Make Way for Bronny!

Wearing a Lakers uniform, Bronny James dribbles the ball around an opponent.

Make Way for Bronny!

Bronny James has signed with the Los Angeles Lakers, where he’ll play alongside his dad, LeBron James.

Wearing a Lakers uniform, Bronny James dribbles the ball around an opponent.

© Kelley L Cox/USA TODAY NETWORK

Los Angeles Lakers guard Bronny James (wearing yellow) controls the ball during a July 6, 2024, Summer League game.

The Los Angeles Lakers just signed a new player with a familiar last name. Bronny James, whose dad is NBA legend LeBron James, will play for the Lakers alongside LeBron. The pair will be the first father and son to play as teammates in the National Basketball Association, or NBA.

Bronny, who plays in the guard position, was a valued member of his high school basketball team. In his last year of high school, he averaged 13.8 points, 5.5 rebounds, 2.7 assists, and 1.8 steals. He went on to play at the University of Southern California (USC) for one season before the NBA drafted him. At 19, Bronny is one year older than LeBron was when he got drafted into the NBA more than 20 years ago.

LeBron James in a Lakers uniform and Bronny James stand together in an arena, smiling and looking up.

© Gary A. Vasquez/USA TODAY NETWORK

Los Angeles Lakers forward LeBron James (right) celebrates with Bronny James (left) in 2023 after breaking the NBA’s all-time scoring record.

It’s safe to say LeBron is excited that he and his oldest son will play together. It’s something he’s been wanting for a while.

“I need to be on the [basketball court] floor with my boy,” he said in 2023. “Either in the same uniform or a matchup against him.”

After Bronny signed with the Lakers, retired and current NBA players like Magic Johnson and Chris Paul congratulated him on social media. Fans—even famous ones—are excited to see the father and son side by side on the court. They’re also anxious to see how well Bronny plays, considering his dad has been called one of basketball’s greatest players ever. Bronny says it might not be easy to have all those people watching him. But he’s used to it. After all, he’s the son of an NBA superstar.

“It’s for sure [a lot of] of pressure,” Bronny said after the Lakers drafted him. “But I’ve been dealing with stuff like this my whole life, so it’s nothing different. We’ll get through it.”

Bronny has a big job ahead of him. But for at least a season, he’ll have his dad there to guide him.

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Did You Know?

© Focus on Sport/Getty Images, © Victor Moussa/Dreamstime.com; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

In this 1990 photo, Ken Griffey Jr. (left) talks to his dad, Ken Griffey Sr. (right) during a game.

Ken Griffey, Sr., and Ken Griffey, Jr., were the first father and son teammates in Major League Baseball, playing together for the Seattle Mariners in 1990 and 1991. In total, the Griffeys hit 782 home runs during their careers. They even hit back-to-back home runs during a 1990 game against the California Angels!

Coming Soon: The Olympics!

© Aleksandar Kamasi, Paul Topp/Dreamstime.com, © Ezra Shaw, Maja Hitij/Getty Images, © OIS/IOC Handout Photo/USA TODAY NETWORK, ; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

This image shows several new Olympic sports. They are 3×3 basketball (top left), skateboarding (top right), sport climbing (bottom right), breaking (bottom left), and surfing (center).

The 2024 Summer Olympic Games are set to open on July 26. The best athletes from 184 countries will come together in Paris, France, to compete in gymnastics, basketball, cycling, track and field, swimming, diving, and more. The action will be shown on TV and online.

Believe it or not, the very first Olympics took place in ancient Greece in 776 BCE. That’s about 2,800 years ago! The Olympics have changed a lot since then, and new events are added regularly. Here are some recently added ones you might want to check out.

Breaking

Breaking, also called breakdancing, involves athletic moves like head spins, footwork, and freezes. Breaking is improvised, meaning that the moves are made up on the spot to go along with whatever music is playing.

Surfing

Surfers stand on surfboards as they ride ocean waves for as long as they can without falling. Ocean waves and currents are hard to predict—but surfers love the challenge! Surfing was introduced to the Olympics at the 2020 games.

Skateboarding

Skateboarding was also introduced to the Olympics at the 2020 games. Athletes will ride over bowls, bends, handrails, and even stairs, doing tricks along the way.

Sport Climbing

In sport climbing, athletes climb up one or more walls to see who is fastest. The climbing wall has places to grab on to, but it’s up to each climber to figure out which ones to use for the fastest climb.

3×3 Basketball

In 3×3 basketball, three players from each team compete on a half-sized court with only one basket. The game is simpler and faster than NBA basketball.

Best Ever?

LeBron James appears to fly through the air while taking a ball to the basket.

© Kyle Terada/USA TODAY NETWORK

LeBron James is the NBA’s all-time leading scorer. But is he the best basketball player ever? Judge for yourself! You can read more about LeBron at Britannica.

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progeny

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:

: a person who comes from a particular parent or family

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Kids Find a “Teen Rex”!

Four children and two adults pose while surrounding a plaster covering of a fossil.

Kids Find a “Teen Rex”!

Three kids were hunting for fossils when they uncovered part of a young Tyrannosaurus rex.

Four children and two adults pose while surrounding a plaster covering of a fossil.

Dr. Tyler R. Lyson/Denver Museum of Nature & Science

(Clockwise from upper left) Sam Fisher, Emalynn Fisher, Danielle Fisher (Liam, Jessin, and Emalynn’s mom), Liam Fisher, Kaiden Madsen, and Jessin Fisher pose around a T. rex fossil that the boys discovered. The fossil was placed inside plaster so it would not be damaged while it was being moved.

A dad, his two sons, and their cousin discovered a rare Tyrannosaurus rex fossil during a hike in 2022—and then got to help excavate the fossil, or dig it out of the ground. The fossil is now on display at a museum.

Liam and Jessin Fisher, then ages 7 and 10, were hiking with their dad, Sam Fisher, and their 9-year-old cousin Kaiden Madsen in an area of North Dakota called the Badlands, which is known for being rich with fossils. The boys were already experienced fossil hunters, so when Liam spotted a “white thing” in the ground, they agreed that it might be a dinosaur fossil.

Side by side images show three boys posing with a broken up white fossil and one of the boys posing alone with the same fossil.
Sam Fisher/Denver Museum of Nature & Science

(Left) Kaiden Madsen, Liam Fisher, and Jessin Fisher pose in front of the leg bone of a T. rex they discovered. (Right) Liam lies next to the fossil to show its size.

Sam sent photos of the object to his friend Dr. Tyler Lyson, who is a paleontologist, a scientist who studies fossils to learn about the history of life on Earth. Lyson thought the bone might have belonged to a duckbill dinosaur, making it fairly common. But there was a possibility that it was something rarer. He decided to excavate. 

Scientists started the dig in 2023 and invited Kaiden and the Fishers (including Liam and Jessin’s sister, Emalynn) to participate. When Lyson and Jessin unearthed a jaw with giant teeth, they knew it was a T. rex

“It was electric. You got goosebumps,” Dave Clark, who worked on a movie about the discovery called T. REX, told the Associated Press.

“Just a remarkable, remarkable moment,” Lyson said. “I mean, it’s not every day that you find such an amazing dinosaur.”

A man in a sun hat poses with three boys in the Badlands of North Dakota.

Dr. Kirk Johnson/Denver Museum of Nature & Science

 (Left to right) Dr. Tyler Lyson, Liam Fisher, Jessin Fisher, and Kaiden Madsen.

It’s always special to find a T. rex fossil, but this one was a juvenile, meaning it was basically a T. rex kid. It weighed about 3,500 pounds (1,600 kilograms) when it died about 67 million years ago. Scientists say it’s rare to find the fossil of a juvenile dinosaur because their bones were softer, and other animals would be more likely to eat them after they died.

Scientists uncovered about one-third of the skeleton during the dig. The fossil is now an exhibit at the Denver Museum of Nature & Science, where visitors will get to watch as scientists clean and sort the bones. The movie T. REX is also shown as part of the exhibit.

Check out the video for an interview with Dr. Tyler Lyson and more amazing images from the discovery!

Greg Koronowics/Denver Museum of Nature & Science

NEWS EXTRA

T. Rex Transportation

How do you move a T. rex? Very carefully! The video below shows how experts were able to transport this very heavy fossil from the site where it was found to a museum.

Greg Koronowics/Denver Museum of Nature & Science

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Did You Know?

The Badlands of North Dakota, rocky landscape with some greenery, is shown.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1959 (59.533.1620[16]); www.metmuseum.org; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

The American Indians of the Oglala Lakota Nation were the first to discover fossils in the Badlands of North Dakota. 

May We Present…

A chart called T. Rex by the Numbers shows various numbers related to the T. rex lifespan, size, appetite, and more.

© Freestyleimages/Dreamstime.com; Infographic Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Don’t Mess With a T. Rex!

A T. rex attacks two Struthiomimus dinosaurs.

© Mohamad Haghani—Stocktrek Images/Getty Images

Want to know even more about T. rex? Check out Britannica!

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ferocious

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:

: very fierce or violent

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McDonald’s Stops Working With Robots

Artificial intelligence technology keeps adding more chicken nuggets to a drive-through customer’s food order.

McDonald’s Stops Working With Robots

McDonald’s said it would stop using robots to take food orders because of too many mistakes.

Artificial intelligence technology keeps adding more chicken nuggets to a drive-through customer’s food order.

© Pavlo Syvak/Dreamstime.com; Animation Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Would you like butter with your ice cream? Probably not, but that’s what one McDonald’s customer got when she tried to order a caramel sundae without caramel at the restaurant’s drive-through window. The order had been taken by a robot that uses artificial intelligence (AI). After multiple customers reported problems ordering with AI, McDonald’s announced that it would stop using the technology—for now. 

McDonald’s began using the AI ordering system at more than 100 of its restaurants in 2021 to test whether to install the technology permanently. Many people were concerned that AI could end up replacing human workers, causing McDonald’s employees to lose their jobs. But the robot has made more mistakes than human workers, often misinterpreting what customers are asking for. Some of these misunderstandings are pretty major. 

Many customers have posted videos of themselves at drive-through windows, trying to get the food they want. In one video, a customer starts laughing as the robot adds more and more Chicken McNuggets to her bill, for a total of 280 nuggets.

“The McDonald’s robot is wild,” the customer’s comment reads. 

Another customer said she ordered one sweet tea and ended up with nine teas on her bill because AI added someone else’s order to hers.  

McDonald’s will get rid of its AI technology by the end of July 2024. But that might not be the end of the story. The company says it hasn’t ruled out bringing AI back sometime in the future.

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Did You Know?

In a group of people, McDonald’s hats appear on several to represent the proportion who have worked at McDonald’s.

© Artbyfranzi/Dreamstime.com; Animation Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

One in eight Americans have worked at a McDonald’s at some point, according to the company.

McDonald’s Around the World

Packaging and advertisements for various international McDonald’s items flash on and off the screen.

 © walterericsy/stock.adobe.com, Martin Lewison (CC BY-SA 2.0), [email protected] (CC BY-SA 2.0), Richard Allaway (CC BY 2.0), David Berkowitz (CC BY 2.0); Animation Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Can you get spaghetti at McDonald’s? You can if you’re in the Philippines! While international McDonald’s sell burgers, fries, and chicken nuggets, many of them also sell specialty items that aren’t available in other parts of the world. Travel around the globe with us as we check out a few McDonald’s menu items.

McSpaghetti (Philippines) 

In the Philippines, customers can order spaghetti with meat sauce. McSpaghetti also comes with a piece of fried chicken.

Poutine (Canada) 

McDonald’s restaurants in Canada serve poutine, a Canadian specialty that consists of French fries topped with gravy and cheese curds.

Panzerotti (Italy)

Italian McDonald’s has panzerotti, fried dough pockets filled with tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese.

Dosa Masala Burger (India)

In India, McDonald’s serves a veggie burger made with potato, peas, and spices, and topped with chutney mayonnaise.

Croissant (France)

Customers at McDonald’s in France can buy plain or chocolate croissants.

McFalafel (Egypt) 

In Egypt, McDonald’s sells a wrap containing falafel, which are deep-fried patties made from chickpeas and spices.

Summer Reading!

Three young people read while sitting on books and under a giant reading lamp outdoors.

© Olga Kurbatova/Dreamstime.com, © treety—iStock/Getty Images Plus; Illustration composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

It’s break time! In many parts of the world, kids are enjoying their summer vacation. Whether you’re on an adventure or just relaxing at home, you’ll want to check out Britannica’s summer break feature, which includes a list of books you’ll love to curl up with!

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cuisine

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:

: a style of cooking

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Games and Toys? Get Them at the Library!

Bowling pins, a 3D printer, horseshoes, binoculars, and more are on a table under a sign that says Library of Things

Games and Toys? Get Them at the Library!

Many public libraries have “libraries of things,” where people can borrow games, toys, tools, and much more!

Bowling pins, a 3D printer, horseshoes, binoculars, and more are on a table under a sign that says Library of Things

© Margaret Kispert—The Register/USA TODAY NETWORK

Some libraries of things have everything from binoculars to 3D printers!

Have you ever gotten bored with a toy or realized it wasn’t as fun as you thought it would be? Did you know there are places where you can borrow stuff to see if you like it? They’re called “libraries of things,” and they’re located in many public libraries. Anyone with a library card can borrow a range of items, just like they borrow books.

Available to kids and adults, libraries of things often have toys, board games, video games, musical instruments, sewing machines, science kits, nature exploration equipment, telescopes, microscopes, baking pans, and more. By borrowing these items, people reduce waste because they’re sharing the use of items instead of buying new ones.

Borrowing instead of buying can also save people a lot of money, especially on items that are typically used only once or a few times. At many libraries, people can borrow power tools to do one-time repairs on their homes. Some libraries even lend out a device that tells people why their car’s dashboard is telling them to check the engine. Since that’s not something most people need often, owning one doesn’t usually make sense.

But what about musical instruments, video games, or anything that can be used in a hobby? Borrowing lets people try these things before they buy them. That’s what Daniel Plante of Dracut, Massachusetts, did after spotting a small stringed instrument called a ukelele at the local public library.

“I noticed that there were a bunch of things that you could just sign out and one of them was the ukulele. I had been talking to my wife, saying I’d love to try the ukulele and I thought, why not?” he told WBZ-TV in Massachusetts.

A librarian behind a circulation desk smiles as she plays a ukelele.

© Greg Derr—The Patriot Ledger/USA TODAY NETWORK

Many libraries of things have musical instruments available to borrow!

Check out the website of your local public library to find out if it has a library of things.

“The world is your oyster when you come to the library,” Erica Bess, assistant director at the Princeton Public Library in New Jersey, told WHYY News. “And the library has so many things that will make you say wow.”

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Fun Fact

In a library from long ago, a library patron says he will not forget his book’s due date while someone else says he will.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1959 (59.533.1620[16]); www.metmuseum.org; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Someone borrowed a book from a library in the year 1667 or 1668. It went missing for a long time and was not found and returned for almost 300 years!

Libraries of Things

People can borrow some surprising items from their public libraries! The map shows a few examples of items that are available around the United States. Use the key below to learn where each item is located.

A US map with illustrations of objects placed in different locations.

© notviper–iStock/Getty Images, © Neo/stock.adobe.com, © Vector Moon, Vlad Neshte, Pavlo Syvak, Rymkevich Yuliya, Monkographic, Nadezhda Ivanova, Infadel, Yulia Ryabokon, Olga Parshina, Seahorse Vector/Dreamstime.com; Composite illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

1 – American Girl doll, Port Townsend (Washington) Public Library

2 – Sewing machine, Sacramento (California) Public Library

3 – Fishing rod, Kenai (Alaska) Community Library

4 – Volleyball set, Richmond (Utah) Public Library

5 – Bicycle repair kit, Denver (Colorado) Public Library

6 – Science kit, Denton (Texas) Public Library

7 – Bird watching kit, Shirley M. Wright Memorial Library, Trempealeau, Wisconsin

8 – Telescope, Ann Arbor (Michigan) District Library

9 – Giant tic-tac-toe, Stark Library, Canton, Ohio

10 – Jewelry making kit, New Hanover County (North Carolina) Public Library

11 – Nintendo Switch, Reading (Massachusetts) Public Library

12 – Snowshoes, McArthur Public Library, Biddeford, Maine

Be a Librarian!

A librarian and three kids sit on the floor of a library, reading a book.

© Lumeez—peopleimages.com/stock.adobe.com

If you love books, people, and learning new things, you might be interested in becoming a librarian!

What is it like to be a librarian? You can find out at Britannica!

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Word of the Day

sample

Part of speech:

verb

Definition:

: to try or experience (something)

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A New Spelling Champ!

A man in a suit and headset gives Bruhat Soma a trophy as confetti flies through the air.

A New Spelling Champ!

Twelve-year-old Bruhat Soma is the winner of the 2024 Scripps National Spelling Bee.

A man in a suit and headset gives Bruhat Soma a trophy as confetti flies through the air.

© Jack Gruber/USA TODAY NETWORK

Twelve-year-old Bruhat Soma receives his trophy after winning the 2024 Scripps National Spelling Bee.

Bruhat Soma is a champion! The 12-year-old from Tampa, Florida, won the 2024 Scripps National Spelling Bee. The winning word was abseil.

In spelling bees, contestants take turns trying to spell words they are given. If they spell the word correctly, according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, they stay in the bee. If not, they are out of the contest. As the bee continues, there are fewer and fewer spellers. The last speller left wins.

The Scripps spelling bee is the largest in the United States. The three-day contest is for top spellers who are under 16 and have not yet finished 8th grade. To participate, each speller must first win a regional spelling bee, competing against kids their age in their area. This year’s bee, which ended on May 30, began with 245 spellers.

Bruhat Soma and Faizan Zaki shake hands on stage.

© Jack Gruber/USA TODAY NETWORK

2024 Scripps National Spelling Bee runner-up Faisan Zaki (right) congratulates Bruhat Soma on his victory.

For only the second time in the 96-year history of the Scripps spelling bee, the contest ended with a spell-off, which occurs only if there’s a tie in the final round. During a spell-off, each speller tries to spell as many words as possible in 90 seconds. Whoever spells the most words wins. Twelve-year-old Faizan Zaki of Texas spelled 20 words correctly. Bruhat spelled 29 words and was declared the winner. He received a trophy and $50,000!

“Well, I’m really excited,” Bruhat said afterward. “It’s been my goal for this past year to win, and I’ve been working really hard, so I just put a lot of time into spelling, and then now I’m really happy that I won. Like, I really can’t describe it. I’m still shaking.”

The dictionary definition of abseil is shown next to a photo of a woman abseiling.

© Yuri Arcurs/Dreamstime.com; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

NEWS EXTRA!

The Grandmother of Juneteenth

Opal Lee smiles at the presidential podium as Kamala Harris smiles behind her.

© Elizabeth Frantz—The Washington Post/Getty Images

In this 2023 photo, U.S. vice president Kamala Harris (left) helps Opal Lee to the podium so she can speak at a Juneteenth concert in Washington, D.C.

​​On June 19, 1865, General Gordon Granger arrived in Texas to tell the state’s enslaved people they were free. That was two and a half years after the Emancipation Proclamation had freed all enslaved people in the South. In Texas, June 19 became known as Juneteenth. Juneteenth is now a national holiday, thanks to a retired teacher named Opal Lee. 

In 2016, at the age of 89, Lee set out to walk from her home in Fort Worth, Texas, to Washington, D.C. Her goal was to gather support for making Juneteenth a national holiday. Lee walked 2.5 miles per day. She chose that distance because it took two and a half years for the enslaved people of Texas to receive the news that they were free. 

The walk was the start of a long effort. Lee eventually collected more than 1.5 million signatures and presented them to Congress. In 2021, members of Congress voted to make Juneteenth a national holiday, and President Joe Biden signed it into law. 

In 2024, Opal Lee was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States. Today, she is known as the “Grandmother of Juneteenth.” 

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Did You Know?

Men, women, and children in 19th century clothing are in a room peeling and coring apples and dancing.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1936 (36.13.8(1)); www.metmuseum.org

This engraving by the artist Winslow Homer shows what an apple bee might have looked like in the 1800s.

When we read the word bee, most of us think of a buzzing insect. But the word can also be used to mean a gathering of any kind of a certain purpose. A bee is usually a way to finish a task faster by working together. Bees can also be a lot of fun. Here are a few examples.

Quilting Bee: People work together to make one or more quilts.

Roofing Bee: People work together to repair or replace a neighbor’s roof.

Apple Bee: People help a farmer harvest apples.

Logging Bee: People clear part of a forest so that crops can be planted.

I Want to BEE Alone!

Composite showing building materials, a completed bee sanctuary, and bees making use of hollow sticks

© lcrms, fcerez/stock.adobe.com, © Radarman70, SappheirosPhoto/Dreamstime.com; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Did you know that most bees are solitary, meaning they live alone? Like honeybees and other bees that live in hives, solitary bees are important pollinators.

Female solitary bees build nests in underground burrows or hollow branches and plant stems. They collect pollen and nectar and place it inside the nest. Then they lay a single egg and seal up the nest. When the egg hatches, the young bee will develop on its own, eating the food the mother bee left behind. 

Nature can provide the perfect place for solitary bees to build their nests. But when people want to attract bees to their land, they may build structures, using wood or even old containers or pipes, where solitary bees can safely lay their eggs. The photos above show some examples.

More About Juneteenth

Composite photo of people celebrating Juneteenth, including dancing and marching.

© Dylan Buell, Go Nakamura, Brandon Bell/Getty Images

On June 19, people in the United States mark a holiday called Juneteenth. What’s the story behind Juneteenth?

You might know that in 1863 President Abraham Lincoln freed most people who were enslaved. But it took a long time for the news to reach some parts of the country. On June 19, 1865, U.S. soldiers arrived in Galveston, Texas, and told the city’s enslaved people that they were free.

You can learn more about Juneteenth at Britannica.

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Word of the Day

competition

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:

: the act or process of trying to get or win something (such as a prize or a higher level of success) that someone else is also trying to get or win : the act or process of competing

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In Case You Missed It

Mycelium grows fast, making it a great building material.
June 9, 2026
Farmers get annoyed when elephants eat their crops. But it’s possible the elephants understand that certain plants are great medicine.
June 4, 2026
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June 2, 2026
Chinese workers helped build a railroad that stretched across the United States and changed the country.
May 28, 2026

Pandas Return!

Two pandas photos are shown side by side. One is sitting on logs and the other is eating bamboo.

Pandas Return!

The National Zoo in Washington, D.C., will welcome two giant pandas in 2024.

Two pandas photos are shown side by side. One is sitting on logs and the other is eating bamboo.

Roshan Patel, Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute

Bao Li (left) and Qing Bao will soon arrive in the United States!

The National Zoo in Washington, D.C., is getting ready to welcome some new arrivals. On May 29, the zoo announced that two pandas will be arriving from China by the end of 2024.

China agreed to lend 2-year-old male and female pandas Bao Li (pronounced BOW-lee) and Qing Bao (pronounced ching-BOW) to the National Zoo for 10 years. In exchange, the zoo will pay a $1 million fee each year to help pay for China’s efforts to conserve (save) giant pandas, which are endangered. The agreement also states that any cubs Bao Li and Qing Bao have must be sent to China by age 4. 

This will be the first time pandas have lived at the National Zoo since November 2023, when the zoo sent its previous panda pair back to China, along with their cub. Before that, the zoo had pandas for 23 years in a row. Bao Li’s mother, Bao Bao, was born there in 2013 and sent to China at age 3.

By studying and breeding pandas, the National Zoo helps contribute to conservation efforts. But China’s willingness to lend out the bears, which are native only to China, is also an example of two countries working together.

“Through this partnership, we have grown the panda population…and learned what’s needed to protect wild pandas,” said Brandie Smith, director of the National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute.

Pandas are very popular with visitors to the National Zoo. For many people, the zoo isn’t the same without its adorable black-and-white bears. Eighth grader Sofia Valle visited the National Zoo recently and was disappointed to learn there were no pandas. She hopes to return after Bao Li and Qing Bao arrive.

“[Pandas are] my favorite animal,” Sofia told the Associated Press. “They’re so fluffy! And they’re lazy like me.”

The video below begins with Bao Li. Qing Bao appears after about 43 seconds.

Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute

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Four giant pandas in a wooded area

© Hungchungchih/Dreamstime.com

No two pandas have the same black eye patches. Scientists think the patches may help pandas recognize each other.

A Real-Life Dragon

A large lizard is running toward the camera on sandy, rocky ground.

© Uryadnikov Sergey/stock.adobe.com

The word dragon might make you think of a huge, fire-breathing lizard that guards a castle. No real animal fits this description, but the Komodo dragon comes the closest. Found only on the Lesser Sunda Islands, in Indonesia, the Komodo dragon is the world’s largest lizard, with some weighing more than 300 pounds (135 kilograms). A fearsome predator, it hides along trails, waiting to pounce on cattle, deer, pigs, and other animals that might pass by.

As a hunter, the Komodo dragon has a lot going for it. It’s a fast runner, an excellent climber, and a good swimmer. It also has sharp teeth and claws. And while it doesn’t breathe fire, its mouth does produce venom, a substance that can harm or kill many animals.

I’m a Panda, Too

A red and white, raccoon-like animal stands on a tree branch.

© Mivr/stock.adobe.com

Did you know that there are two “panda” species, the giant panda and the lesser panda, shown above? You can read about both at Britannica!

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Word of the Day

conservation

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:

: the protection of animals, plants, and natural resources

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Take My Fossils!

A man in a hardhat holds a microphone and points to a pterosaur skull fossil that is next to a reconstructed pterosaur as a group in hardhats looks on.

Take My Fossils!

Brazil’s National Museum has received a generous gift of more than 1,100 fossils.
A man in a hardhat holds a microphone and points to a pterosaur skull fossil that is next to a reconstructed pterosaur as a group in hardhats looks on.
Diogo Vasconcellos/National Museum of Brazil
Burkhard Pohl (far left) watches as fossil experts discuss the fossils he donated to Brazil’s National Museum.

In 2018, a huge fire burned through Brazil’s National Museum, destroying most of its collection of 20 million items. But in May 2024, as the museum prepared to reopen, it received a generous donation of 1,104 fossils.

The items that were lost in the fire were pieces of the past that can never be recovered. There were artifacts from ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome; a dinosaur fossil named Dinoprata; and objects that were used by Brazil’s Indigenous (native) population hundreds of years ago.

Since then, several museums around the world have donated items to the National Museum. Last year, the Nationalmuseet in Copenhagen, Denmark, announced it would repatriate (send back) a Tupinambá feather cloak that it has had since the 1600s. The cloak, made and worn by Indigenous Brazilian people called the Tupinambá, was taken from Brazil to Europe hundreds of years ago.

It will take a long time for Brazil’s museum to rebuild a collection anywhere near the size of what it once had. But the recently donated fossils will make a big difference. They include a plant called Brachyphyllum, a pterosaur (a cousin of a dinosaur) called Tupandactylus imperator, and Tetrapodophis, which dates back about 120 million years and may be the oldest known snake fossil. There are also several turtle and insect fossils. All the fossils were originally found in Brazil. The gift comes from Burkhard Pohl, who owns one of the biggest fossil collections in the world. 

“We felt it was the right thing to do to help rebuild a comprehensive collection of Brazilian fossils,” Pohl told The Art Newspaper. “We hope that this initiative will inspire other collectors to follow suit and [donate].

Fossil of a long, thin animal that appears to be legless.
Handerson Oliveira/National Museum of Brazil

Burkhard Pohl donated what may be the world’s oldest known snake fossil.

Some of the newly donated fossils have never been examined very closely, so the museum will study them in the hopes of learning more about the prehistoric past. The others will be put on display for visitors.

The museum hopes to have about 10,000 objects to display by the time it reopens in April 2026.

Click through the slideshow for more fossils!

Diogo Vasconcellos/National Museum of Brazil, Handerson Oliveira/National Museum of Brazil, Handerson Oliveira/National Museum of Brazil, Handerson Oliveira/National Museum of Brazil

NEWS EXTRA

Funniest Photo!

A dog with long fur and black ears has its head halfway through a cat door.
© Sarah Haskell/Comedy Pets, © Betelgejze/Dreamstime.com

Two weeks ago, we reported on the finalists for the 2024 Comedy Pet Photography Awards, an annual contest to find the world’s funniest pet photo. 

We’re happy to announce that the winning photo is Not Just for Cats, taken by Sarah Haskell of the United Kingdom. The photo, shown above, features Haskell’s dog, Hector, trying to squeeze through a cat door.

Hector saw the cat do it…so thought he would give it a try,” Haskell said of her photo. “This is about as far as he got before reversing out the way he came. I can imagine him thinking, ‘But the cat made it look so easy.’ Not so for Hector!” 

Click here to read more about this critter contest!

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Did You Know?

Two people examine a dinosaur skull at a dig site while underground dinosaur fossils tell them to keep digging because they are waiting.

 © Moloko88, Rudzhan Nagiev/Dreamstime.com; Illustration composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Scientists are still finding unexpected fossils all around the world. A new dinosaur species is discovered about once every two weeks!

Check Me Out!

A prehistoric pterosaur with a large bony structure on its head is in flight.

© Sergey Krasovskiy—Stocktrek Images/Getty Images

The creature in the image may look like a Pixar character, but it’s actually what scientists believe the pterosaur Tupandactylus imperator looked like. Tupandactylus imperator lived about 113 million years ago, long before humans appeared. But fossils, like the one that was recently donated to Brazil’s National Museum, confirm its unusual head shape. And recent studies suggest that Tupandactylus imperator had colorful feathers, somewhat like a bird.

The Magic of Museums

Scenes from different art, history, and science museums flash on and off the screen.

© Bo Li, Linnaea Mallette, R. Gino Santa Maria—Shutterfree, Llc, Anastassiya Bornstein/Dreamstime.com; © Patrick, Eric BVD/stock.adobe.com; © Carl Court, EThamPhoto—The Image Bank/Getty Images; © James Kirkikis, gob_cu/Shutterstock.com; Bob Nichols/U.S. Department of Agriculture; Pete Souza—Official White House Photo; Animation Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Whether you’re interested in art, science, history, or even toys, there’s a museum for you! People visit museums to learn and see collections of natural or human made objects. (Yes, there’s a museum of toys! It’s in New York.) 

You can learn more about museums at Britannica.

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Word of the Day

artifact

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:

: a simple object (such as a tool or weapon) that was made by people in the past

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When I Grow Up…in Ancient Egypt

Side by side, the Be a Scribe book cover and Michael Hoffen posing with the book in front of objects from ancient Egypt.

When I Grow Up…in Ancient Egypt

A new book about life in ancient Egypt is based on a very old story.
Side by side, the Be a Scribe book cover and Michael Hoffen posing with the book in front of objects from ancient Egypt.
© Be a Scribe/Callaway Arts & Entertainment, Courtesy of Michael Hoffen, © Mikhail Kokhanchikov/Dreamstime.com; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Sixteen-year-old Michael Hoffen (right) is one of the authors of Be a Scribe.

Do adults ever ask you what you want to be when you grow up? It turns out adults have been asking kids this question for thousands of years! In a new book called Be a Scribe, a father in ancient Egypt advises his son about his future career, revealing that parents and kids really haven’t changed all that much. The book’s coauthor, 16-year-old Michael Hoffen, adapted the book from a story that was written more than 3,500 years ago.

Throughout Be a Scribe, a father named Khety tells his teenage son, Pepi, about some of the difficult careers that he should avoid because they take a toll on the body. (Remember, the ancient Egyptians had no modern technology to help with hard labor.) Khety says his own job, working in a mine, is not something Pepi should do. Instead, Khety advises his son to become a scribe. In ancient Egypt, a scribe was a person whose job it was to write things down. It was a highly valued career because few ancient Egyptians knew how to read and write.

A page from Be a Scribe called The Wall Builder includes text and images of related Egyptian objects.

© Be a Scribe/Callaway Arts & Entertainment

In Be a Scribe, Kheti tells Pepi why it’s difficult to be a wall builder, while the authors tell readers how the ancient Egyptians built structures.

Be a Scribe is based on a story called “The Instruction of Khety,” which was written in hieroglyphics, the writing system of ancient Egypt. No one uses hieroglyphics to communicate anymore, so the writing system is not commonly known. But this was no problem for Hoffen. He enjoys translating ancient writing and ended up learning how to read hieroglyphics! (You can read more about hieroglyphics farther down on this page.) Hoffen worked with two co-authors, who are both experts on ancient Egypt.

By describing each of 18 jobs in detail, along with photos of objects the Egyptians left behind, Be a Scribe paints a vivid picture of what it was like to live and work in ancient Egypt. Hoffen and his co-authors also included short bits of the translated ancient story. It’s almost like Khety is speaking to the readers, directly from ancient Egypt—and if he is to be believed, life without modern comforts was pretty tough!

A page from Be a Scribe called The Jeweler includes text and images of related Egyptian objects.
© Be a Scribe/Callaway Arts & Entertainment
What was it like to make jewelry in ancient Egypt? According to Kheti, it wasn’t easy.

But while we may have more luxuries today, some things haven’t changed. Like today’s parents, Khety is a dad who wants what’s best for his son. Hoffen says he learned a lot while working on the book.

“The people living in ancient Egypt then and [the people] living now aren’t all that different,” Hoffen told KATU2.

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Did You Know?

A young boy smiles in front of a banner that says he is the youngest person ever to publish a book.
Guinness World Records

The world’s youngest person to publish a book is Saeed Rashad AIMheiri from the United Arab Emirates. Saeed’s book, The Elephant Saeed and the Bear, was published when he was 4 years and 218 days old.

Writing in Ancient Egypt

We’ve learned a lot about ancient Egypt because the Egyptians left behind a lot of written information. And as you read, they used a writing system called hieroglyphics. The system is made up of more than 700 symbols that represent sounds and words. 

Here’s a small sample of hieroglyphics. The letters are intended to show what each sign would sound like if the symbols were read out loud.

A chart shows each letter in the English alphabet represented by a symbol.
© Vector Art Design/stock.adobe.com, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Ancient Kings

Four statues of a seated pharaoh are at the entrance to the temple of Ramses II.
© Icon72/Dreamstime.com
This temple was built by the Egyptian pharaoh Ramses II, who reigned between 1279 and 1213 BCE.

In ancient Egypt, every part of life was ruled by the pharaoh, or king. You can learn more about pharaohs at Britannica!

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Word of the Day

decipher

Part of speech:
verb
Definition:

: to find the meaning of (something that is difficult to read or understand)

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All the words in this puzzle are related to ancient Egypt. Can you find them?
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Top Dog!

A man in an arena kneels behind a groomed black poodle and next to a trophy and ribbons.

Top Dog!

A miniature poodle named Sage won top prize at the Westminster Dog Show.
A man in an arena kneels behind a groomed black poodle and next to a trophy and ribbons.
© Lucas Boland-USA TODAY Sports

A miniature poodle named Sage, seen here with her handler, Kaz Hosaka, won Best in Show at the Westminster Dog Show.

The results are in! A miniature poodle named Sage has won the top prize at the 2024 Westminster Dog Show.

The fluffy 3-year-old outshined more than 2,500 other dogs to win the Best in Show title. She’s the fourth miniature poodle to win the top prize in the dog show’s 148-year history. Five standard (larger size) poodles have won.

“No words. I’m so happy,” Kaz Hosaka, Sage’s breeder and handler, told CNN after Sage won. “[When] we walked in this ring tonight, she’s kind of not sure, but then she got used to it and then she gave a great performance for me. I’m proud of this dog.”

A groomed black poodle runs next to a man in a suit.
© Lucas Boland-USA TODAY Sports
Before she won Best in Show, Sage was the winner in the non-sporting group.

The road to victory was long. Sage first had to win Best in Breed, by being judged as the best from a group of other miniature poodles. Then she had to win in her category, the non-sporting group. (Each dog breed is in one of seven groups, including non-sporting, sporting, herding, hound, terrier, toy, and working.) Finally, Sage advanced to the Best in Show competition, along with all the other group winners.

What does it take to win? Each dog is judged on whether it meets the standards for its breed. Basically, the judges checked whether Sage looked like a miniature poodle should look, moved like a miniature poodle should move, and behaved like a miniature poodle should behave.

A groomed black poodle runs on a green carpet.
© Lucas Boland-USA TODAY Sports
Sage was ready for her closeup!
In addition to Sage’s prize, the judges announced the second-place winner. That prize, known as Reserve Best in Show, went to a 4-year-old German shepherd named Mercedes. Check out the slideshow to see the rest of the group winners!
© Lucas Boland-USA TODAY Sports
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Fun Fact

Part of the Crufts Dog Show in the United Kingdom, the Scruffts Dog Show is just for mixed-breed dogs. In 2024, the top prize went to Diesel, an adorable 13-year-old Labrador-terrier mix.
Five people pose behind a black and tan dog that stands on a table with ribbons and trophies.
BeatMedia/The Kennel Club

Far From Home

A blue and brown bird stands on a beach.
Michael Sanchez
This blue rock-thrush somehow made it from Asia to North America!

How did this bird end up thousands of miles from home? It’s a mystery that even bird experts can’t solve.

The bird, which is called a blue rock-thrush, is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa, but this one was spotted in North America! The proof was provided by Michael Sanchez, a middle school band director from Vancouver, Washington. Sanchez, whose hobby is photography, was at a state park in Oregon taking some photos when he saw a bird he’d never seen before.

“I said, ‘Oh, well, what a cute little bird,’” Sanchez told National Public Radio (NPR). He took photos of the bird and posted them to Facebook, noting the bird’s beautiful blue and brown feathers. When bird experts saw the bird, they realized how far from home it was. No one had seen a blue rock-thrush in North America since 1997!

Experts say the bird is most likely from near Japan, but they aren’t sure how it got across the Pacific Ocean to the United States. They think it might have gotten blown off course or hopped a ride on a ship. Sanchez says the experience has given him a new hobby.

“I have more of an interest in photographing birds now,” he told NPR. “I don’t imagine I’ll ever get something like that again. But, you know, it does help me to notice birds a little bit more.”

Two of a Kind?

A page titled Our Family features pasted in photos of a T rex and a chicken in similar poses.
© Orlando Florin Rosu, Andreas Karelias, Olga Kurbatova/Dreamstime.com; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

It’s hard to believe that birds are related to dinosaurs…or is it? Check out the family resemblance in the photos above.

Then read more about dinosaurs at Britannica!

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Word of the Day

sighting

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:

: an act of seeing something or someone that is rarely seen or difficult to see

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World’s Funniest Pets

A brown, curly dog looks to its left as a bubble floats over its head.

World’s Funniest Pets

The finalists for the 2024 Comedy Pet Photography Awards have been announced!
A brown, curly dog looks to its left as a bubble floats over its head.
©Philippa Huber/Comedy Pets

This photo, called It’s Behind You, is one of the finalists in the 2024 Comedy Pet Photography Awards.

It’s nearly time to find out who will win the 2024 Comedy Pet Photography Awards. The annual contest asks people all over the world to send in their funniest pet pics for a chance at a prize and a little bit of Internet fame.

Founded in 2020 by animal-loving photographers Paul Joynson-Hicks and Tom Sullam, the contest aims to celebrate the way pets can change our lives in a positive way. Joynson-Hicks and Sullam also want to send a message about the importance of animal welfare.

Judges select a winner for each of several categories, including Dog: Our Best Friends, Cat: Our Fabulous Feline Friends, The Mighty Horse, and All Other Creatures Great and Small (animals that aren’t dogs, cats, or horses). There’s also a category called Pets Who Look Like Their Owners and a Junior category for people who are aged 16 or under. The winner of each category receives a certificate.

The overall contest winner—the funniest of funny photos—gets 500 pounds (about 635 dollars) and a camera bag. Last year’s winner, called A Life Changing Event, featured two kittens with very different personalities. Check it out!

A kitten looks out a window as another kitten looms behind it with its front paws outstretched.

© Michel Zoghzoghi/Comedy Pets

This photo won the top prize at the 2023 Comedy Pet Photography Awards.

This year’s winner will be announced on June 6 from a field of 30 finalists. The hilarious photos feature a cat stuck in a wall, a horse that looks headless, a wide-eyed dog searching for (and failing to find) a soap bubble, and much more.

Which of the finalists is the funniest? Check out the slideshow and judge for yourself!

 © Kenichi Morinaga/Comedy Pets, © Betelgejze/Dreamstime.com, © Sarah Haskell/Comedy Pets, © Betelgejze/Dreamstime.com, © Kazutoshi Ono/Comedy Pets, © Betelgejze/Dreamstime.com, © David Kertzman/Comedy Pets, © Silvia Jiang/Comedy Pets, © Betelgejze/Dreamstime.com, © Charlotte Kitchen/Comedy Pets, © Betelgejze/Dreamstime.com, © Emma Beardsmore/Comedy Pets, © Betelgejze/Dreamstime.com, © Lock Liu/Comedy Pets, © Betelgejze/Dreamstime.com

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Fun Fact

A bird called a spectacled eider looks a bit like it’s wearing glasses! Spectacles is another word for glasses. 

Closeup of a spectacled eider with a black outline around its eyes.

© Fingers234/Dreamstime.com

The Dog That Took the Bus

A city bus with a dog hanging out the window rides past a cityscape with mountains in the background.

© Molotok007, John De Bord, Vladimir Yudin, Evgenii Naumov/Dreamstime.com; Animation Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Pets can make us laugh. They can also surprise us!

On March 22, Genee Mireles was on a local bus in Denver, Colorado, when she noticed an unexpected passenger. Somehow, a dog had boarded the bus and was now sitting alone toward the back of the vehicle. At one point, the dog, a rottweiler mix, wandered around the bus to greet a few people.

“I was just taking my kids to school that morning—we take the bus regularly—and the kids were greeted by the dog. She just came and licked my son,” Mireles told Denverite. The dog even offered a paw to shake.

Mireles noted to herself that the dog looked well fed and well cared for, suggesting that she had a family. Mireles alerted the bus driver, and the bus company staff brought their furry passenger to an animal shelter.

Luckily, the dog had a microchip, a tiny device that is placed under a pet’s skin and contains information about the animal and its owner. The shelter staff learned that the dog’s name is Lily and she’s about 2 years old. They were also able to contact Lily’s family, who had been missing their dog ever since she got out of the backyard. The reunion was sweet. Lily greeted her family with cuddles and a wagging tail. 

Lily’s family has no idea why she got on that bus. Maybe she just wanted to be around people!

All About Pets!

A group of pets includes two cats, two dogs, fish, a snake, a turtle, a hamster, a ferret, a parrot, and a rabbit.

A group of pets includes two cats, two dogs, fish, a snake, a turtle, a hamster, a ferret, a parrot, and a rabbit.

Did you know that some pets have jobs, while others are simply loving pals to their families? You can learn more about pets, and what it takes to have a pet, at Britannica!

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Word of the Day

companion

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:

: a person or animal you spend time with or enjoy being with



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June 2, 2026
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