These Pets Make Us Howl!

A black and white kitten looks out a window as another kitten hovers behind with its front paws outstretched.

These Pets Make Us Howl!

The Comedy Pet Photography Awards are given to the funniest pet photos on the planet.

A black and white kitten looks out a window as another kitten hovers behind with its front paws outstretched.

© Michel Zoghzoghi/Comedy Pets

Michel Zoghzoghi took this photo of his two rescue kittens. The photo, called A Life Changing Event, won the top prize at the 2023 Comedy Pet Photography Awards.

Pets aren’t just cute and loving. They can be really funny, too! Each year, the Comedy Pet Photography Awards celebrate the funniest pet photos on the planet. And this year’s winners didn’t disappoint.

The overall winning photo is called A Life Changing Event. Michel Zoghzoghi took the photo of his two kittens to show their different personalities. It’s shown at the top of this article.

The Comedy Pet Photography Awards were founded in 2020 by Paul Joynson-Hicks and Tom Sullam. Both Joynson-Hicks and Sullam are photographers who love animals. The contest aims to celebrate the way pets can change our lives in a positive way. Joynson-Hicks and Sullam also want to send a message about the importance of animal welfare.

People who want to enter the contest can select from several categories. They include Dogs, Cats, Horses, and All Other Creatures Great and Small (animals that aren’t dogs, cats, or horses). There’s also a category called Pets Who Look Like Their Owners. And there’s a Junior category for people who are aged 16 or under. The winner of each category receives a certificate.

An overall winner is selected from one of the categories. The prize is 500 pounds (about 635 dollars), a camera bag, and a trophy. Plus, finalists get to see their photos featured on the Comedy Pet Photography Awards website.

Want to see more winning photos? Check out the slideshow below!

©Chris Porsz, Sophie Boynton, Monyque Macedo Dos Santos, Kazutoshi Ono, Klaus-Peter Selzer/Comedy Pets

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Fun Fact

A German shepherd rides in a biplane below the title Rin Tin Tin a Dog of the Regiment

© Warner Bros.

Rin Tin Tin was so famous that a movie was made about his life in 1927!

People love to take videos of their pets. Did you know that movies about animals have been popular ever since movies were invented? One of the earliest animal movie stars was a German shepherd named Rin Tin Tin, or Rinty. Born in Germany in 1918, Rin Tin Tin was taken to the United States, where he appeared in many movies in the 1920s.

Take Pet Pics Like a Pro!

A small dog is seen through a smartphone camera and in the background.

© German/stock.adobe.com

It’s fun to take photos of a pet—but it’s not always easy. Just when you’re about to take the perfect photo, your dog or cat suddenly decides they’ve had enough. Here are some tips for improving your pet photography skills.

  • Use natural light. If you take a photo in a dark room, the flash on your camera might go off. This can make many pets nervous. So take your photos outdoors or in a bright room.
  • Talk sweetly to your pet. When you’re taking photos, using a sweet tone of voice will make your pet more likely to cooperate with you. Remember—be kind and gentle with pets at all times.
  • Use treats. Treats or toys can help get your pet’s attention. For example, if you want your dog to look at the camera, hold a treat right next to it. Your dog will stare at the treat, but it will look like the dog is gazing at you! Just be sure to reward your pet with that treat after you take the photo.
  • Have someone help you. You may need someone to hold that special treat or toy while you take the photo.
  • Try getting down to your pet’s level. Crouch down so you are at the same level as your pet’s eyes. A pet’s eyes can show its personality.
  • Take photos from different angles. Take a few photos so you have a better chance of capturing what you want.
  • Try taking candid photos. Candid photos aren’t posed. They simply capture whatever is happening in the moment, and pets have amazing moments all the time! Is your dog playing catch? Is your cat swatting at a toy? Is your hamster stuffing food in its cheeks? Some of the best pet photos are captured when pets are just living their best lives. So have your camera ready!

Taking Pictures

© bakharev/stock.adobe.com

One photo can tell a whole story! If you’re interested in photography, you can learn more about it at Britannica.

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Word of the Day

photogenic

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:

: tending to look good in photographs

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In Case You Missed It

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A Blue Supermoon!

A huge full moon with an orange tint in the night sky behind pine trees.

A Blue Supermoon!

On August 30, 2023, the Moon will be both a blue moon and a supermoon. This won’t happen again for many years.

A huge full moon with an orange tint in the night sky behind pine trees.

pjsells—iStock/Getty Images Plus

This photo of a supermoon was taken at Yosemite National Park in California.

Something unusual is happening in the sky on August 30. That night, the Moon will be both a blue moon and a supermoon. 

You may already know that the Moon doesn’t always look the same to us. Sometimes we see only part of it. That’s because of the different ways light and shadow hit the Moon as it orbits Earth. When we can see the entire Moon, we call it a full moon. There’s a full moon about every 29.5 days. You can think of a blue moon and a supermoon as unusual forms of a full moon.

A blue moon isn’t blue at all. It’s the name given to the second full moon in a rare month when there are two full moons. This happens only every two or three years.

A supermoon is when the moon is at the point in its orbit that is closest to Earth at the same time it is full. This causes the Moon to look a bit larger and brighter in the sky. Supermoons happen three or four times a year.

It’s not every day that there’s a supermoon. And it’s not every day that there’s a blue moon either. A moon that’s both at the same time is called a super blue moon.

And how often do super blue moons happen? The next two will be in 2037—one in January and another in March. But they’re usually much less common, sometimes happening as many as 20 years apart.

NEWS EXTRA!

Fire in Hawaii

Several people sort through food, water, and other emergency supplies outdoors under a shelter.

Yuki Iwamura—AFP/Getty Images

People are working hard to help those who lost their homes and businesses in a fire on the Hawaiian island of Maui.

The fire, which started on August 8, left people in need of food, shelter, and supplies. Many organizations are helping. For example, Chef Hui is bringing together chefs, farmers, and others who are willing to supply food and prepare meals. Americans from around the country have also sent supplies or money to Maui.

Celebrities have brought attention to the disaster as well. Actor Matthew McConaughey announced he would pay for a plane to fly supplies to Maui. Famed surfer Archie Kalepa and some volunteers are giving out supplies. And actor Auliʻi Cravalho, who is Native Hawaiian, created an Instagram post asking fans to make donations.

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Fun Fact

Against a black backdrop, Earth says hey, where are you going to the Moon.

NASA/JPL-Caltech/ESA; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

The Moon is slowly moving away from Earth. It gets about 1.5 inches (3.8 centimeters) farther away every year.

Why Does the Moon Have So Many Craters?

A crater in a brown surface.

Chris Saulit—Moment/Getty Images

This crater was created when a meteorite crashed into Earth about 50,000 years ago. It won’t last forever!

The Moon’s surface has thousands of pits called craters because objects such as asteroids regularly crash into it. Earth also gets hit by these objects, but it doesn’t have as many craters as the Moon does. Why not?

When an object makes a crater in the surface of Earth, certain processes usually smooth the surface over time. For example, Earth has wind. But on the Moon, there is no wind. In fact, there’s no weather at all. There’s nothing to smooth out the craters, so every crater on the Moon is there for as long as the Moon exists. Some of the Moon’s craters may have been there for billions of years!

Our Moon

NASA Scientific Visualization Studio

Explore the Moon! Read all about it at Britannica School.

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Word of the Day

lunar

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:

 of or relating to the Moon

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In Case You Missed It

Scientists have created a diving suit for cockroaches so the insects can help find people who are trapped after natural disasters.
September 23, 2026
An 11-year-old and his dad found a tooth from an ancient shark called a megalodon.
September 17, 2026
The world’s largest pop-up book is now on display at a library in California.
September 15, 2026
Actor and composer Lin-Manuel Miranda is inspired by the many cultures that shape the United States.
September 10, 2026

A Schoolhouse Gets a New Home

A small yellow school building sits on cement blocks and is surrounded by an orange fence.

A Schoolhouse Gets a New Home

City leaders found a new home for an old schoolhouse. Then, they picked up the building and moved it!

A small yellow school building sits on cement blocks and is surrounded by an orange fence.

Courtesy of Renewal Development, www.renewaldevelopment.ca

An old schoolhouse was about to be knocked down to make way for a new school. But now, the schoolhouse has a new home and a bright future.

The yellow schoolhouse was built in Vancouver, Canada, in 1912, but city leaders decided recently that it was time to build a new school on that spot. After the city made plans to destroy the schoolhouse, the government of the Squamish Nation, an Indigenous (native) nation, stepped up. The nation said it would take the building and use it as a school at X̱wemelch’stn, which is a Squamish land reserve.

City leaders were thrilled. They wanted a new building, but destroying the old one would have created a lot of waste. The Squamish Nation needed a school. At X̱wemelch’stn, the schoolhouse would have a whole new life.

It’s not easy to move a building, but it can be done. In August, the entire schoolhouse was lifted onto a trailer and driven to a barge (a type of ship). The barge transported the building across the English Bay to another trailer, which took it to X̱wemelch’stn.

The Squamish Nation will use the building for early childhood education and to teach Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim (the Squamish language).

Check out this video of the schoolhouse in transit!

Courtesy of Renewal Development, www.renewaldevelopment.ca

How do you move a building? Very carefully!

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Fun Fact

Five photos of different buildings sitting on trailers and ready to be moved.

Visual China Group, John Althouse—AFP/Getty Images; Fletcher6, Wolfe House & Building Movers (CC BY-SA 3.0); Photo composite Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

It’s not unusual to move a whole building!

The heaviest building ever moved in one piece was the Fu Gang Building in China. The building weighs 16,690 tons (15,140 metric tons). It took 11 days to move it a distance of 117 feet (35.6 meters).

What’s Your Favorite?

It’s back to school time! What’s your favorite subject? 

In a recent survey, U.S. teens were asked about their favorite school subjects. Just under one quarter of the teens said math is the subject they like best. Fourteen percent of the teens said they like science best. 

You can check out the rest of the results in the pie chart below.

A pie chart shows teens’ favorite school subjects.

© Davide Angelini/stock.adobe.com; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Teens were asked to name their favorite school subjects.

Get Schooled on School

David Mutua—AU/UN IST Photo, © Samrat35, Olga Buiacova/Dreamstime.com, © GCIS/South African Government (CC BY-ND 2.0), © monkeybusinessimages—iStock, SolStock—E+, Chris Jackson—Chris Jackson Collection, skynesher—E+/Getty Images, © Agarianna76/Shutterstock.com; Animation Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Have you ever thought about why kids go to school? What were schools like 100 years ago? And what would it be like to go to school in a different country?

There’s so much to learn at Britannica School!

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Word of the Day

structure

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:

 : something (such as a house, tower, bridge, etc.) that is built by putting parts together and that usually stands on its own

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In Case You Missed It

Scientists have created a diving suit for cockroaches so the insects can help find people who are trapped after natural disasters.
September 23, 2026
An 11-year-old and his dad found a tooth from an ancient shark called a megalodon.
September 17, 2026
The world’s largest pop-up book is now on display at a library in California.
September 15, 2026
Actor and composer Lin-Manuel Miranda is inspired by the many cultures that shape the United States.
September 10, 2026

Games Are Good For You

Three elementary school kids sit at a table playing a board game.

Games Are Good For You

Scientists say playing board games can help kids with their math skills.

Three elementary school kids sit at a table playing a board game.

© diane39—iStock/Getty Images Plus

Do board games help kids learn math? Scientists say yes!

Board games are games in which players usually move pieces around a board while following a set of rules. Some examples include Othello, Monopoly, and Chutes and Ladders (called Snakes and Ladders in the United Kingdom). Scientists studied children aged 3 to 9 to see if playing board games would have any effect on their math skills.

Scientists started by testing the kids on certain skills, like numbers, counting, and addition and subtraction. Then they divided the kids into groups. Some kids played games that required them to use numbers. For example, some games required counting or addition. Other kids played games that did not require them to use numbers. And some kids didn’t play any games. The kids played the games a few times a week for about six weeks. After that, the scientists tested the kids’ math skills again.

What did they find?

Scientists found that the kids who played board games improved their math skills. They improved much more than the kids who didn’t play games. And the kids who played number games improved more than the kids who played other kinds of games!

NEWS EXTRA!

World Cup Winners!

Women in red, yellow, and black uniforms pose and cheer with their arms up as one woman holds a trophy.

Catherine Ivill/Getty Images Sport

Ivana Andrea of Spain lifts the FIFA Women’s World Cup Trophy as her team celebrates their World Cup win.

Spain has won the 2023 Women’s World Cup! On Sunday, August 20, the Spanish team scored a 1-0 victory over England, thanks to Olga Carmona’s first-half goal.  

It was a comeback story for Spain. The team lost to England at the 2022 European Championship. 

“I think all of us, we felt that this team had something special,” Carmona told the Associated Press. “We’ve been fighting until the end. We never stopped.”

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Fun Fact

© lunx/stock.adobe.com

How long have people been playing board games? A game called Go was invented in China about 4,000 years ago, and people still play it today!

Make Your Own Game!

Four kids play a game involving cards and a path on a large homemade board.

© Sergey Novikov/stock.adobe.com

You can invent a board game! Start by thinking of the board games you know about. What are these games about? How do you play them? How do you win? What do the game boards look like?

You will notice that there are all kinds of games. There are word games, number games, games where you are in a story, and much more. See if you can come up with your own idea.

These are the things your game will need:

  • A theme. What is the game about?
  • Rules. How do you play the game?
  • A goal. How do you win the game?
  • Equipment. What do you need to play this game? Are there dice? Cards? How about a spinner?

Next, it’s time to make your game. You’ll need these supplies:

  • Paper or posterboard
  • Pencils or markers
  • Craft materials, depending on what your game will be. If you need game pieces to move around the board, try pennies or bottle caps. To make a spinner, cut a small piece of posterboard in the shape of an arrow and draw the choices for each spin on another piece of posterboard. Then straighten a paper clip and poke it through the two pieces to hold them together.

Math Magic

© Archivist/stock.adobe.com; Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Think of all the things we would not be able to do without math. Did you know that math was invented thousands of years ago?

You can learn more about math at Britannica School!

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Word of the Day

numerical

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:

: of or relating to numbers or a system of numbers

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In Case You Missed It

Scientists have created a diving suit for cockroaches so the insects can help find people who are trapped after natural disasters.
September 23, 2026
An 11-year-old and his dad found a tooth from an ancient shark called a megalodon.
September 17, 2026
The world’s largest pop-up book is now on display at a library in California.
September 15, 2026
Actor and composer Lin-Manuel Miranda is inspired by the many cultures that shape the United States.
September 10, 2026

No Limits!

A woman in a blue Blue Origin space suit poses outside of a space capsule.

No Limits!

Katya Echazarreta’s dream of space travel came true. Now, she wants to help others achieve their dreams.

A woman in a blue Blue Origin space suit poses outside of a space capsule.

Blue Origin

Katya Echazarreta poses for a photo before traveling to the edge of space.

On June 4, 2022, Katya Echazarreta’s dream came true when she flew into space. Now, she wants to make sure other Mexican people get a chance to go to space too. 

Echazarreta has always loved space. When she was a kid, she told her mom she’d go some day. Growing up, she held on to her dream. She became an electrical engineer and then worked at NASA for a while. When she heard that regular citizens could apply for a chance to go to space, she jumped at the chance. 

It was a tough competition. More than 7,000 people from 100 countries sent in applications. But Echazarreta was chosen. She would become the first Mexican-born woman ever to go to space.

The space trip was short but amazing. Along with five other crew members, Echazarreta flew to the edge of space and stayed there for about 10 minutes. It was an experience she’ll never forget.

“The thing that remains with me…is that view of our planet from the outside,” she told CBS News. “It took me about three days to be able to fall asleep [after the trip] because every time I closed my eyes, I would see the planet and the clouds swirling around. I didn’t want to stop thinking about it.”

Blue Origin

Katya Echazarreta poses with the rest of the crew during a 10-minute trip to the edge of space. They could see Earth outside their window!

Echazarreta is now working to get Mexico to develop its space program so that more people can follow her footsteps to the stars. She’s also working to encourage young people around the world to dream of space, like she did.

Echazarreta likes to say, “The sky is NOT the limit.” She’s already proven that this is true!

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Fun Fact

NASA, © michal-rojek—iStock/Getty Images; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

In 1961, Yuri Gagarin of the Soviet Union (now Russia) became the first person to go to space.

As of 2023, fewer than 700 people have ever gone to space. That’s a small number, considering that there are eight billion people in the world!

Celebrating Hispanic and Latino Heritage

September 15 to October 15 is National Hispanic Heritage Month in the United States. Let’s celebrate just a few Hispanic and Latino Americans who have done amazing things.

Minoso at bat

The Stanley Weston Archive/Getty Images

Minnie Miñoso was the first Black major league baseball star from Latin America. Miñoso was born in Cuba in 1925. When he was young, baseball players who weren’t white were not allowed to play in the major leagues. Instead, they played in the Negro Leagues. This is where Miñoso played when he arrived in the U.S. in 1945. In 1947, Jackie Robinson became the first Black major league player. The rules had changed. Miñoso joined the major leagues and went on to become a seven-time All-Star.

Alvarez poses outdoors in coat, hat, and sunglasses.

Jackson Leibach/University of Kansas, reproduced with permission by Robert DePalma

Along with his father, geologist Walter Alvarez developed an important theory. It stated that the dinosaurs may have become extinct because of an asteroid that hit Earth about 66 million years ago. Since the 1980s, when Alvarez advanced this theory, evidence to support it has grown.

Pam Muñoz Ryan (born 1951).

Portrait of smiling Ryan

Courtesy of Pam Muñoz Ryan

Pam Muñoz Ryan is an author of books for young readers. Her 1998 book, Riding Freedom, is about a girl who grows up in the 1800s and becomes a talented horseback rider and a successful farmer. Muñoz Ryan is also the author of Echo, a 2015 book about a magical harmonica that travels through time and helps connect three strangers. Echo won an important children’s book award called the Newbery Honor.

Mendez smiles as a medal is placed around her neck.

Alex Wong/Getty Images

In the 1940s, Sylvia Mendez was not allowed to attend an all-white school in California. Her family decided to fight back. In 1946, a court ruled that schools had to allow Hispanic American children to attend. This case would pave the way for the 1954 case Brown v. Board of Education, in which the Supreme Court ruled to end racial segregation in public schools. Today, Sylvia Mendez is a civil rights activist who educates others about her legal case.

You can read more about Mendez!

Hispanic Heritage Month

Images of Hispanic and Latino figures and cultural traditions flash on and off the screen.

© Keith Dannemiller/Alamy, © Sundry Photography, Kobby Dagan//Shutterstock.com, © Carlos R, Julio/stock.adobe.com, © Jinlide/Dreamstime.com, Laurence Griffiths, Focus on Sport/Getty Images, Steve Petteway/Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Hispanic Heritage Month begins on September 15 in the U.S. You can read more about Hispanic and Latino Americans at Britannica School!

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Word of the Day

adventuresome

Part of speech:

adjective

Definition:

liking to do dangerous and exciting things : seeking adventure

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In Case You Missed It

Scientists have created a diving suit for cockroaches so the insects can help find people who are trapped after natural disasters.
September 23, 2026
An 11-year-old and his dad found a tooth from an ancient shark called a megalodon.
September 17, 2026
The world’s largest pop-up book is now on display at a library in California.
September 15, 2026
Actor and composer Lin-Manuel Miranda is inspired by the many cultures that shape the United States.
September 10, 2026

Play All Day!

Giant Scrabble tiles spell the word play next to a giant Monopoly dog among colorful paths and plantings outside of a building.

Play All Day!

A museum that is all about play just got bigger—much bigger!

Giant Scrabble tiles spell the word play next to a giant Monopoly dog among colorful paths and plantings outside of a building.

Courtesy of The Strong, Rochester, New York

The Hasbro Game Park at the Strong National Museum of Play in Rochester, New York.

The Strong National Museum of Play takes fun very seriously. That’s why the museum recently got bigger—a lot bigger.

The Strong Museum, which is in Rochester, New York, expanded by 90,000 square feet (8,000 square meters)! Now, visitors have more ways than ever to learn about the history of play, or just to play.

A five-headed dragon emerges from a column with a Dungeons and Dragons sign on it.

Courtesy of The Strong, Rochester, New York

The Strong Museum has everything—even dragons!

The museum has been putting smiles on the faces of kids, and many grown-ups, since it opened in 1982. There’s all kinds of stuff to do, including a room full of pinball machines, a play lab, a butterfly garden, and a ropes course. The expansion includes part of the ESL Digital Worlds exhibit, which explores the history of video games. As visitors enter the exhibit, they see a 20-foot-high (6-meter-high) version of the Donkey Kong arcade game. And yes, it works!

Courtesy of The Strong, Rochester, New York

Want to play some Donkey Kong?

Outside, there’s the Hasbro Game Park, which has enormous Monopoly pieces and Jenga blocks to climb on. There are even giant Simon and Chutes and Ladders games you can play.

John-Paul Dyson is the museum’s vice president for exhibits. “There are so many areas you can [visit], whether it’s all about video games or something else you want to do,” Dyson told ABC-TV. “It’s fun for the whole family.”

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Did You Know?

A woman sits in an armchair with figurines on a table in front of her and a card reading Mas. Homer Strong’s World Famous Collection of Dollhouses behind her.

From the Margaret Woodbury Strong Collection. Courtesy of The Strong National Museum of Play, Rochester, New York. Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

The idea for the Strong National Museum of Play came from Margaret Woodbury Strong, a Rochester resident who had a large collection of dolls and toys. Strong started to invite the public to see her collection. Before she died, she asked that the collection become a museum and set aside the money to build it.

Play, Your Way!

A thought bubble with photos of different forms of fun and play such as a treehouse and a playground above three pensive children.

Dreamstime: Oleksii Spesyvtsev, Bundit Minramun, Shawn Zhang, Jess Yu, Dugwy, Gerardo Francisco Rostro Ocampo, Imaengine, Ryhor Bruyeu, Jason Finn, Cageun2005, Gabriel Constantinescu, VinhDao, Jose Manuel Gelpi Diaz; Animation Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Did you know that playing is healthy? Experts say that playing helps kids develop their creativity, imagination, and problem-solving skills. And by playing with others, kids learn how to work together and get along. Plus, playing is just plain fun.

It’s no wonder why the Strong National Museum of Play is getting bigger and bigger!

Suppose you designed a play space for kids your age. What would it include? There are no limits on this imaginary play space, so think BIG.

Museum Magic

© Bo Li, Linnaea Mallette, R. Gino Santa Maria—Shutterfree, Llc, Anastassiya Bornstein/Dreamstime.com; © Patrick, Eric BVD/stock.adobe.com; © Carl Court, EThamPhoto—The Image Bank/Getty Images; © James Kirkikis, gob_cu/Shutterstock.com; Bob Nichols/U.S. Department of Agriculture; Pete Souza—Official White House Photo; Animation Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Have you ever been to a museum? A museum is a place where people can learn about something that is interesting to them. There are art museums, science museums, and, of course, play museums. You can learn more at Britannica School.

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Word of the Day

frolic

Part of speech:

verb

Definition:

: to play and move about happily

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In Case You Missed It

Scientists have created a diving suit for cockroaches so the insects can help find people who are trapped after natural disasters.
September 23, 2026
An 11-year-old and his dad found a tooth from an ancient shark called a megalodon.
September 17, 2026
The world’s largest pop-up book is now on display at a library in California.
September 15, 2026
Actor and composer Lin-Manuel Miranda is inspired by the many cultures that shape the United States.
September 10, 2026

Swift Fans Shake the Ground!

Taylor Swift holds a guitar and smiles while standing in front of a microphone and wearing a sparkly dress.

Swift Fans Shake the Ground!

Earthquakes shake the ground. And so do Taylor Swift fans.

Taylor Swift holds a guitar and smiles while standing in front of a microphone and wearing a sparkly dress.

Mat Hayward—TAS23/Getty Images Entertainment

Taylor Swift smiles at her fans during a July 22, 2023, show in Seattle, Washington.

“Shake It Off” is one of Taylor Swift’s biggest hit songs. But maybe she should rename it “Shake the Ground.” At two recent Swift concerts, fans got so excited that that’s exactly what they did!

The Earth-shaking events took place in Seattle, Washington, in July 2023. More than 70,000 Swifties (that’s the name for Swift’s fans) gathered each night to watch Swift rock out. During the two four-hour shows, the dancing fans, plus the music, shook the ground as hard as an earthquake.

That’s according to Professor Jackie Caplan-Auerbach, who teaches geology at Western Washington University. (Geology is the study of the features and history of Earth.) Caplan-Auerbach wanted to find out how much the Swift concerts shook the ground, so she checked an instrument called a seismometer, which measures the motion of the ground. Seismometers are often used to measure the strength of earthquakes on a scale of numbers. The higher the number, the stronger the earthquake. The shaking that took place at the Swift concerts wasn’t an earthquake, but the seismometer picked it up. The concert shaking measured 2.3, which is similar to a weak earthquake! 

“The music, the speakers, the beat. All that energy can drive into the ground and shake it,” Caplan-Auerbach told CNN.

After Caplan-Auerbach revealed that she had been studying the effects of the concerts, many of Swift’s fans sent comments to her on social media. They asked her if they had really caused the ground to shake. She said she’s excited to be able to help as many people as possible understand how science connects with real life.

Caplan-Auerbach wants to keep studying those concerts and why they shook the ground. How much shaking did the fans cause? How much of it was caused by the loud music?

Here’s another unanswered question: Is Caplan-Auerbach a Taylor Swift fan? Maybe so!

“I would not be surprised if I came out [of this study] as a Swiftie,” she told CBS News.

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Kevin Mazur/Getty Images; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

The Billboard 200 is a list of the 200 music albums that people are buying the most.

Taylor Swift’s albums are on the Billboard 200 a lot. In July 2023, 11 of her albums were on the list at the same time! She’s the only living artist to achieve this.

Animals and Earthquakes

Two ants sit on a seismograph readout. One of the ants says something big is coming.

© Negro Elkha/stock.adobe.com, © Henrikhl/Dreamstime.com; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Can animals predict earthquakes?

People have reported seeing fish, reptiles, and insects acting strangely before earthquakes—sometimes weeks before. For example, ants have been seen staying awake all night outside their nest before an earthquake. Normally, ants are resting at night. In fact, when they’re outside the nest at night, they’re more likely to be eaten by other animals.

Scientists are trying to figure out if they can use certain animals to predict earthquakes in time to keep people safe.

Why Do Earthquakes Happen?

© VectorMine/Dreamstime.com

Earthquakes are measured on a scale of 1 to 10. Earthquakes that measure very high on the scale can do a lot of damage.

What causes earthquakes? Can they happen anywhere on Earth? Find out at Britannica School!

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Word of the Day

juggernaut

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:

: something (such as a force, campaign, or movement) that is extremely large and powerful and cannot be stopped

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A Golden Gathering

A large number of golden retrievers stand on grass in front of the ruins of a building as people stand to one side taking photos.

A Golden Gathering

Hundreds of golden retrievers and their families got together in Scotland for a special event celebrating the birth of the breed.

A large number of golden retrievers stand on grass in front of the ruins of a building as people stand to one side taking photos.

Professor Darren Stocker, Cape Cod Community College

Hundreds of golden retrievers attended the 2023 Guisachan Gathering!

It was a golden gathering! In 2023, almost 500 golden retrievers and their owners met up in Scotland. They were there to celebrate the greatness of golden retrievers.

If you’ve ever met a golden retriever, you might understand why so many people love these dogs. They’re friendly and full of energy, and they love everyone. Golden retrievers also have a talent for “retrieving.” If you throw a ball, most goldens will run after it and bring it back to you. Today, the golden retriever is one of the most popular dogs in the world.

But golden retrievers didn’t always exist. The breed was developed by a Scottish man named Sir Dudley Marjoribanks in 1868. That year, the first litter of golden retrievers was born. Their parents were two of Marjoribanks’s dogs: a Tweed water spaniel and a yellow wavy-coated retriever. Those first golden retriever puppies were loyal and adorable—just as golden retrievers are today.

Golden retriever owners, as well as people who just love golden retrievers, now come together about every five years for the Guisachan Gathering. The four-day event takes place at Guisachan House, the home in Scotland where Marjoribanks once lived. The gathering includes dog training classes, a golden retriever parade, and a chance to pose with a golden retriever statue in a nearby town.

It’s not a fancy event. The dogs get muddy and a little smelly in the rainy Scotland weather. Some of them bark when their owners aren’t right by their side. But that’s okay. It’s just how golden retrievers are. It’s why everyone loves them!

Professor Darren Stocker, Cape Cod Community College

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Fun Fact

© Maryswift/Dreamstime.com

More than half of American dog owners have mutts—dogs that are a mix of two or more breeds.

Our Favorite Dogs!

Golden retrievers are a popular dog breed, but they’re not the most popular. The slideshow is a countdown of the top 10 dog breeds in the United States, as of 2022. Did your favorites make the list?

© Willeecole/Dreamstime.com; © Lilun/Dreamstime.com;  © Sigma s/stock.adobe.com; © Melisa Botic/Dreamstime.com; © Brighton Dog Photography—Moment/Getty Images; © Mark Herreid/Dreamstime.com; © Dmitry Kalinovsky/Dreamstime.com; © Boris Djuranovic/stock.adobe.com; © dvr/stock.adobe.com; © Kavita/stock.adobe.com

How Great Are Goldens?

Two wet golden retrievers stand in the surf at a beach while sharing a stick.

 © Temele/Dreamstime.com

Are golden retrievers good swimmers? Do they make good pets? Find out at Britannica School!

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Word of the Day

retrieve

Part of speech:

verb

Definition:

to get and bring (something) back from a place

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In Case You Missed It

Scientists have created a diving suit for cockroaches so the insects can help find people who are trapped after natural disasters.
September 23, 2026
An 11-year-old and his dad found a tooth from an ancient shark called a megalodon.
September 17, 2026
The world’s largest pop-up book is now on display at a library in California.
September 15, 2026
Actor and composer Lin-Manuel Miranda is inspired by the many cultures that shape the United States.
September 10, 2026

Farming in the City

A man and a group of young children stand facing scaffolding that holds several layers of seedlings.

Farming in the City

What’s in that tall building? It could be a farm!

A man and a group of young children stand facing scaffolding that holds several layers of seedlings.

Courtesy of Area 2 Farms

A group of kids takes a tour of Area 2 Farms, an indoor farm in Arlington, Virginia.

If you ask most people to describe a farm, they’ll probably talk about rows and rows of crops planted on large pieces of land. Most farms are far from cities because most farms require a lot of land. But that’s changing. More and more farms are being established inside tall buildings. These are called vertical farms. (Vertical means up and down.)

Vertical farms have become more common in the past few years. When the COVID-19 pandemic began, many office workers started working from home. Their office buildings were empty. Vertical farms give these buildings a new purpose. They allow fresh food to be grown right in cities for the people who live there. This means less food needs to be brought in from faraway farms.

Indoor farming is very different from outdoor farming. Plants need sunlight and water to grow and pollinators like bees to produce fruits. Indoor plants don’t have any of these things—not without help from people. Instead of the Sun, farmers use special lights, and instead of bees, they use special technology that can pollinate crops.

Courtesy of Area 2 Farms

All kinds of vegetables are grown at Area 2 Farms!

In some ways, indoor farming is more difficult than outdoor farming. But in other ways, it’s easier. Indoor farmers don’t have to worry about bad weather or pests destroying their crops. And since they can also control the indoor temperature, they don’t have to stop growing crops during the winter.

Vertical farmers are growing cucumbers, lettuce, strawberries, and more. And they’re working on ways to grow fruit trees.

Tall city buildings may look black, gray, and silver, but many of them are green inside!

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Fun Fact

A bunch of bananas with googly eyes wears a number 1 foam finger and says we’re number one to a group of onions with googly eyes.

© Nikolai Sorokin, Sergii Koval, goir, Ian Dyball/Dreamstime.com; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Can you guess which fruits and vegetables people love the most? In the United States, bananas and potatoes are the most popular, followed by apples and onions.

Pollinator Pals

© torook/stock.adobe.com; © Heiko Kueverling/Dreamstime.com; © Jinfeng Zhang/Dreamstime.com; © Seanjeeves | Dreamstime.com; © EcaterinaLeonte/stock.adobe.com; © Julio Salgado/Dreamstime.com

We couldn’t grow our food without pollinators. Pollinators, like bees, visit flowers to get nectar and pollen (which are food for them and their young). In the process, they move pollen from one part of the plant to another. This allows the plant to reproduce and make a lot of the food that we eat.

Bees are only one kind of pollinator. Below are some other pollinators you might not know about. Check out the slideshow to find out what they look like!

Wasps

Wasps are farmers’ helpers. They pollinate many plants, and they also eat insects that can destroy crops.

Beetles

Like wasps, ladybugs and other beetles eat a lot of the insects that can harm crops. Beetles are also good pollinators.

Butterflies

Butterflies aren’t just pretty to look at. They also move pollen in cilantro, cabbage, broccoli, sage, and chamomile crops.

Moths

Bees are hard-working pollinators, but scientists say they skip certain plants that don’t have enough nectar. Moths visit many of those plants, helping to pollinate them.

Flies

Even houseflies are pollinators! And, without a certain type of fly to pollinate them, we wouldn’t have cacao plants, which means we wouldn’t have chocolate!

Hummingbirds

Hummingbirds may be small, but they eat a lot of nectar—which means they pollinate a lot of plants!

Bats

Bats are pollinators too! Without bats, we wouldn’t have guavas, mangoes, or bananas.

Wonderful Wasps?

© Ericos—Creatas Video+/Getty Images Plus

Were you surprised to learn that wasps are helpful pollinators? There’s a lot more to know about wasps!

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Word of the Day

circulate

Part of speech:

verb

Definition:

: to cause (something) to go or spread from one person or place to another

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In Case You Missed It

Scientists have created a diving suit for cockroaches so the insects can help find people who are trapped after natural disasters.
September 23, 2026
An 11-year-old and his dad found a tooth from an ancient shark called a megalodon.
September 17, 2026
The world’s largest pop-up book is now on display at a library in California.
September 15, 2026
Actor and composer Lin-Manuel Miranda is inspired by the many cultures that shape the United States.
September 10, 2026

Dogs Light Up a 100th Birthday Party

A group of people and two dogs pose in front of a home with birthday decorations, happy birthday signs, and the number 100.

Dogs Light Up a 100th Birthday Party

When Robert Moore turned 100, more than 200 dogs went to his birthday party!

A group of people and two dogs pose in front of a home with birthday decorations, happy birthday signs, and the number 100.

Cindy Wilson

Robert Moore (seated, in the blue shirt) celebrated his birthday with family and friends, including four-legged friends!

When Robert Moore celebrated his 100th birthday in June 2023, he had some very special guests—more than 200 dogs! Dogs of all shapes and sizes attended Robert’s birthday party, and the man of honor petted every single one of them.

Robert’s daughter, Alison, decided to invite dogs to her dad’s party because she knew he would love to meet them.

“He just love, love, loves dogs,” Alison told the Washington Post. “Every dog he sees, he wants to pet. He has been like that his whole life.” 

Alison put a message on social media inviting friends and neighbors to bring their dogs to her home for the party. She wrote that she wanted to have a parade of dogs come up to her dad one at a time so he could meet each one. Many people shared the message with their friends. Alison guessed that about 20 or 30 dogs and their families would come to the party. 

On the day of the party, Alison was amazed to see a line of grown-ups, kids, and dogs stretching all the way down the street and around the corner. Some of the dogs even wore costumes! And some of the kids held cards they had made for Robert. One by one, the dogs got their chance to meet Robert, who sat in a chair in front of Alison’s house with a big smile on his face. 

“He pet every single dog that came through. It was so lovely,” Alison told USA Today. Many people have told Alison that they hope to do something similar for their own family members. “I hope this really does help spread joy. All these strangers coming together for my dad’s birthday party was all so lovely, and I hope we continue to have such events where everyone gathers and celebrates.”

You can see some pictures from the party in the slideshow below!

Caroline Moore

NEWS EXTRA!

World Cup Action!

Four images show soccer players during games and celebrating after games.

© Paparazzofamily/Dreamstime.com, © feelphoto/Shutterstock.com, Philippe Bouchard/AP Images

These photos are from World Cups of the past.

The Women’s World Cup opened on July 20 with a pair of home-team victories. New Zealand scored its first-ever World Cup game win in a matchup against Norway. Australia defeated Ireland. 

New Zealand and Australia are both hosting the Women’s World Cup, the biggest soccer (football) event on the planet. Many people think the U.S. team will win, but you never know! 

The World Cup is scheduled to finish on August 20. You can follow the action on TV or online–all summer long!

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Fun Fact

A dog lying down and wearing a stethoscope and a nurse’s hat with a red cross on it.

© Irina Meshcheryakova/Dreamstime.com

Dogs are good for you. Scientists say people who have dogs are often happier and more relaxed, so their bodies are often healthier!

Celebrate National Ice Cream Month!

Many different kinds of ice creams and frozen treats scrolling up and down.

© Reamolko/Dreamstime.com; Animation Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

July is National Ice Cream Month in the United States. Here are some fast facts about this summer treat.

  • The first iced desserts were probably eaten in China. Europeans may have learned about them from Marco Polo, an Italian explorer who went to China in the 1200s. Later, Italian chefs made a version that’s closer to today’s ice cream.
  • In the United States, the first ice cream was served in the 1700s. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Dolley Madison (the wife of U.S. president James Madison) served it at the White House.
  • Vanilla is the world’s most popular ice cream flavor.
  • The largest ice cream sundae ever was created in 1988, in Edmonton, Canada. It weighed 54,920 pounds (24,910 kilograms)!
  • The ice cream cone was invented in 1903 by Italo Marchiony, who sold ice cream from a cart in New York City. Marchiony made his creation by forming a hot waffle into a cup shape.
  • It takes about 50 licks to finish a one-scoop ice cream cone.
  • Ice cream isn’t good for dogs. Their bodies can’t digest milk. Luckily, some companies make a version of ice cream that dogs can enjoy!

Everyone’s Best Friends

© Judith Kiener/Dreamstime.com

If you read the article about Robert Moore, you know that dogs can make people really happy! 

Can you guess which animals are related to dogs? Learn this and a lot more at Britannica School!

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Word of the Day

centenarian

Part of speech:

noun

Definition:

: a person who is 100 years old or older

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In Case You Missed It

Scientists have created a diving suit for cockroaches so the insects can help find people who are trapped after natural disasters.
September 23, 2026
An 11-year-old and his dad found a tooth from an ancient shark called a megalodon.
September 17, 2026
The world’s largest pop-up book is now on display at a library in California.
September 15, 2026
Actor and composer Lin-Manuel Miranda is inspired by the many cultures that shape the United States.
September 10, 2026