The Story Lady

Storybook Maze and a child hold up children’s books while standing behind a table on which books are displayed.

The Story Lady

A librarian named Storybook Maze wants to make sure more kids have books to read.

Storybook Maze and a child hold up children’s books while standing behind a table on which books are displayed.

Storybook Maze

Librarian Storybook Maze (left) often hosts events where she gives books to kids for free.

Something wonderful happened when Storybook Maze started reading to her niece on her front steps in Baltimore, Maryland. As Maze got deeper into the story, more and more kids from the neighborhood gathered at her feet, wanting to hear what would happen next. Maze was thrilled. “Go home and read a book!” she told her audience when story time was over. When Maze found out that many kids don’t have books at home, she wanted to do something about it.

Maze became a librarian, but that didn’t solve the problem. Many neighborhoods don’t have libraries, so there’s no easy way to get books. That’s when Maze decided to take the books to the neighborhoods.

Side by side of a woman and young child looking at a book vending machine and Storybook Maze posing in front of bookshelves.

Storybook Maze

Storybook Maze (right) sets up vending machines in neighborhoods without libraries.

Maze has dedicated herself to finding ways to put books in kids’ hands. She regularly hosts story times in which she reads to kids in different Baltimore neighborhoods. And, using donated books, Maze has set up book vending machines and temporary bookstores in neighborhoods without libraries. Both of these offer books for free to anyone who wants them. Maze also posts videos on social media to let people know about the need to put books in more neighborhoods, so everyone has a chance to read.

Storybook Maze smiles at a child while sitting behind a table of books and holding up a book called Queen of Kindergarten.

Storybook Maze

Storybook Maze introduces a kid to a book she might like!

Maze’s next goal is to fill a brightly colored trolley (a type of vehicle) with books and take it to kids all over Baltimore. She’s currently raising money online to pay for the trolley and the books.

“As the wheels of the Book Trolley turn, so [will] the pages of countless stories waiting to be discovered,” Maze wrote on the fundraiser website.

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Did You Know?

All over the country, people have set up Little Free Libraries where anyone can leave a book or take a book. These little libraries are often placed outside people’s homes.

A small green and yellow shed on a post is labeled Little Free Library and is filled with books

© Steve Callahan/Dreamstime.com

Books on Wheels!

When people live too far from libraries to get books, bookmobiles often come to the rescue! Bookmobiles are libraries on wheels. Librarian Mary Lemist Titcomb invented the American bookmobile in the early 1900s to reach readers who lived in more isolated parts of her home state of Maryland. The first bookmobile, which started operating in 1905, was a horse-drawn wagon that could carry about 200 books.

Today, there are bookmobiles all over the United States and many other countries. Check out the slideshow!

Buyenlarge—Archive Photos/Getty Image; New York Public Library Archives—The New York Public Library Digital Collection; Afro Newspaper/Gado—Archive Photos; © Lan123/Shutterstock.com; San Francisco Chronicle/Hearst Newspapers via Getty Images—Hearst Newspapers

The Creator of Captain Underpants

The cover of The Adventures of Captain Underpants next to a photo of Pilkey illustrating Captain Underpants on a stage.

© 2024 Scholastic Inc., © Ben Gabbe/Getty Images, Photo Composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Dav Pilkey (right) draws his famous Captain Underpants character for an audience at a film festival.

Do you have a favorite author? Dav Pilkey is the author and illustrator of the hilarious Dog Man series, which follows the adventures of a crime-fighting dog. You may also know Pilkey from the equally popular Captain Underpants series.

Pilkey created the Captain Underpants character when he was a kid. Read more about this writer’s life at Britannica.

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Word of the Day

distribute

Part of speech:

verb

Definition:

: to give or deliver (something) to people

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A Well-Traveled Cat!

A cat stands on a wood floor and looks at the camera with a toy behind her.

A Well-Traveled Cat!

Galena the cat jumped into a shipping box and ended up taking an unexpected journey.

A cat stands on a wood floor and looks at the camera with a toy behind her.
Carrie Clark
Galena the cat made a multi-day journey in an Amazon shipping box.

A cat named Galena is back with her family after taking an unexpected journey in an Amazon shipping box.

Galena, a 6-year-old housecat who lives with her family in Utah, disappeared on April 10. Her owner, Carrie Clark, looked everywhere for her. When she and her husband couldn’t find Galena in the house, they posted “lost cat” notices in their neighborhood and online. Clark says Galena is a special member of the family who’s always there when Clark needs her.

“She just has this extra great part about her personality that’s very loving. And she can tell when you don’t feel well,” Clark told the Associated Press. “And she’s just really, really special to me.”

Two women pose with one holding a cat in a towel and an Amazon shipping box contains shoeboxes.
Carrie Clark; Brandy Hunter
Carrie Clark (left) with Brandy Hunter, who took care of Galena after she was found in an Amazon shipping box.

About a week later and many miles away, in California, workers at an Amazon warehouse got a big surprise when they found Galena in a cardboard box. The box also contained some boots. Clark’s husband had put the boots in the box to return them to Amazon. But he didn’t close the box right away. At some point Galena, who loves cardboard, jumped into the box. Clark’s husband closed the box and sent it to Amazon without realizing the cat was inside.

After they discovered Galena, the Amazon warehouse workers called a co-worker named Brandy Hunter, who has rescued many cats. Hunter took Galena to the vet. The little cat was dehydrated, meaning she hadn’t had water in a long time. But she was going to be okay. Luckily, Galena has a microchip, a tiny device that has been placed under her skin and contains information about how to contact her owner. The vet spoke with Clark, who was relieved to hear that Galena had been found.

Side by side of a woman holding a cat and a closeup of the cat.
Carrie Clark

Carrie Clark poses with Galena after bringing her beloved cat home.

Clark spoke with Hunter, too, who assured her that Galena was being cared for. Clark and her husband boarded a plane to California and brought Galena home right away.

Clark says Galena is a quiet cat. That’s why she didn’t meow when she was stuck inside the box. It’s a good idea to double-check any box you plan to ship, Clark says. Just in case.

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Fun Fact

In 2023, Amazon delivered about 5.9 billion packages in the United States!
Amazon boxes pile up over a map of the United States.
© notviper–iStock/Getty Images, © Topgeek/Dreamstime.com; Animation Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Animal Myths!

Three mice stand on a counter looking at a piece of cheese and one of them asks if it’s all there is for dinner.

© Dmytro Bilyk, Ilya Bolotov, Pichayasri/Dreamstime.com; Composite illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Have you ever heard that cats purr only when they’re happy? That’s a myth—something that’s widely believed but not true. Cats often purr when they’re happy, but they may also purr when they’re unhappy, hungry, or injured.

Here are some other animal myths!

  • Mice love cheese. Mice do like cheese, but they’d rather eat sweet food.
  • All bees die after they sting once. Honeybees die after a single sting, but other bee species can sting more than once.
  • Anteaters suck up ants through their noses. Anteaters actually use their tongues to lap up ants. Yummy!
  • Turkeys can’t fly. Turkeys can fly at speeds of up to 55 miles per hour (88 kilometers per hour), but they don’t usually fly more than 300 feet (90 meters) at a time.
  • Dogs see in black and white. Dogs can’t see all the colors humans can, but they can see yellow, blue, and gray.

The Cat’s Meow

Seven kittens of different breeds against a white background.
© Andrey Kuzmin/stock.adobe.com

Meow! If your cat is meowing, it’s probably trying to get your attention. Experts think cats meow to communicate with humans, but not other cats. Feral cats (cats that don’t live with humans) make noises to communicate with other cats, but they don’t meow nearly as much.

Want to know more about cats? You can read all about them at Britannica!

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Word of the Day

reunite

Part of speech:

verb

Definition:
: to be together again after being apart for a long time
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Company Plans High-Speed Train

A train is painted with the word Brightline and sits at a platform where many people have gathered.

Company Plans High-Speed Train

A company called Brightline West started construction on a railway that will be much faster than a car.
A train is painted with the word Brightline and sits at a platform where many people have gathered.
© Brightline West

A computer created this image of a Brightline train to show how it might operate.

There’s good news for travelers who get bored on long car trips. A company is building a high-speed rail line between Las Vegas, Nevada, and the Los Angeles, California, area, making the trip between the two places a lot shorter.

The company, called Brightline West, began construction on the railway on April 22.

“This is a historic project and a proud moment where we break ground on America’s first high-speed rail system,” said Brightline founder Wes Edens.

The United States already has a couple of fast trains. One of them runs between New York City and Washington, D.C., and the other connects Miami and Orlando, in Florida. But neither of those trains is as fast as high-speed trains in many other parts of the world.

Brightline’s new train will be able to travel up to 200 miles per hour (320 kilometers per hour). This will allow it to complete the 218-mile (351-kilometer) trip in just over two hours. That’s pretty fast. The same trip takes about four hours by car.

A moving train on a track between two directions of a busy highway

© Brightline West

Brightline says the project brings other benefits, too. One of them is new jobs. The company is hiring thousands of people to help plan and build the rail line. Another benefit is that the train will run on electricity, which produces a lot less pollution than cars. And, if people decide to take the train and leave their cars at home, there will be less traffic on the road between Las Vegas and the Los Angeles area . 

The high-speed rail line is scheduled to be completed in 2028, the year Los Angeles will host the Summer Olympics.

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Did You Know

The world’s first passenger train began operating in 1825. It traveled at 15 miles per hour (24 kilometers per hour). That’s about twice as fast as the average person can run.
People ride in a series of open train cars as a horse walks in front of the train engine.
© Cannasue—iStock/Getty Images Plus

Pet Popularity Contest!

May is National Pet Month. Can you guess which animal is the most popular pet in the United States? Click on the question mark to see the winner!

DebraAnderson/stock.adobe.com

Did you guess correctly? About 45 percent (just under half) of U.S. households have one or more dogs! Wondering how popular your favorite pet is? Here’s some more information from the American Veterinary Medical Association.

A bar graph called Most Popular Pets shows the percentage of U S households owning dogs, cats, fish, birds, and reptiles, gerbils, or rabbits.

© Lysandra Cook—Moment, Jessica Lee—EyeEm, Max Bailen—Image Source/Getty Images, © Evgeniy/stock.adobe.com, © Evajoy, Melisa Botic, Betelgejze/Dreamstime.com, Infographic Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Life in the Desert

The Mojave Desert with elevations and red soil is next to a map showing the desert location.
© Darren J. Bradley/Shutterstock.com; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

The new high-speed train will travel through the Mojave Desert. Deserts are so dry that they might seem lifeless. But many animals live in deserts!


You can learn about the Mojave Desert at Britannica.

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Word of the Day

brisk

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:
: moving or speaking quickly : quick and efficient
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Not Just Sandcastles

The words Texas SandFest 2024 carved into sand and an artist sculpting a man’s face in sand.

Not Just Sandcastles

Each year, artists gather at Texas SandFest to create amazing sculptures out of sand and water.

The words Texas SandFest 2024 carved into sand and an artist sculpting a man’s face in sand.
Courtesy of Port Aransas Tourism Bureau & Chamber of Commerce

Every April, sculptors gather in Port Aransas, Texas, for a contest that attracts onlookers from around the world. The contest takes place on the town’s wide, sandy beach. A beach might sound like a weird place to show off artistic masterpieces, but it makes perfect sense when those masterpieces are made of sand!

Texas SandFest is the largest beach sand-sculpting contest in the United States. Tens of thousands of people travel to the Port Aransas beach to watch professional sand sculptors do their thing. Sculptors are allowed to create whatever they want, which sounds easy enough. But anyone who has tried to make a sandcastle knows that shaping objects out of sand isn’t so simple.

This year’s sculptors arrived on the beach on April 18, one day before SandFest officially began, and set up wood bases that would support their giant sculptures. Each sculptor gathered about 20,000 pounds (9,070 kilograms) of wet sand, set it around the base, and started sculpting. The sculptors had about two and a half more days to finish their work. In addition to the wooden base, the sculptors were allowed to use biodegradable glue to hold the sand in place so it wouldn’t blow away.

Each sculptor had their own way of working. Some made detailed plans before they even touched the sand. Others had a general idea but started sculpting before they were sure what they’d end up with.

This year’s winning sculpture was called “Sweet Dreams Are Made of These,” by Abe Waterman of Canada. It was of a young woman dreaming about a vampire, who appears behind her. Waterman took home a $2,000 prize.

Like most sand sculptures, the ones at SandFest didn’t last long. After the contest, a bulldozer knocked them down so the beach would be ready for summer fun.

Check out the slideshow for more pictures from SandFest!

Courtesy of Port Aransas Tourism Bureau & Chamber of Commerce
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Fun Fact

The world’s tallest sandcastle was built in 2021 in Denmark by Wilfred Stijger and a team of 30 sand sculptors. It was 69 feet, 4 inches (21.16 meters) high—about the height of a five-story building.

A large sandcastle with many turrets and an image of Cupids and people on bicycles.
© Claus Bjoern Larsen—Ritzau Scanpix/AFP/Getty Images

Why Is Wet Sand Sticky?

A surfer asks another beachgoer how he built a large sandcastle and the beachgoes says it’s chemistry.
© Pavlo Plakhotia, 7vect0r, Onyxprj/Dreamstime.com; Composite illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Imagine you’re building a sandcastle. You fill a pail with sand, dump it out, and…whoops. You were hoping to make a tower, but instead, you ended up with a big pile of sand. What did you do wrong? You used dry sand. Only wet sand will stick together, allowing your tower to form and remain in place. Why does wet sand stick while dry sand doesn’t? Let’s find out.

Wet sand has two basic ingredients. There’s sand, and there’s water. Both are made up of tiny particles called molecules. Water molecules are attracted to one another. So when water is added to sand, the water molecules stick to each other, forming little bridges that join the grains of sand together and make them seem sticky! This is called surface tension. Without it, it would be impossible to build a sandcastle.

What Is Sand, Anyway?

White, black, red, and multicolored sand at beaches.
© Alexander Demyanenko, Millafedotova, InesPorada, Pathquery/Dreamstime.com; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Not all sand looks the same!
What is sand made of, and where does it come from? Why are so many beaches sandy? You can learn more about sand at Britannica!
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Word of the Day

chisel

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:
: a metal tool with a flat, sharp end that is used to cut and shape a solid material (such as stone, wood, or metal)
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Kid Finds Giant Fossil

Kid Finds Giant Fossil

Eleven-year-old Ruby Reynolds discovered a fossil that turned out to be a new species.

A large, fossilized jawbone is against a white background.

Ruby Reynolds was 11 years old when she discovered this fossil of an ichthyosaur’s jawbone.

When Ruby Reynolds was 11, she came across something remarkable—pieces of a prehistoric creature’s jawbone. The discovery led scientists to identify a species they hadn’t known about before.

Ruby found the jawbone fragments in 2020 along the River Severn in southwestern England, where she was fossil hunting with her dad. The pair contacted paleontologist Dean Lomax and fossil hunter Paul de la Salle, who told them the pieces had been part of the jawbone of an ichthyosaur that lived more than 200 million years ago. Ichthyosaurs, which went extinct about 90 million years ago, were marine reptiles that looked a bit like dolphins. There were more than 100 species of ichthyosaur, ranging from just a few feet long to gigantic.

Illustration of a marine reptile with fins, a tail, and many teeth.

© Planetfelicity/Dreamstime.com

The species of ichthyosaur shown here is called Stenopterygius quadriscissus. This species was much smaller than the species Ruby discovered.

What Ruby found definitely belonged to something gigantic! Based on its huge jawbone, experts believe the ichthyosaur was about 82 feet (25 meters) long, the length of a blue whale. Amazingly, this ichthyosaur probably was still growing when it died.

A few years earlier, de la Salle had found a similar jawbone not far from where Ruby made her discovery. Since the jawbone de la Salle discovered was larger and had a different shape from other known ichthyosaurs, Lomax and de la Salle suspected it might belong to an unknown species. When Ruby found another one just like it, they had their answer. It was a new species!  Ruby and the scientists named it Ichthyotitan severnensis, which means “giant fish lizard of the Severn.”

“I didn’t realize when I first found the piece of ichthyosaur bone how important it was and what it would lead to,” Ruby Reynolds, now 15, told the New York Times. “You never know where a discovery may take you.”

The image below shows just how large Ichthyotitan severnensis was.

SlvrHwk/CC BY-SA 4.0

Ichthyotitan severnensis was much larger than a human.

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Fun Fact

Scientists believe that a blue whale may eat 10 to 20 tons of food a day, which would be like eating about 75,000 Big Macs!

A blue whale looks at several Big Macs and thinks “This isn’t even close to being enough.”

Blue whale: © Richard Carey/stock.adobe.com; Big Mac: © Dmitry Vereshchagin/stock.adobe.com; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Be a Fossil Hunter!

A girl kneels on a pebbly beach with some fossils sitting on large rocks and looks at a handful of pebbles and shells.

© mjowra/stock.adobe.com

Tons of living things roamed our planet long before humans existed. We know about them because of the fossils they left behind. As you can tell from the map below, dinosaur fossils have been unearthed all over the world—maybe even near you!

A world map shows the sites where dinosaur fossils have been found.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Have dinosaur fossils been found near you?

New fossils are being discovered all the time. Not all of them are from dinosaurs or ichthyosaurs. Some of them are from ancient leaves or insects. Finding any fossil is like finding a clue to the past. And the cool thing is, you can be a fossil hunter! If you’re interested in looking for fossils, here are some tips.

  • Never go fossil hunting alone. Always have an adult with you.
  • Don’t look for fossils on someone’s land unless you have permission.
  • Fossils are found in sedimentary rock. This type of rock is formed when tiny rocks and minerals get squashed together in layers. When plants and animals get trapped between these layers, they become fossils.
  • You can find sedimentary rock on cliffsides or riverbanks where it looks like layers of rock are stacked on top of each other like pieces of sandwich bread. 
  • You’ll have better luck if you look in places where other fossils have been found. With help from a teacher or another adult, you can look this up online.
  • Search for rocks that look like they have shells, leaves, or snails stamped into them. These are fossilized objects!

A Paleontology Pioneer

Mary Anning holds a digging tool and points to a fossil as she stands next to her dog.

© Science Source

The first known ichthyosaur fossil was discovered by Mary Anning. Born in 1799, Anning started hunting for fossils when she was a kid. You can read more about her at Britannica!

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Word of the Day

inquisitive

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:

: tending to ask questions : having a desire to know or learn more

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All the words in the puzzle are related to fossil hunting. Can you find them?

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June 4, 2026
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The Cookie Artist

A woman leans over a cookie sheet and looks at a portrait as she uses a brush to paint a face on a cookie.

The Cookie Artist

Artist Jasmine Cho’s cookie portraits honor Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders.
A woman leans over a cookie sheet and looks at a portrait as she uses a brush to paint a face on a cookie.
Courtesy of Jasmine Cho
Artist and baker Jasmine Cho paints a famous face on a cookie.

Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) Heritage Month is all about celebrating the achievements of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. Artist Jasmine Cho honors these achievements all year long—with cookies.

Cho, who owns a bakery called Butter and Joy, bakes up batches of cookies and then decorates them with the faces of admirable Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. Her portrait subjects include actor Daniel Dae Kim, civil rights activist Grace Lee Boggs, and Olympic diver Sammy Lee.

Cho, who is Korean American, says she didn’t see many Asian Americans on TV shows or in books when she was growing up. Painting faces on the cookies she sells is her way of spreading knowledge about the amazing things the AAPI community has done. Why cookies? Because cookies make people happy.

Three cookies feature the faces of Hari Kondabolu, Anna May Wong, and Patsy Mink.
Courtesy of Jasmine Cho

 Jasmine Cho painted the faces of comedian Hari Kondabolu, U.S. representative Patsy Mink, and actress Anna May Wong on these cookies.

“Cookies, I’ve always said, are the perfect platform for education, activism, and healing,” Cho told the Associated Press.

Cho says it takes her between four and six hours to make each new cookie portrait. She starts by drawing the person’s face on paper. Then she bakes a cookie in the shape of the person’s head and duplicates her drawing in icing. Cho’s art is temporary—it lasts only until someone gobbles it up. But each cookie is an opportunity to educate the public about AAPI culture and history.

NEWS EXTRA!

Check It Out!

Cover of Role Models Who Look Like Me featuring a portrait of snowboarder Chloe Kim next to a photo of Jasmine Cho.
© Yummyholic, Courtesy of Jasmine Cho; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

In 2019, Jasmine Cho wrote a book called Role Models Who Look Like Me: Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Who Made History. Featuring Cho’s illustrations, the book celebrates Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders who aren’t always included in school textbooks.

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Did You Know?

A dozen is another way to express the number 12. But the expression “baker’s dozen” means 13. Why? In the past, bakers would be punished if they were found to be cheating their customers. To avoid this, they started throwing one extra item into each order!

A baker puts bread into a box as a trio of knights say “No cheating.”
© Macrovector Art, Ernest Akayeu, Olga Kurbatova/Dreamstime.com; Animation Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Celebrating Community

Cover of The Door Is Open featuring five children and a portrait of Hena Khan.
© Hachette Book Group; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

The Door Is Open is a new book of short stories that invites you to get to know some of the middle schoolers of Maple Grove, a fictional town in New Jersey. The kids in the stories have different hopes and dreams, from winning a spelling bee to getting to know a crush. But what unites them is the town’s community center, a favorite gathering place. The center isn’t just a building. For the kids, who are all South Asian American, it’s a place where they feel welcome, especially when they experience racism.

Each of the book’s 11 stories is by a different author of South Asian descent and edited by Hena Khan (shown above). Each story focuses on a different character, though sometimes characters appear in each other’s stories. As you read story after story, you’ll discover what makes the community center so special for each kid—and why the kids decide to work together when they find out there are plans to shut it down.

Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month

© LeoPatrizi—E+/Getty Images, © Ashwin Kharidehal Abhirama, Xin Hua, Belnieman, Goncalo Ferreira, Wong Sze Yuen, Godsandkings, Imtmphoto, Mr. Namart Pieamsuwan/Dreamstime.com; Animation Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
May is Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) Heritage Month. You can read more about Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders at Britannica!
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Word of the Day

confection

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:
: a very sweet food
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In Case You Missed It

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June 9, 2026
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June 4, 2026
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A Bird-Scaring Bot

Overhead view of Fairbanks Airport with insets of the Aurora robot and a map showing the location of the airport in Alaska

A Bird-Scaring Bot

Why are airport workers planning to dress a robot up like a coyote? 

Overhead view of Fairbanks Airport with insets of the Aurora robot and a map showing the location of the airport in Alaska

Quintin Soloviev (CC BY-SA 4.0), © Kawee Wateesatogkij/Dreamstime.com; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

If a robot were dressed up as a predator, would a bird be fooled? Officials in Alaska are about to find out. The state’s transportation department will use a robot disguised as a fox or a coyote to try to scare birds and other animals away from a busy airport.

The robot, which officials named Aurora, is the size of a large dog. It travels on four legs and is controlled by a human using a computer or tablet. Aurora can move through snow and rain with ease and even climbs rocky areas or flights of stairs if needed. Its outer panels can be replaced with panels that make it look like a fox or a coyote.  Check out the video to see the robot in action.

Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities

Aurora can do many things, but can it scare a bird?

Aurora’s ability to “wear” a disguise could make it valuable for protecting Alaska’s wildlife. Migrating birds and other animals often fly or walk on or near airport runways, putting them in danger as planes take off and land. Officials have tried scaring away the animals by making loud sounds, but that can cause other problems, such as scaring local pets. A robot dressed up as a predator might be a better solution—if it works.

An airplane sits on a runway with houses in the background.

© Dezzor/Dreamstime.com

Officials will test Aurora at the Fairbanks International Airport this fall, when birds that spent the summer in Alaska migrate south. They’ll see whether Aurora scares both these birds and the state’s larger animals, like bears and moose. 

NEWS EXTRA!

Here Come the Cicadas!

A map of the United States with the locations of the two broods indicated along with an inset of cicadas on a tree.

© Natureheart/Dreamstime.com; Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Will the 2024 cicadas emerge where you live? Use this map to find out!

If you live in parts of the Southern and Midwestern United States, you can expect things to get loud. As summer approaches, trillions of cicadas will come out of the ground and take to the skies to mate. The males will make their presence known by producing a noisy mating call.

Periodical cicadas appear only every 13 or 17 years, depending on the brood, or group. A 13-year brood called Brood XIX will appear in late April or early May. A 17-year brood called Brood XIII will surface in mid-May. The adults will die soon after mating, but their offspring will go underground to begin the cycle all over again.

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Fun Fact

Is a 1,500-pound (680-kilogram) animal a good swimmer? If it’s a moose, the answer is yes! A moose can swim about twice as fast as a human.

© Gregory B Balvin—Photodisc/Getty Images

Hey, Robot…Take That Picture!

AnimalVidBitsProductions/Pond5.com

Imagine you’re in the African savanna, making a video of wildlife in motion. Suddenly, a lion comes into view. He looks hungry! Do you stick around and keep filming?

Not many people want to get up close and personal with a lion or a bear. That’s why some wildlife photographers are using robot photographers instead. These little machines can come face to face with dangerous animals while humans stay out of harm’s way. And robots are less likely than humans to disturb, or change, an animal’s usual behavior.

A small camera and lights are on treaded tires and covered in camouflage.

© Will Burrard-Lucas (https://willbl.com/)

BeetleCam can get close to wildlife when photographers can’t.

In 2009, photographer Will Burrard-Lucas built BeetleCam, a robot-on-wheels that can carry a camera. BeetleCam enabled Burrard-Lucas to photograph the trio of curious cubs below. Additional BeetleCam photos can be seen on Burrard-Lucas’s website.

Three lion cubs stand in tall grass and look at the camera.

© Will Burrard-Lucas (https://willbl.com/)

Scientists also put robots in the wild so they can capture observations of animals that they might otherwise miss. In 2014, scientist Yvon Le Maho built a robot that looked like a penguin chick. Real penguins accepted the fake baby bird into their colony and had no idea the robot was filming them!

Just the Bear Facts

A grizzly bear splashes in water with birds in the background.

© Paul/stock.adobe.com

When bears hibernate, they go into a state of light sleep called torpor. During this time, they don’t pee or poop! What else is there to know about Alaska’s grizzly bears, which are also called brown bears? You can learn more at Britannica.

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Word of the Day

incognito

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:

: with your true identity kept secret (as by using a different name or a disguise)

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Will This Idea Fly?

A black soldier fly sits on a fingertip.

Will This Idea Fly?

A company is raising flies to help feed farm animals and cut down on waste.

A black soldier fly sits on a fingertip.
© Entocycle
The black soldier fly might be the key to changing the way livestock is fed.

There’s an unusual farm in the middle of London, England. Unlike many other farms, this one doesn’t produce vegetables or raise cows and chickens. What it does raise is flies…tons of them.

The insect farm is operated by a company called Entocycle, and the black soldier flies are being bred as part of an effort to change the way livestock is fed. Here’s how it works: The flies lay hundreds of eggs, which hatch to become worm-like larvae (the stage of development before adulthood). The larvae can be fed to farm animals like pigs and chickens instead of the foods these farm animals currently eat, such as soy and corn. Some of the larvae are allowed to grow into adulthood. They are fed food waste as they lay eggs for the next generation of larvae.

A scientist in a white lab coat reaches into a holding area. Silhouettes of flies can be seen from the outside.
© Entocycle

An Entocycle entomologist (scientist who studies insects) checks on a population of black soldier flies.

Entocycle says feeding insects to livestock is a planet-friendly solution. It takes a lot of water and land to grow the foods that most farm animals eat. Soy farmers, for example, are cutting down large areas of the world’s rainforests in order to grow their crops. Insects can be bred without using much land. Entocycle chose the black soldier fly because it’s an insect that breeds quickly and doesn’t carry any diseases.

Side by side images of a camera and a screen with a counter that reads 19638.
© Entocycle

Entocycle has developed this technology to count the population of flies that it is breeding.

Entocycle is developing new technology to make insect breeding easier. The company hopes that insect breeding programs will become more common. And, since some insects can carry diseases, Entocycle is working to make sure insects are bred responsibly. That way, no diseases or other safety issues will be introduced into the food supply.

The future of our food may depend on little black flies.

NEWS EXTRA!

From Actor to Poet

The cover of Zilot and Other Important Rhymes with Bob Odenkirk headshot on the left and Erin Odenkirk headshot on the right.

Naomi Odenkirk, © Hachette Book Group, Bob Odenkirk; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

What do “Mud,” “Dog Poop,” and “A Fly’s Purpose” have in common? They’re all poems by the actor Bob Odenkirk—and they’ll all make you laugh.

Odenkirk, who is best known as an actor, began writing funny rhyming poetry for his kids when they were little. Just in time for National Poetry Month (April), he has published the poems for other kids to enjoy—along with whimsical illustrations by his daughter, Erin—in a book called Zilot & Other Important Rhymes.

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Did You Know?

More than two billion people in the world regularly eat insects. Like other animals, insects are a great source of protein and other nutrients.

Two hands seen from above holding a spatula and a pan filled with cicadas on a stove.

© Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images News

Why Insects Matter

If you’ve ever come across an ant hill or a swarm of gnats, you might have guessed there are a lot of insects on our planet. But it’s hard to grasp how big the insect population is. While there are about eight billion (8,000,000,000) humans in the world, scientists think there are about 10 quintillion (10,000,000,000,000,000,000) insects. That’s a lot of zeros!

You might wonder why the world even has all these creepy-crawly creatures. The answer is that insects are very important to ecosystems. Insects are important to our food supply because many of them pollinate fruits and vegetables. In addition, insects are a food supply for many other animals. Insect-eating amphibians, birds, and mammals often become food for larger animals. Insects help keep our planet clean, too. Many of them help break down dead animals and plants, as well as animal dung, or waste. 

Check out the slideshow, which shows insects carrying out their very important jobs.

© Chernetskaya/Dreamstime.com, © vendys—iStock/Getty Images, © Aoosthuizen—iStock/Getty Images, © chaiyon021/stock.adobe.com, © Palex66/Dreamstime.com

Go Ahead, Bug Us!

A black midge sits on green moss.

Igor Gvozdovskyy (CC BY 4.0)

Did you know that insects live all over the world, even in freezing-cold Antarctica? Learn more about these tiny but tough animals at Britannica.

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Word of the Day

entomology

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:

: a branch of science that deals with the study of insects

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Mycelium grows fast, making it a great building material.
June 9, 2026
Farmers get annoyed when elephants eat their crops. But it’s possible the elephants understand that certain plants are great medicine.
June 4, 2026
Krista Richard fixes up old bikes and gives them to children.
June 2, 2026
Chinese workers helped build a railroad that stretched across the United States and changed the country.
May 28, 2026

Happy Birthday, Jane Goodall!

Jane Goodall smiles at the camera as she sits on the ground with a chimpanzee.

Happy Birthday, Jane Goodall!

Famed scientist Jane Goodall celebrated her 90th birthday in April.

Jane Goodall smiles at the camera as she sits on the ground with a chimpanzee.

Fernando Turmo/The Jane Goodall Institute

Jane Goodall poses with a chimpanzee named Le Vieille.

Jane Goodall has spent her life connecting with and learning about the natural world. When Goodall turned 90, on April 3, 2024, she had a message of hope for our planet and all living things.

Goodall first became famous for her observations of chimpanzees in the wild. Beginning in 1960, Goodall saw chimpanzees using tools to get their food, lovingly holding their babies, and, at times, fighting each other. She concluded that these animals were far more intelligent and complicated than people had assumed. Since then, scientists have drawn similar conclusions about many other species. Over the years, Goodall began to focus on protecting animals and their habitats, or the places where they live.

Today, Goodall continues this work, along with the Jane Goodall Institute, which she founded in 1977. The institute helps not just animals but people as well. As Goodall says, “Everything’s connected.” People, animals, and the environment affect each other. They also need each other.

Jane Goodall speaks in front of a large audience.

Ramon Van Flyman—ANP/Alamy

Goodall travels around the world, speaking to the public about the need to protect our planet and all its living things.

Goodall used her 90th birthday as an opportunity to remind people about the importance of connecting with nature, especially as we work to slow climate change.

“I always encourage people to become involved in some project they care about, whatever it happens to be,” Goodall said in a video released by Rivian, a company that makes electric cars. “That begins to give you hope. Hope is about taking action to make the world a better place.”

NEWS EXTRA!

Puppy Party!

Jane Goodall is licked by a dog as she sits on a beach to pose for a photo along with many other people and their dogs.

© Greg Smith—The Leakey Foundation (https://leakeyfoundation.org/)

Dogs are Jane Goodall’s favorite animal. So organizers invited 90 dogs and their humans to Goodall’s 90th birthday party in Carmel, California!

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Did You Know?

Launched by Jane Goodall in 1991, the Roots & Shoots program gives kids around the world the opportunity to create and work on projects that help the environment in their local communities and beyond.

Children and teens watch as Jane Goodall digs a hole next to a tree sapling.

Chris Dickinson/The Jane Goodall Institute

Get to Know Chimpanzees!

A chimpanzee places a stick into a hole in a tree trunk.

© Mark Higgins/Dreamstime.com

Scientists all over the world continue to learn about chimpanzees. Here are some facts that may surprise you!

  • They’re our cousins. Along with another ape called the bonobo, the chimpanzee is the closest living relative of humans.
  • They’re pretty handy. Jane Goodall discovered that chimpanzees can use tools, as seen in the photo above. Since then, scientists have found that other animals, such as crows and octopuses, can also use tools.
  • They use medicine. Chimpanzees are among the species that have been seen using plants to heal their wounds. Scientists have also observed chimpanzees applying crushed insects to wounds on themselves and each other.
  • They don’t talk, but they communicate. Chimpanzees seem to have their own language. Scientists have recorded 400 different screams that could be similar to words that are deliberately put together in a certain order.

More About Jane

CSU Archives—Everett Collection/Alamy

Happy birthday, Jane Goodall! You can learn more about the life of this famous scientist at Britannica.

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Word of the Day

interdependent

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:

: related in such a way that each needs or depends on the other : mutually dependent

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Mycelium grows fast, making it a great building material.
June 9, 2026
Farmers get annoyed when elephants eat their crops. But it’s possible the elephants understand that certain plants are great medicine.
June 4, 2026
Krista Richard fixes up old bikes and gives them to children.
June 2, 2026
Chinese workers helped build a railroad that stretched across the United States and changed the country.
May 28, 2026

Generous Kid Sets a World Record

A 10-year-old child poses while holding a certificate from Guinness World Records.

Generous Kid Sets a World Record

An effort to raise money for charity put Jace Weber’s name in the record books.
A 10-year-old child poses while holding a certificate from Guinness World Records.
Guinness World Records
Jace Weber proudly holds the certificate showing that he set a world record.

A 10-year-old from Canada just earned a world record for collecting the most aluminum can tabs for recycling in one year. Jace Weber of Ontario said record setting wasn’t his goal. He just wanted to raise money for charity.

Jace got the idea to start collecting tabs after watching a YouTube video about a man who had done this. Jace learned that the March of Dimes, an organization that helps newborn babies and their mothers as well as people with disabilities, has a can tab program. Metal tabs from cans of soda and other drinks can be recycled for money, which the March of Dimes will gratefully accept as a donation. Jace began putting away used can tabs from around his home.

Pretty soon, others heard about Jace’s collection and began giving their can tabs to him.

“There were always tabs sitting at our doorstep,” Jace’s dad, Curtis, told CTV News. “Every day when we’d come home, there would be more.” 

A child poses with 25 tall containers of can tabs.
Guinness World Records
Jace Weber poses with his impressive collection of aluminum can tabs.

In August 2023, after collecting tabs for one year, Jace and his parents took them to a recycling facility. A representative from the March of Dimes met them there, and everyone watched as the tabs were weighed. The total weight was 3,648 pounds (1,655 kilograms), about as much as a car! Jace received $2,553 in Canadian dollars ($1,891 in U.S. dollars), which he then gave to the March of Dimes. It was the largest donation the can tab program has ever received.

A child gives two thumbs up on the back of a truck with a barrel of can tabs, his parents, and four other adults.
Guinness World Records
Jace poses with his parents (left) and volunteers from the March of Dimes.

Jace had collected so many tabs that his parents thought he might have set a world record. They contacted Guinness World Records, which made Jace’s record official in March 2024. 

“When I first saw the Guinness World Records symbol, I thought it was just a dream,” Jace told WAFB News. “I couldn’t believe my eyes. To this day, I still can’t believe it.” 

Jace is collecting more can tabs, though he’s not really focused on setting another record. He’ll donate the money to help pay for a new school playground.

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Did You Know?

You can recycle plastic only two or three times. You can recycle glass and aluminum again and again.

A man plays tennis as his sneaker says it has been a water bottle and yoga mat and is now a sneaker.
© Suprijono Suharjoto/Dreamstime.com; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Doing Your Part for the Planet

Each April, we celebrate Earth Day. It’s a good reminder to appreciate and take care of our planet. Here are a few ways you can help.

A woman rides a bike with a recycled bag on her shoulder and groceries in the basket.
© Virinaflora/Dreamstime.com, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Reduce

Look for ways to reduce waste. For example, if you take your lunch to school, use a reusable lunch box instead of a plastic or paper bag. Bring reusable bags when you go grocery shopping.

A man hands a box of toys to a woman.
© Virinaflora/Dreamstime.com, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Reuse

Instead of throwing out old toys, see if you can donate them so another kid can enjoy them. Clothes can also be passed down from one kid to another.
A man puts a bag of recyclable items into a bin.
© Virinaflora/Dreamstime.com, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Recycle

You can recycle glass, plastic, paper, aluminum, and even some batteries, electronics, and more. Check your town or city website to find out what can be recycled where you live.
A woman sits cross legged and holds a lightbulb on one palm and drops of water on the other.
© Virinaflora/Dreamstime.com, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Don't Waste

Make sure you turn off lights and faucets when you’re not using them.
Three people hold bags with illustrations of different items that are disposed of in different ways.
© Virinaflora/Dreamstime.com, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Clean Up

You and your friends can clean up a local park or even your school yard. You can talk to an adult about helping you organize something like this.

Earth Day Is Coming

Young children in a wooded area put litter into plastic bags.
© Westend61/Getty Images

Did you know that Earth Day is on April 22? Many people spend Earth Day cleaning up litter or planting trees.You can read about why Earth Day is important at Britannica.

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Word of the Day

ecology

Part of speech:
noun
Definition:

: a science that deals with the relationships between groups of living things and their environments

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In Case You Missed It

Mycelium grows fast, making it a great building material.
June 9, 2026
Farmers get annoyed when elephants eat their crops. But it’s possible the elephants understand that certain plants are great medicine.
June 4, 2026
Krista Richard fixes up old bikes and gives them to children.
June 2, 2026
Chinese workers helped build a railroad that stretched across the United States and changed the country.
May 28, 2026