By-4.0)

A tool called lidar showed the ruins of a lost city that was once part of the Maya civilization in what’s now Mexico.

Belgian Teen Finds Buried Gold

Gold coins and bars are laid out on a table.

Courtesy of Dendermonde Local Police

A Belgian teen named Kobe found all this gold on a construction site.

Eighteen-year-old Kobe was planning to make some money this summer before starting his university studies in the fall. He didn’t expect to find nearly $10.5 million worth of gold! 

Kobe’s summer construction job at a building site in Sint-Gillis-Dendermonde, Belgium, took a sudden turn when he accidentally discovered a treasure trove buried underground. While helping colleagues dig trenches for a new sewer line, he literally struck gold. 

“We suddenly saw something lying there,” he explained to VTM News, a Belgian news network. Thinking it was a stash of modern coins, Kobe said, he and his colleagues started digging it out. “Then we saw a gold bar. It turned out to be a bit more than we thought.”

Buried in the ground were thousands of gold coins, nuggets, and at least 40 bar bullions, which is the name for a block of gold. The work crew notified the police to secure the gold and begin an investigation to find its owner. 

Closeup views show gold bullion bars on a table and gold coins in a bucket.

Courtesy of Dendermonde Local Police; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

A closeup shows the details of Kobe’s discovery.

The hoard was buried on the site of a former brewery that operated from 1899 to 1970. The brewery had belonged to a man named Theophilus Van Assche, and the gold was discovered behind a cellar wall that would have been part of the owner’s residence. 

Authorities will investigate whether the gold is stolen or belongs to the Van Assche family. The current property owner, an organization dedicated to social programs like affordable housing, may also have a claim to the gold. For their part, Kobe and the other construction workers hope they will one day receive a small reward for their discovery.

The Most Fire-Prone Country on Earth

An Indigenous man uses a tool to set fire to an area with trees and brush.

© Penny Tweedie—The Image Bank Unreleased/Getty Images

George Milpurrurru, an Aboriginal Australian, starts a controlled fire to clear out brush and avoid wildfires.

“Bushfires,” the fires that burn through grasslands, are a natural event in Australia because of the country’s hot and dry climate. In fact, Aboriginal Australians were managing bushfires on the continent for thousands of years! Visit Britannica to read more about Australia’s history of bushfires.

WORD OF THE WEEK

enshroud

PART OF SPEECH:

verb

Definition:

: to cover (something or someone) in a way that makes seeing or understanding difficult

Definitions provided by
Merriam-Webster Logo

Sudoku

How many words can you make from these letters? All words must use the letter in the center.

O
O
O
O
O
O

In Case You Missed It

Pop star Taylor Swift joins a growing movement of people protecting their voices against AI copies.
October 1, 2026
The 2026 World Nomad Games celebrate cultures that wander.
September 24, 2026
Long-buried objects from history are coming to the surface in Europe’s drying rivers.
September 17, 2026
Actor Rita Moreno overcame prejudice to become a legend of stage and screen.
September 10, 2026

How to Cite This Page

Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: Historic Drought Uncovers Hidden History.” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 20 Sept. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level2/historic-drought-uncovers-hidden-history Accessed 21 Sept. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]

Eight Decades of Greatness

Rita Moreno poses and smiles on a red carpet for a Vanity Fair event.

Eight Decades of Greatness

Rita Moreno poses and smiles on a red carpet for a Vanity Fair event.

© Jon Kopaloff—Vanity Fair/Getty Images

Rita Morena attends the 2024 Vanity Fair Oscar Party in Los Angeles, California.

When Rita Moreno first arrived in Hollywood in the 1950s, there were few Latina movie stars. But despite limited opportunities, Moreno persevered, becoming a bright light of stage and screen. Today, the multi-talented Moreno is a legend with a rare achievement called an EGOT.

Moreno was born Rosa Dolores Alverío in 1931 in Puerto Rico. When she was 5, young “Rosita” and her mother moved to New York City, where the little girl began to take dance classes. At age 11 she started dubbing voices for American child stars in films that were to be released in Spanish-speaking countries. Two years later, she acted in her first stage play, and in 1950, while still a teenager, she made her movie debut.

At the time, most movie roles were offered to white actors. Movie studio executives often cast Moreno in small roles that were ethnic stereotypes with little regard to her own background. During her early career, she played Native Americans, Egyptians, and more.

Rita Morena holds up an Emmy Award and smiles.

© Joan Adlen/Getty Images

Rita Moreno poses with an Emmy Award she won in 1978.

In 1962, Moreno won an Academy Award, or Oscar, for her performance as Anita in the musical film West Side Story. The movie highlighted her singing and dancing talents. Moreno would go on to appear in many other movies, TV shows, and plays.

Moreno is one of fewer than 30 people in the world who are known as EGOT winners—people who have won at least one of each of the four major entertainment awards (Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony). Moreno won Emmy Awards for appearances on the TV shows The Rockford Files and The Muppet Show. She earned a Grammy as part of the cast recording of music for the 1970s children’s TV show The Electric Company. And she won a Tony in 1975 for her performance in a play called The Ritz. More recently, Moreno played the matriarch of a Hispanic American family in the reboot of the TV sitcom One Day at a Time.

Rita Morena and several other women perform a dance from West Side Story.

© Screen Archives—Moviepix/Getty Images

Moreno (front, right) dances in the 1961 movie West Side Story. She won an Academy Award for this performance.

Now 94, Moreno can look back with pride on a career that spans more than 80 years. A few years ago, she was asked what advice she would give her younger self.

“I would advise her to do exactly what I did, which is one little word: Perseverar. Persevere,” Moreno told Oprahdaily.com. “Don’t let anybody tell you what is good for you. Don’t let anyone spoil your vision of what your life should be. You know best, and you will persevere.”

Did You Know?

In addition to Rita Moreno, other EGOT winners include John Legend, Audrey Hepburn, Jennifer Hudson, and Steven Spielberg.

John Legend poses in front of a background reading “MusicCares Fire Relief” while holding a Grammy award.

© Monica Schipper—The Recording Academy/Getty Images

Musician and singer John Legend holds one of the many Grammy awards he has won.

The Spanish in North America

A map labeled “North America 1780” shows New Spain, which stretches from parts of the western United States down to Mexico.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

This map shows New Spain (in dark green) in the year 1780.

National Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15–October 15) is a time to celebrate Hispanic Americans who have enriched U.S. culture. Today, Hispanic people—people whose ancestors are from countries where Spanish is the main language—make up about 21 percent of the U.S. population. 

Hispanic people have a long history in North America. In fact, they have lived in what’s now the United States since before the country was founded. Before there was New England, there was New Spain.

New Spain’s history dates back to 1521, about 100 years before the English settlers known as the Pilgrims arrived in Massachusetts. That year, Spanish explorer Hernán Cortés overthrew the powerful Aztec Empire, which had ruled much of Mexico for 200 years. Spain would eventually colonize areas to the north.

New Spain included what is now the state of California and the central and southwestern portion of the United States. Florida, Texas, and other lands along the Gulf of Mexico were also controlled by Spain for many years. The people of New Spain spoke Spanish and had a culture that was very different from the culture of the first U.S. states, which had been English colonies.

Although Spain lost control of much of the eastern part of New Spain in the 1700s, it controlled the western portion until the 1840s.

Hispanic Heritage Month

A composite includes photos of Laurie Hernandez, Rita Moreno, Roberto Clemente, Selena, Dolores Huerta, Joan Baez, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Franklin Chang-Diaz, Luis Alvarez, Sonia Sotomayor, Mario Molina, and Nina Otero-Warren.

George Grantham Bain Collection/Library of Congress; NASA; MediaPunch Inc./Alamy; © Rena Schild/Shutterstock.com; Rowland Scherman—U.S. Information Agency/NARA; Donald Cooksey/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Steve Petteway/Collection of the Supreme Court ; © Getty Images: Michael Ochs Archives—Moviepix, Focus on Sport, Harry How, Mat Hayward, Cathy Murphy—Hulton Archive/Getty Images; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

(Top row, from left) Gymnast Laurie Hernandez, actress Rita Moreno, baseball player Roberto Clemente, singer Selena, and activist Dolores Huerta. (Bottom row, from left) Singer Joan Baez, composer Lin-Manuel Miranda, business leader Franklin Chang-Diaz, scientist Luis Alvarez, Supreme Court justice Sonia Sotomayor, scientist Mario Molina, and activist Nina Otero-Warren.

Celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month! Check out Britannica’s “Hispanic Heritage at a Glance” feature for history, biographies, and more.

WORD OF THE WEEK

forbear

PART OF SPEECH:

noun

Definition:

: a member of your family in the past : ancestor

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In Case You Missed It

Pop star Taylor Swift joins a growing movement of people protecting their voices against AI copies.
October 1, 2026
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September 24, 2026
Long-buried objects from history are coming to the surface in Europe’s drying rivers.
September 17, 2026
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September 10, 2026

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“In the News: Eight Decades of Greatness” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 13 Sept. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level2/eight-decades-of-greatness Accessed 14 Sept. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]

Italian Teen Is a Double Record-Breaker

Sara Curtis smiles and has her arms raised as she stands in front of a pool in her swimsuit and cap.

Italian Teen Is a Double Record-Breaker

Sara Curtis smiles and has her arms raised as she stands in front of a pool in her swimsuit and cap.

©  Julien de Rosa—AFP/Getty Images

Sara Curtis celebrates a record-breaking swim on August 12, 2026.

Nineteen-year-old Sara Curtis jetted into swimming stardom after setting a new swimming world record twice in just two days. On August 12, the Italian swimmer beat the world record for the 50-meter backstroke, only to set an even faster time the very next day. 

At the 2026 European Aquatics Championships in Paris, France, Curtis competed in the women’s semifinal round of the 50-meter backstroke, a sprint swim race from one end of the pool to the other. Curtis swam the distance in 26.63 seconds, a new world record. Her speed was 0.23 seconds faster than the previous record holder, Australian Kaylee McKeown. McKeown had set the 50-meter backstroke record at 26.86 seconds three years ago. 

Sara Curtis swims on her back during a competition.

© Andrea Staccioli/Insidefoto—LightRocket/Getty Images

Curtis competes in the 50-meter backstroke at the 2026 European Aquatics Championships.

“I knew I was capable of doing it, but I didn’t expect it here, in this race, in this moment,” Curtis told European Aquatics after setting her first record. “I didn’t expect to go so fast and it’s just so awesome and I’m so happy! I can tell that I am superwoman right now. It’s unbelievable.”

But Curtis wasn’t finished. The next day, on August 13, she competed in the women’s final. Her stunning speed beat her day-old world record time, setting a new record at 26.56 seconds. She also won the gold medal for the event.

Sara Curtis smiles and holds up a medal that says European Aquatics.

© Andrea Staccioli/Insidefoto—LightRocket/Getty Images

Curtis didn’t just set a world record. She also took home a gold medal.

Curtis’s thrilling double-whammy achievement has cemented her “superwoman” nickname. Born and raised in Savigliano, Italy, Curtis is now a competitive swimmer at the University of Virginia in the United States. At just 17 years old, she competed in the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris, reaching the semifinal round for one event and the final round for a relay. This year Curtis set multiple Italian and European swimming records for the backstroke and freestyle. 

Now that she has added an individual world record to her list of achievements, everything seems to be going swimmingly for Curtis. 

NEWS BREAK

Dolly Parton Dies

A 1970s era Dolly Parton sings into a microphone on a stage.

© Andrew Putler—Redferns/Getty Images

Dolly Parton performs live on stage in 1976.

Country music legend Dolly Parton, known as much for her kindness as for her musical talents, has died. She was 80.

Parton grew up in a log cabin in Tennessee as one of 12 children. She started singing in her grandfather’s church at an early age and soon learned how to play the guitar. At just 13 years old, she performed on a country music radio show called the Grand Ole Opry, which is now recorded at a famous theater by that name. Parton got a record deal in 1964, when she was 18, and soon became one of country music’s brightest stars.

Parton wrote numerous songs that have stood the test of time, including “Jolene,” “Coat of Many Colors,” and “Light of a Clear Blue Morning.” Her 1974 song “I Will Always Love You” became a hit a second time in 1992, when it was recorded by singer Whitney Houston.

In 1980, Parton made her acting debut in the movie 9 to 5 and contributed a song of the same title to the movie soundtrack. Both the movie and the song became hits. Parton would go on to act in several other movies.

In 1986, Parton opened a theme park called Dollywood in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, close to her hometown. The music icon said it was her way of giving back to the people who helped make her dreams come true. Dollywood is not only a fun place to visit. It also brings tourists into the area and provides many jobs for Tennessee residents.

Dolly Parton sits in a chair and reads her picture book, Coat of Many Colors, to a group of children.

© Shannon Finney/Getty Images

Dolly Parton reads Coat of Many Colors, a book she wrote, to a group of children in 2018.

Parton’s generosity extended far beyond Tennessee. In 1995, she launched Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library, a program that sends free books to young children. In 2020, when the virus that causes COVID-19 was spreading around the world, Parton donated $1 million to fund research for a vaccine. She also donated millions toward other medical research, as well as college scholarships.

Parton will be remembered as much for her generosity as for her contributions to music.

“I’m just so proud to have been a part of anything that’s good and that’s making life a little better for people,” she told Good Morning America in 2021.

Did You Know?

Competitive swimmers did not use goggles in races until the 1970s! Scottish swimmer David Wilkie became the first to wear goggles and a swim cap at the 1970 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland. 

A young David Wilkie is in a pool wearing a swimming cap and goggles.

© PA Images/Getty Images

Surf’s Pup! The 2026 Dog Surfing Championship

A brown spotted dog wearing a vest that looks like a green dragon surfs on a wave.

© Heather Diehl/Getty Images

Rusty competes at the World Dog Surfing Championships on August 1, 2026.

Dogs were catching waves instead of Frisbees on August 1 at the 2026 World Dog Surfing Championships in Pacifica, California. Celebrating its 10th year of canines hanging ten, the event also raises money for local animal rescue charities. 

During the competition, owners outfit their surfing pups in life jackets, load the dogs onto surfboards, and then give them a helpful push when the right wave comes. The dogs, which range in size from small to large breeds, stand or lie down on the boards as they rush toward the shore. Those who can stay on the board for the longest and with the best balance are named top dog, or the winner, in their size category. This year’s winners are Labrador retriever Rippin’ Rosie, mixed-breed Bradley “Shortboard” Cooper, and French bulldog Iza.

The 2026 competition is bittersweet for one competitor, a Labrador retriever named Charlie “Surf’s Up.” Since he started surfing in 2018, Charlie has been a popular fixture in California surfing competitions and enjoys carrying his own board along the beach. Now that Charlie is 11 years old, his owners have announced his retirement, making the 2026 event his last. 

“The thing about Charlie is he really is so passionate about surfing,” said owner Maria Nieboer, in an interview with SF Gate. “His joy is what got him really popular.”

Dog surfing competitions began in 2006 in San Diego, California, and quickly spread around the world. Today these competitions take place worldwide on beaches from Australia to the United Kingdom. 

Check out some photos of the world’s best surfing dogs!

© Heather Diehl/Getty Images, © Heather Diehl/Getty Images, © Heather Diehl/Getty Images, © Godofredo A. Vásquez—AFP/Getty Images, © Josh Edelson—AFP/Getty Images

Chasing Big Waves

Maya Gabeira rides a massive wave that is breaking.

© Stefan Matzke – sampics—Corbis Sport/Getty Images

Maya Gabiera rides a wave off the coast of Portugal.

While some surfers are always looking for the perfect wave to ride, Maya Gabeira seeks the tallest. The Brazilian surfer holds the record for the largest wave surfed by a woman—a wave that was nearly as tall as an eight-story building! 

Read more about Gabeira’s life at Britannica. 

WORD OF THE WEEK

zenith

PART OF SPEECH:

noun

Definition:

: the strongest or most successful period of time

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In Case You Missed It

Pop star Taylor Swift joins a growing movement of people protecting their voices against AI copies.
October 1, 2026
The 2026 World Nomad Games celebrate cultures that wander.
September 24, 2026
Long-buried objects from history are coming to the surface in Europe’s drying rivers.
September 17, 2026
Actor Rita Moreno overcame prejudice to become a legend of stage and screen.
September 10, 2026

How to Cite This Page

Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: Italian Teen Is a Double Record-Breaker.” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 30 Aug. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level2/italian-teen-is-a-double-record-breaker Accessed 31 Aug. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]

Join the Jimothy Fan Club!

Jimothy the raccoon runs across a grassy area.

Join the Jimothy Fan Club!

Jimothy the raccoon runs across a grassy area.

Courtesy of Kiana Hall

Although he is physically different from most raccoons, Jimothy is thriving.

An unlikely celebrity has found international stardom this summer: a raccoon with a rare disability. The wild raccoon, who is affectionately named “Jimothy,” has a congenital spine condition that gives his body an unusually short, round shape. Jimothy’s fans admire his ability to adapt and thrive despite his physical differences. 

“It’s crazy how instantly popular Jimothy has become.… On the face of it, it is just a fun-looking little raccoon,” said Marcie Logsdon, a wildlife veterinarian at Washington State University (WSU), to the WSU Insider. “It’s really neat because it gives us an opportunity to talk about wildlife in urban areas that people are encountering on a daily basis.” 

Courtesy of Kiana Hall

Area resident Kiana Hall captured this video of Jimothy.

Before his online fame, Jimothy was a local legend among the residents of Ballard, a suburban neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, where his gangly form would appear in people’s yards. Logsdon and other wildlife experts think Jimothy may have a rare condition called short spine syndrome, which causes the spine to compress, shortening the body. This can limit an animal’s movement and make it difficult to survive in the wild. 

“In the WSU wildlife rehabilitation department, we’ve never seen a wild animal present with short spine syndrome. What makes Jimothy’s case unique is that he seems to be adapting to it,” said Logsdon.

Marcie Logsdon feeds a pronghorn calf with a large bottle in an outdoor setting.

Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine

Veterinarian Marcie Logsdon, seen here feeding a pronghorn calf, rescues wild animals with the goal of releasing them.

Videos of Jimothy expertly running and climbing highlight his ability to live a normal raccoon life, avoid predators, and find plenty of food. However, now Logsdon has a new concern for Jimothy’s safety: humans getting too close to make videos of the raccoon or attempting to feed him. 

Even though Jimothy is cute, he is still wild, and wild animals need space to live their lives, explained Logsdon.

“If Jimothy inspires more people to appreciate the animals living around them, that’s a positive outcome,” said Logsdon. “We just hope that appreciation comes with respect, patience, and enough distance to allow wild animals to stay wild.”

A Mariners baseball card shows a photo of Jimothy walking on a fence.

Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine

The Seattle Mariners baseball team produced a custom “Jimothy” trading card.

Did You Know?

In 1971, nurse and animal lover Alice Berkner (shown below) founded the International Bird Rescue to help save birds covered in oil after disastrous oil spills. Today the organization treats 4,500 animals each year by cleaning their feathers with simple soap and water.

A person holds the beak and head of an oil soaked loon that is being bathed in a plastic tub by Alice Berkner.

© Chris Wilkins—AFP/Getty Images

A Sniff Defense

A composite showing portraits of the dogs Hilo, Jane, and Winnie labeled with their names.

Courtesy of Government of Alberta; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

These dogs are protecting waterways from invasive mussels.

Dogs can be very good at guarding homes or farms against intruders—people or animals that would cause harm. But three dogs in Alberta, Canada, are trained to protect lakes and rivers against a very different type of intruder: invasive mussels. 

Hilo, Jane, and Winnie are now part of Alberta’s first line of defense against harmful mussels that could hitchhike on boats and then devastate local water habitats. A mussel is a kind of mollusk that’s found all over the world. In the past few decades, mussel species from Europe and Asia have taken over waterways in Canada and the United States. These invasive mussels compete for the same resources as native mussels and fish, plus they can block pipes that pull water from lakes. Once these invasive mussels arrive, it is nearly impossible to get rid of them.

“The damage these mussels could cause in Alberta is immeasurable,” Cindy Sawchuk told CBC News reporters. Sawchuk leads the province’s invasive species and conservation canine program.

A boat propeller is covered in mussels.

© JeffCaughey—iStock/Getty Images

Zebra mussels have attached themselves to this boat propeller.

Hilo, Jane, and Winnie participate in a program that keeps invasive mussels out by inspecting all boats coming into Alberta. Each boat is at risk of carrying tiny stowaway mussel larvae, so human inspectors look for the mussels while the dogs are trained to sniff and signal if they smell the tiny intruders. 

Before becoming boat inspectors, Winnie and Jane were both rescue dogs, and Hilo was initially trained as a guide dog. The three dogs love the work, said Sawchuk. “They are so excited and it builds up that dopamine when they’re searching like, ‘Could we find something, could it be here?’” she said. “And then you know after that it’s really just a game for them.”

A person in a yellow vest and a dog in an orange vest lean down toward the hull of a boat that is attached to a pickup truck.

Courtesy of Government of Alberta; Screenshot from “Boat inspection stations at Alberta lakes” by Let’s Go Outdoors

Hilo, one of the dogs on the team, inspects a boat for mussels.

Beware the Invaders!

A composite includes photos of zebra mussels, European rabbits, a cane toad, and a lionfish.

© Maciej Bonk, rudiernst, felipecamps, crisod/stock.adobe.com; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Invasive species can include (top left) the zebra mussel, (top right) the European rabbit, (bottom left) the cane toad, and (bottom right) the lionfish.

Mussels, toads, rabbits, oh my! Even cute animals can become an invasive species if their presence harms living things in a new environment. Read more at Britannica about the ways invasive species spread around the world. 

WORD OF THE WEEK

scuttle

PART OF SPEECH:

verb

Definition:

: to move quickly and with short steps

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Criss Cross

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In Case You Missed It

Pop star Taylor Swift joins a growing movement of people protecting their voices against AI copies.
October 1, 2026
The 2026 World Nomad Games celebrate cultures that wander.
September 24, 2026
Long-buried objects from history are coming to the surface in Europe’s drying rivers.
September 17, 2026
Actor Rita Moreno overcame prejudice to become a legend of stage and screen.
September 10, 2026

How to Cite This Page

Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: Join the Jimothy Fan Club.” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 23 Aug. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level2/join-the-jimothy-fan-club Accessed 24 Aug. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]

A Home Run for Women’s Baseball

Kelsie Whitmore looks straight ahead while still in position after having pitched a ball.

A Home Run for Women’s Baseball

Kelsie Whitmore looks straight ahead while still in position after having pitched a ball.

© Zoe Davis/Getty Images

Kelsie Whitmore of the San Francisco Firebells pitches against the Boston Hunters during a game on August 2, 2026.

After years of being stuck in the dugout, a new generation of professional athletes are now stepping up to the plate with the debut, or start, of the Women’s Pro Baseball League (WPBL). The WPBL is the first pro women’s baseball league in the United States since the 1950s. 

The league’s debut weekend was a home run for fans and players at the historic Robin Roberts Stadium in Springfield, Illinois. The Los Angeles Queens won 10–8 against the New York Heights on August 1, 2026. The San Francisco Firebells had a decisive victory over the Boston Hunters with 11–3 in game 2 on the following day.

The WPBL pros come from countries around the world, including Australia, Canada, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, and the United States, among others. The league includes former Little League star Mo’Ne Davis and softball pro Kylee Lahners. World-famous pitcher Ayami Sato is also in the league. Sato recently became the first woman to play in a Canadian men’s Major League game. 

The league debut included a piece of baseball history, too. Ninety-nine-year-old Maybelle Blair threw the ceremonial first pitch for the Queens and Heights game. Blair was a pitcher in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, which existed from 1943 to 1954 and inspired the 1992 film A League of Their Own. 

The four team names honor four women who made their mark in history. Here are the team names and their inspiration, according to ESPN: 

  • Boston Hunters: Named for Harriot Kezia Hunt, who in 1847 became the first woman to apply to Harvard Medical School, located in Boston, Massachusetts. Hunt became a doctor and a women’s health advocate. 
  • Los Angeles Queens: Honors “The Queen of Baseball” Lizzie Murphy, who was the first woman to play against pro men’s baseball players in an exhibition game in 1922. 
  • New York Heights: Named after civil rights activist Dorothy Irene Height, a social worker who promoted racial integration nationwide. In 1957 she became president of the National Council of Negro Women. 
  • San Francisco Firebells: Honors a local firefighting volunteer, Lillie Hitchcock “Firebelle Lil” Coit. Coit began helping the San Francisco volunteer firefighters at age 15 in 1858.

Click through the slideshow for more from opening weekend!

© Jessie Alcheh/Getty Images, © Jessie Alcheh/Getty Images, © Jessie Alcheh/Getty Images, © Zoe Davis/Getty Images, © Jessie Alcheh/Getty Images

Did You Know?

Baseball’s first female umpire was a teenager! In 1904, 16-year-old Amanda Clement was asked to be the official who enforces the rules, called the umpire, for a men’s baseball game. She went on to be a paid umpire for six more years! 

More than 120 years later, Jen Pawol (seen in the photo below) became the first female umpire in modern professional baseball. 

Jen Pawol stands on a baseball field holding equipment.

© Orlando Ramirez/Getty Images

Atiqa Mir Lives in the Fast Lane

Two people in go karts race each other on a track.

© Fatemeh Bahrami—Anadolu/Getty Images

Young kart racers like Atiqa Mir of India and Reha Kurbani of Iran (seen here wearing red in 2024) are taking their sport by storm.

Atiqa Mir dreams of driving in a Formula 1 (F1) race, the highest class of international motor racing. At 11 years old, she is racing toward her goal. Already a champion kart racer, Atiqa is the youngest driver to be selected for an F1 Academy program that’s focused on supporting girls in motor sports. 

Atiqa began kart racing, or karting, when she was 5 years old. Karting is a kind of motorsport where a person drives a small, open-wheeled go-kart. Despite being small, these karts are fast. Adult professionals race at speeds exceeding 80 miles per hour (130 kilometers per hour). Atiqa said in a Vogue India interview that her top speeds reach 75 mph (120 kph). 

In 2024 Atiqa became the first female competitor to win at the Rotax Max Challenge International Trophy race in France. In June 2026 she won first place in the age 12–14 category at the Champions of the Future Academy race in Greece. 

Atiqa’s success at such a young age has earned her the title of karting prodigy. Her father, Asif Nazir Mir, helped foster her love for speed. A former karting champion himself, he now acts as her racing mentor. Originally from India, Atiqa’s family now lives in the United Arab Emirates so that she can focus on training for the F1 Academy program.

“I want to be the first woman in the modern era to compete in Formula 1,” Atiqa said in an interview with Vogue India. “It’s possible. You just need to believe in the vision and work hard every single day. I think I can do it.”

A League of Their Own

A member of the Rockford Peaches team sliding into a base next to a photo of Rosie O’Donnell, Madonna, and others as Rockford Peaches in the movie A League of Their Own.

State Archives of Florida (C009833), © PictureLux—The Hollywood Archive/Alamy; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Who were the Rockford Peaches, the pro women’s baseball team that inspired the film A League of Their Own? Check out Britannica to learn more about the real athletes of the 1940s and 1950s whose baseball dreams came true.

WORD OF THE WEEK

ace

PART OF SPEECH:

noun

Definition:

: a person who is very skilled at something

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In Case You Missed It

Pop star Taylor Swift joins a growing movement of people protecting their voices against AI copies.
October 1, 2026
The 2026 World Nomad Games celebrate cultures that wander.
September 24, 2026
Long-buried objects from history are coming to the surface in Europe’s drying rivers.
September 17, 2026
Actor Rita Moreno overcame prejudice to become a legend of stage and screen.
September 10, 2026

How to Cite This Page

Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: A Home Run for Women’s Baseball.” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 16 Aug. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level2/a-home-run-for-womens-baseball Accessed 17 Aug. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]

Pigeons Trust Their Guts

A view from below shows five pigeons flying against a blue sky.

Pigeons Trust Their Guts

A view from below shows five pigeons flying against a blue sky.

© Wolfram Steinberg/dpa—picture alliance/Getty Images

These homing pigeons, which live in Portugal, know how to find their way back to their home.

On October 4, 1918, near the end of World War I, an unlikely hero saved the lives of a battalion of U.S. soldiers trapped behind enemy lines. A homing pigeon, named Cher Ami, managed to fly 25 miles while badly wounded and partially blinded by bullets to deliver an important message from the battalion so that they could be rescued. His determination to fly home against all odds earned Cher Ami a medal for bravery from the French government. 

Cher Ami was able to deliver his life-saving message—even while injured and blinded—due to a remarkable ability to always find his way home from any location and in any weather. This navigational sixth sense is common among homing pigeons. It’s the reason these pigeons were often used to deliver messages before telephones or radios existed. Many people have wondered how these birds can navigate with what appears to be little more than a gut instinct. 

“The magnetic sense has been this mystery for almost 100 years,” Martin Wikelski, an animal behavior researcher, told the Associated Press. Now Wikelski and his colleagues have the answer—the magnetic sense is in the pigeon’s liver.

The hands of a man in a coat from around World War One hold a pigeon and a rolled up message.

National Archives, Washington, D.C. (ID no. 55166221)

In this photo, which dates back to World War I, a U.S. Army lieutenant holds a homing pigeon that he is raising.

New research out of Germany reveals that pigeon navigation relies in part on specialized immune cells in the bird’s liver. These cells help the liver store iron, which seems to be the key to being sensitive to Earth’s magnetic field. 

By detecting the planet’s magnetic signals, the birds know which direction to fly home, particularly when the weather is cloudy. In their research, the scientists temporarily removed these specialized cells from homing pigeons to see if they could still navigate home on cloudy days. They could not. It was only with these cells that a pigeon’s liver is able to send signals that point the bird in the right direction when it can’t take cues from the Sun.

For animals like Cher Ami, flying home can take more than a lot of guts—it can also take some special cells in the liver.

Did You Know?

Pigeons were used to deliver messages and mail for hundreds of years! More than 800 years ago, in 1150 CE, the Sultan of Baghdad created a pigeon post service.

The ruins of a painted mural shows two pigeons and another bird against a backdrop of vegetation.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (Rogers Fund, 1930, 30.4.136). www.metmuseum.org

This mural, which shows pigeons and other birds, was in an ancient Egyptian palace. Egyptians may have used pigeons to deliver messages around 2,000 years ago.

Do Birds Like to Fly?

Two pink and white galahs, one with wings spread, sit on a branch while a third galah appears about to land.

© 169169/stock.adobe.com

Flying seems to make galahs happy!

Many birds need to fly to find food or to escape predators, but do they ever fly just for fun? The answer is yes—at least for the galah, a type of Australian cockatoo. 

Jorg Massen is a scientist who studies animal emotions, and he has long wondered how birds feel about flying. In fact, it is a question he has pondered since childhood.

“Birds often fly without an obvious purpose. Whether they do this because they enjoy flying is something I have wondered about my entire life,” said Massen. “Now, we finally had the tools and conditions to study this in a controlled way.”

Massen studied the emotions of 17 galahs at a bird park in the Netherlands. He did so by giving the birds chances to choose to fly in a flying demonstration and then studying their moods afterward. The birds nearly always chose to participate. After these flight demonstrations, Masson observed that the cockatoos would go foraging for food, despite having already eaten. This behavior means the birds are feeling good, explained Masson. 

“This is a very natural behavior that animals show when they feel at ease,” he said.

Ultimately, Masson’s observations showed that the birds were in good moods for days after their flights. Finally, Masson had his long-awaited answer about birds.

“This research was driven by curiosity. As a child, you sometimes ask yourself questions that you cannot answer straight away,” said Massen. He also had some advice for other young minds wondering about the world. 

“Stay curious and keep those questions in the back of your mind. You may well get the chance to answer them later in life.” 

Don’t Go, Dodo

A taxidermied, or stuffed, dodo is on display on a pedestal.

© Susie Kearley/Alamy

This taxidermied, or stuffed, dodo is on display at the Natural History Museum in London, England.

Have you ever heard someone say that something has “gone the way of the dodo”? The phrase, which means that something has fallen out of use, is inspired by the extinct dodo bird. But how did the dodo become the main example of extinction?

Read about what happened to this flightless bird at Britannica!

WORD OF THE WEEK

maneuver

PART OF SPEECH:

noun

Definition:

: a clever or skillful action or movement

Definitions provided by
Merriam-Webster Logo

Slide

How many words can you make from these letters? All words must use the letter in the center.

O
O
O
O
O
O

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How to Cite This Page

Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: Pigeons Trust Their Guts.” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2 Aug. 2026. https://news.eb.com/level2/pigeons-trust-their-guts Accessed 3 Aug. 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]

The Weather Watchers

A young person walks through a flooded street with street signs partially submerged and some trees in the background.

The Weather Watchers

A young person walks through a flooded street with street signs partially submerged and some trees in the background.

© Spencer Platt/Getty Images

A teen walks down a flooded street the morning after Hurricane Irma swept through Naples, Florida, in 2017.

Two teen weather watchers have created ways to keep their communities safe when disaster strikes. American Elise Raurell has created a hurricane preparedness program for fellow teenagers, and Canadian Aaron Rutley has outfitted a mobile tornado siren for his rural hometown. Both teens saw a safety gap in their communities and used their passion for weather and safety to fix it.

Living in South Florida, 16-year-old Raurell is no stranger to hurricanes, but it was the effects of Hurricane Irma that motivated her to make a difference. 

“I was scared about the destruction on my street, and the trees that had fallen down. I want to make sure that every student is prepared for that, and they know what to expect,” Raurell told CBS News.

So Raurell created Storm Smart, a program that teaches students how to gather emergency kits, prepare their homes for a storm, and stay safe when a hurricane strikes. But Storm Smart goes a step further than any other safety module—it’s for teens and taught by teens. Raurell said encouraging student leadership and teaching skills are an important part of the program, which has already reached nearly 500 students in the area. 

A composite image shows Aaron Rutley posing with a tornado in the background and an image of a different tornado near buildings in a rural area.

Courtesy of Aaron Rutley; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Aaron Rutley (left) loves to chase tornados, but he also wants to protect his community from them.

Across the continent in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan, 18-year-old Rutley has created a mobile tornado siren. Unlike hurricane-prone Florida, Saskatchewan deals with destructive tornadoes. A passionate storm chaser, the teen noticed a safety gap in his community. The small town of Cut Knife has no public tornado sirens, and people rely on cell phone alerts about tornados. 

“When I was chasing storms, I noticed that my phone would not receive alerts because Saskatchewan does not have very good cell coverage,” said Rutley in an interview with CTV News. “I thought if we actually had a siren in Canada it would be perfect.”

So Rutley fitted a pickup truck with a storm alarm that will warn people if there is an approaching tornado. He hopes that his mobile siren will give people valuable time to seek shelter. 

Did You Know?

About 200 years ago, people in the Caribbean named hurricanes after saints. Today, major Atlantic storms are given names from a list created by the World Meteorological Organization.

A list of the 2026 names of hurricanes with a satellite image of a hurricane in the backdrop.

© Alones Creative—iStock/Getty Images; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Still Harnessing the Wind

The silhouette of a young man is near the top of one of three windmills.

© Lucas Oleniuk—Toronto Star/Getty Images

William Kamkwamba’s cousin, Gift, climbs one of the windmills at the Kamkwamba farm to enable it to work properly.

When a countrywide famine in Malawi forced a young William Kamkwamba to drop out of school to help his family farm, things may have felt bleak. But the 14-year-old engineer did something amazing. Using scrap materials from around his farm, Kamkwamba made a windmill to power his home with electricity. Soon, he was building more windmills and generating electricity for his village. 

A closeup shows the backs of the blades of one of William Kamkwamba’s early windmills.

© Lucas Oleniuk—Toronto Star/Getty Images

This image shows one of the earliest windmills William built for his family’s farm.

If this story sounds familiar, it is probably because it has become a bestselling book called The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, as well as a Netflix movie. But before the book or the movie, local news of Kamkwamba’s story touched many people, and he received financial support to return to school and earn a college degree from Dartmouth College in the United States. Kamkwamba’s story has not stopped there.

A closeup of William Kamkwamba speaking into a microphone.

© John MacDougall—AFP/Getty Images

In this 2019 photo, William Kamkwamba speaks during a press conference for the movie adaptation of The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind.

The boy who harnessed the wind is now an adult who is harnessing the wind, the Sun, and any other forms of energy to build a better future. Eighteen years ago, Kamkwamba founded the Moving Windmills Project, an organization that designs sustainable energy infrastructure for communities in need, particularly to help young people continue their education. In 2026, the project donated 129 solar panels to bring electricity to rural schools and help children study even when it is dark.

The Moving Windmills Project also provides free tutorials for other young engineers who are building their own wind or solar power systems, just like Kamkwamba did all those years ago. 

Hurricane Katrina

Overhead view of a crowd gathering on a grassy area with the Mississippi River and the New Orleans skyline in the background.

© Brandon Bell/Getty Images

People in New Orleans pay their respects during a commemoration of the 20th anniversary of Hurricane Katrina.

On August 29, 2005, a devastating hurricane arrived on the coast of Louisiana, destroying homes and neighborhoods with floodwater and wind. Hurricane Katrina forever changed communities in the city of New Orleans. 

Learn more about this historic storm at Britannica.  

WORD OF THE WEEK

tempest

PART OF SPEECH:

noun

Definition:

: a violent storm — often used figuratively

Definitions provided by
Merriam-Webster Logo

Word Flower

How many words can you make from these letters? All words must use the letter in the center.

O
O
O
O
O
O

In Case You Missed It

Pop star Taylor Swift joins a growing movement of people protecting their voices against AI copies.
October 1, 2026
The 2026 World Nomad Games celebrate cultures that wander.
September 24, 2026
Long-buried objects from history are coming to the surface in Europe’s drying rivers.
September 17, 2026
Actor Rita Moreno overcame prejudice to become a legend of stage and screen.
September 10, 2026

How to Cite This Page

Here is how to cite this page using the MLA style. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some differences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

“In the News: The Weather Watchers.” Britannica School, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 26 July 2026. https://news.eb.com/level2/the-weather-watchers Accessed 27 July 2026 [Replace this date with today’s date.]